The text of William Lynch Speech reads: Gentlemen, I greet you here on the bank of the James River in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and twelve. First, I shall thank you, the gentlemen of the Colony of Virginia, for bringing me here. I am here to help you solve some of your problems with the niggers. Your invitation reached me on my modest plantation in the West Indies where I have experimented with some of the newest and still the ...

See also:

William Lynch Speech, William Lynch Speech - Text, William Lynch Speech - William Lynch, William Lynch Speech - Legacy

Read more here: » William Lynch Speech: Encyclopedia II - William Lynch Speech - Text

American Exceptionalism, a term coined by Alexis de Tocqueville in 1831, has been historically referred to as the perception that the United States differs qualitatively from other developed nations, because of its unique origins, national credo, historical evolution, and distinctive political and religious institutions.1 American exceptionalism is the idea that the United States and the American people hold a special place in the world, by offering opportunity and hope for humanity, derived from a uni ...

Including:

• American exceptionalism - Causes in their historical context
• American exceptionalism - Puritan Roots
• American exceptionalism - The American Revolution and Republicanism
• American exceptionalism - Immigration and the availability of resources
• American exceptionalism - Political stability
• American exceptionalism - The Cold War
• American exceptionalism - Arguments for American exceptionalism
• American exceptionalism - Republican ethos and ideas about nationhood
• American exceptionalism - Opportunity and meritocracy
• American exceptionalism - Political rights
• American exceptionalism - Frontier spirit
• American exceptionalism - The American Revolution
• American exceptionalism - Resources
• American exceptionalism - External links
• American exceptionalism - Further Reading
• American exceptionalism - Footnotes

Read more here: » American exceptionalism: Encyclopedia - American exceptionalism

The civil rights movement in the United States has been a long, primarily nonviolent struggle to bring full civil rights and equality under the law to all Americans. The movement has had a lasting impact on United States society, both in its tactics, the increased social and legal acceptance of civil rights it brought about and its exposure of the prevalence and cost of racism. It has been made up of many movements, though it most often refers to the struggles between 1945 and 1970 to end discrimination against African-American ...

Including:

• American Civil Rights Movement 1896-1954 - The Niagara Movement and the founding of the NAACP
• American Civil Rights Movement 1896-1954 - The American Jewish community and the civil rights movement
• American Civil Rights Movement 1896-1954 - The New Negro
• American Civil Rights Movement 1896-1954 - Marcus Garvey and the UNIA
• American Civil Rights Movement 1896-1954 - The Labor movement and civil rights
• American Civil Rights Movement 1896-1954 - The Left and civil rights
• American Civil Rights Movement 1896-1954 - The Scottsboro Boys
• American Civil Rights Movement 1896-1954 - The NAACP
• American Civil Rights Movement 1896-1954 - And see

Read more here: » American Civil Rights Movement 1896-1954: Encyclopedia - American Civil Rights Movement 1896-1954

The Civil Rights Movement in the United States has been a long, primarily nonviolent struggle to bring full civil rights and equality under the law to primarily African American citizens of the United States. There have been many movements on behalf of other groups in the U.S. over time, but the term is often used to refer to the struggles between 1955 and 1968 to end discrimination against African-Americans and to end racial segregation, especially in the U.S. South. See African American for informati ...

Including:

• American Civil Rights Movement 1955-1968 - Background
• American Civil Rights Movement 1955-1968 - The murder of Emmett Till
• American Civil Rights Movement 1955-1968 - Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott
• American Civil Rights Movement 1955-1968 - Mass action replaces litigation
• American Civil Rights Movement 1955-1968 - Desegregating Little Rock
• American Civil Rights Movement 1955-1968 - Sit-ins and freedom rides
• American Civil Rights Movement 1955-1968 - Organizing in Mississippi
• American Civil Rights Movement 1955-1968 - The Albany movement
• American Civil Rights Movement 1955-1968 - The Birmingham campaign
• American Civil Rights Movement 1955-1968 - The March on Washington
• American Civil Rights Movement 1955-1968 - Mississippi Freedom Summer
• American Civil Rights Movement 1955-1968 - The Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
• American Civil Rights Movement 1955-1968 - Selma and the Voting Rights Act
• American Civil Rights Movement 1955-1968 - The American Jewish community and the civil rights movement
• American Civil Rights Movement 1955-1968 - Fraying of alliances
• American Civil Rights Movement 1955-1968 - Race riots
• American Civil Rights Movement 1955-1968 - Black power
• American Civil Rights Movement 1955-1968 - Memphis and the Poor People's March
• American Civil Rights Movement 1955-1968 - Footnotes
• American Civil Rights Movement 1955-1968 - Documentary films

Read more here: » American Civil Rights Movement 1955-1968: Encyclopedia - American Civil Rights Movement 1955-1968

The American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) is a Religious Society of Friends (Quaker) affiliated organization which works for social justice, peace and reconciliation, abolition of the death penalty, and human rights, and provides humanitarian relief. The group was founded in 1917 as a combined effort by American members of the Religious Society of Friends and assisted civilian victims of war. Because Quakers traditionally oppose violence in all of its forms and therefore refuse to serve in the military, the AFSC's or ...

Including:

• American Friends Service Committee - History
• American Friends Service Committee - Current Work

Read more here: » American Friends Service Committee: Encyclopedia - American Friends Service Committee

Birmingham is the largest city in the U.S. state of Alabama and the county seat of Jefferson County. Portions of the city are also located in Shelby County. Though pronounced differently, it is named after Birmingham, England. Birmingham was at the center of the American Civil Rights Movement throughout the 1960s. Birmingham is a city that features a mixture of Old South meets New South, according to tourists. In recent years Birmingham has been named by vario ...

Including:

• Birmingham Alabama - History
• Birmingham Alabama - Geography and Climate
• Birmingham Alabama - Geography
• Birmingham Alabama - Climate
• Birmingham Alabama - Government
• Birmingham Alabama - Economy
• Birmingham Alabama - Education
• Birmingham Alabama - Institutions of Higher Education
• Birmingham Alabama - Infrastructure
• Birmingham Alabama - Planning
• Birmingham Alabama - Transportation
• Birmingham Alabama - Utilities
• Birmingham Alabama - People and Culture
• Birmingham Alabama - Demographics
• Birmingham Alabama - Culture
• Birmingham Alabama - Attractions Events and Recreation
• Birmingham Alabama - Sports
• Birmingham Alabama - Media
• Birmingham Alabama - Other
• Birmingham Alabama - Notable Natives
• Birmingham Alabama - Sister cities

Read more here: » Birmingham Alabama: Encyclopedia - Birmingham Alabama

Atlanta is the capital of and largest city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Fulton County, although a portion of the city (the 1909 annex) is located in DeKalb County. According to the latest census estimates (as of December, 2004), the city has a population of 425,000 and the Atlanta metropolitan area totaled 4,708,297, making it the ninth-largest metropolitan area in the United States and the 41st-largest city proper. Atlanta is arguably a poster-child for cities worldwide experiencing rapid urban sprawl, popul ...

Including:

• Atlanta Georgia - History
• Atlanta Georgia - Geography
• Atlanta Georgia - Climate
• Atlanta Georgia - People and culture
• Atlanta Georgia - Demographics
• Atlanta Georgia - Crime
• Atlanta Georgia - Attractions events and recreation
• Atlanta Georgia - Media
• Atlanta Georgia - Music
• Atlanta Georgia - Sports
• Atlanta Georgia - Religion
• Atlanta Georgia - Economy
• Atlanta Georgia - Infrastructure
• Atlanta Georgia - Government
• Atlanta Georgia - Transportation
• Atlanta Georgia - Education
• Atlanta Georgia - Sister cities

Read more here: » Atlanta Georgia: Encyclopedia - Atlanta Georgia

Military history of African Americans is that of African Americans in the United States since the arrival of the first black slaves in 1619 to the present day. African American military history is marked by feats throughout several conflicts in American History; as African American soldiers had fought bravely in the Revolutionary War, the Civil War, the World Wars, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Gulf War, and the current War in Iraq. Military history of African Americans - Revolutionary War. Including:

• Military history of African Americans - Revolutionary War
• Military history of African Americans - Civil War
• Military history of African Americans - African Americans in the Union Military
• Military history of African Americans - African Americans in the Confederate Military
• Military history of African Americans - Indian Wars
• Military history of African Americans - Spanish American War
• Military history of African Americans - Volunteer Army Units
• Military history of African Americans - Spanish Civil War
• Military history of African Americans - World Wars
• Military history of African Americans - Vietnam War
• Military history of African Americans - Gulf War
• Military history of African Americans - 2003 War in Iraq

Read more here: » Military history of African Americans: Encyclopedia - Military history of African Americans

William Jefferson "Bill" Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe, III on August 19, 1946) was the 42nd President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001. Clinton served five terms as the Governor of Arkansas. His wife, former First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton, is currently the junior U.S. Senator from New York. Generally regarded as a moderate populist, and a member of the moderate New Democrat wing of the Democratic Party, he headed the centrist Democratic Leadership Council in 1990 and 1991. During his tenure as ...

Including:

• Bill Clinton - Early Life
• Bill Clinton - Arkansas political career and education
• Bill Clinton - Presidency
• Bill Clinton - Presidential campaign
• Bill Clinton - Significant events
• Bill Clinton - Legislation and programs
• Bill Clinton - Cabinet
• Bill Clinton - Supreme Court appointments
• Bill Clinton - The economy
• Bill Clinton - Trade
• Bill Clinton - Foreign policy
• Bill Clinton - Impeachment and other scandals
• Bill Clinton - Timeline
• Bill Clinton - Public approval
• Bill Clinton - Public image
• Bill Clinton - Post-presidential career
• Bill Clinton - Trivia

Read more here: » Bill Clinton: Encyclopedia - Bill Clinton

The Baseball color line was the unwritten policy which excluded African American baseball players from Organized Ball in the United States before 1947. As a result, various Negro Leagues were formed, which featured those players not allowed to participate in the major or minor leagues. The separation's beginnings occurred in 1868, when the National Association of Baseball Players decided to bar "any club including one or more colored persons." As baseball became a professional sport, professional players were no longer restrict ...

Read more here: » Baseball color line: Encyclopedia - Baseball color line

Architecture Cinema Comic books Cuisine Dance Literature Music Poetry Sculpture Television Theater Visual arts American literature refers to written or literary work produced in the area of the United States and Colonial America. For more specific discussions of poetry and theater, see Poetry of the United States and Theater in the United Stat ...

Including:

• American literature - Overview
• American literature - Colonial literature
• American literature - Early U.S. literature
• American literature - Unique American style
• American literature - American lyric
• American literature - Realism Twain and James
• American literature - Turn of the century
• American literature - Theater
• American literature - Post-World War II
• American literature - Post-Postmodernism and Other Recent Movements
• American literature - Modern humorist literature
• American literature - Southern literature
• American literature - Jewish writers
• American literature - African American literature
• American literature - Other ethnic minority and immigrant literatures
• American literature - Other genres
• American literature - External link

Read more here: » American literature: Encyclopedia - American literature

The American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was the military side of the American Revolution. It was a war fought primarily between Great Britain and the United States of America. The war began largely as a colonial revolt against the economic policies of the British Empire, but eventually widened far beyond British North America, with France, Spain, and the Netherlands entering the war against Great Britain. Addition ...

Including:

• American Revolutionary War - Combatants
• American Revolutionary War - Political Crisis of 1775-1776
• American Revolutionary War - European nations
• American Revolutionary War - Blacks and Native Americans
• American Revolutionary War - War in the North
• American Revolutionary War - Massachusetts 1774 to 1776
• American Revolutionary War - Canada 1775 to 1776
• American Revolutionary War - New York and New Jersey 1776 to 1777
• American Revolutionary War - Saratoga Campaign 1777
• American Revolutionary War - Philadelphia campaign 1777 to 1778
• American Revolutionary War - War in the West
• American Revolutionary War - War in the South
• American Revolutionary War - Carolinas 1780 to 1781
• American Revolutionary War - Virginia 1775 to 1781
• American Revolutionary War - War at sea
• American Revolutionary War - Gulf Coast
• American Revolutionary War - Caribbean
• American Revolutionary War - India
• American Revolutionary War - Netherlands
• American Revolutionary War - Mediterranean
• American Revolutionary War - Whitehaven
• American Revolutionary War - War's end
• American Revolutionary War - Casualties
• American Revolutionary War - Notes
• American Revolutionary War - Scholarly Secondary Sources

Read more here: » American Revolutionary War: Encyclopedia - American Revolutionary War

In several forms of Christianity, but especially in Roman Catholicism, a patron saint has special affinity for a trade or group. St. Florian is the patron saint of firefighters, and St. Christopher is the patron saint of travellers, for example. Eastern Orthodoxy generally doesn't associate saints with occupations and activities, or does so to a much lesser degree. Patron saints can also be associated with geographical areas: St. Joseph is the patron saint of Belgium, and St. Patrick is patron saint of Ireland, fo ...

Including:

• Patron saint - Saints associated with occupations and activities
• Patron saint - Occupations and activities under the patronage of Mary
• Patron saint - Saints associated with countries nations regions cities and towns
• Patron saint - Countries and places under Mary's patronage
• Patron saint - Non-saint patrons
• Patron saint - Saints associated with protection from ailments or illness
• Patron saint - Other protective help

Read more here: » Patron saint: Encyclopedia - Patron saint

A hymn is a song specifically written as a song of praise, adoration or prayer, typically addressed to a god. A writer of hymns is known as a hymnist or hymnodist, and the process of singing a hymn is called hymnody; the same word is used for the collectivity of hymns belonging to a particular denomination or period (e.g. "nineteenth century Methodist hymnody" would mean the body of hymns written and/or used by Methodists in the nineteenth century). Books called hymnals are collections of ...

Including:

• Hymn - Christian tradition
• Hymn - Hymn meters
• Hymn - Media

Read more here: » Hymn: Encyclopedia - Hymn

Funk is a distinct style of music originated by African-Americans, e.g., James Brown and his band members (especially Maceo and Melvin Parker), and groups like The Meters. Funk best can be recognized by its syncopated rhythms; thick bass line (often based on an "on the one" beat); razor-sharp rhythm guitars; chanted or hollered vocals (as that of Marva Whitney or the Bar-Kays); strong, rhythm-oriented horn sections; prominent percussion; an upbeat attitude; African tones; danceability; and strong jazz influences (e.g., as in the music ...

Including:

• Funk - History
• Funk - Origin of funk
• Funk - James Brown and funk as a genre
• Funk - 1970s and P-Funk
• Funk - 1980s and stripped-down funk
• Funk - Recent developments

Read more here: » Funk: Encyclopedia - Funk

A bus is a large, motorized, wheeled vehicle intended to carry numerous persons in addition to the driver. The name is a shortened version of omnibus, which means "for everyone". Bus - History. The omnibus, the first organized public transit system, may have originated in Nantes, France in 1826, when a retired army officer who had built public baths on the city's edge set up a short stage line between the center of town and his baths. When he discovered that passengers were just as interested ...

Including:

• Bus - History
• Bus - Types
• Bus - Manufacture and Manufacturers
• Bus - Bus line operators
• Bus - Types of bus service
• Bus - Intercity travel
• Bus - Tourism
• Bus - Buses in a social context
• Bus - Desegregation busing
• Bus - Buses and segregation
• Bus - Miscellaneous

Read more here: » Bus: Encyclopedia - Bus

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (sometimes also referred to as ADD) is classified as a neurological disorder characterized by hyperactivity, forgetfulness, mood shifts, poor impulse control, and distractibility. ADHD is commonly diagnosed among children. When diagnosed in adults, it is regarded as adult attention-deficit disorder (AADD). It is believed that approximately ...

Including:

• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Formal definitions
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Symptoms
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Diagnosis
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Comparative behavior
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Incidence
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Testing for ADHD
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Psychological testing
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Other forms of testing
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Possible causes
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Genetic vulnerabilities
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Neuro-chemical imbalance
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Smoking during pregnancy
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Nutrition
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Sleep apnea
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Head injuries
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Treatment
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Mainstream treatments
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Alternative treatments
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Parenting
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Evidence for ADHD as an organic phenomenon
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Positive aspects
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Controversy
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Skepticism towards ADHD as a diagnosis
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - ADHD as pseudo-science and its falsifiability
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Hunter in a Farmer's Society theory
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - ADHD as a social construct
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Concerns about the impact of labeling
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Concerns about medication
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - ADD/ADHD a hoax?
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Twentieth century history
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Terminology

Read more here: » Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: Encyclopedia - Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

Image:Jjack.jpeg The Reverend Jesse Louis Jackson Sr. (born October 8, 1941) is an American politician, civil rights activist, and Baptist minister. He was a candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1984 and 1988. I Am - Somebody, Jesse Lee Peterson, an outspoken African American critic of Jesse Jackson, wikiquotes Jesse Jackson - Early Life. He was born as Jesse Louis Burns in a poor household in Greenville, South Carolina. He married Jacquelin ...

Including:

• Jesse Jackson - Headline text
• Jesse Jackson - Early Life
• Jesse Jackson - Presidential candidate
• Jesse Jackson - Current Activities
• Jesse Jackson - Criticism and controversies
• Jesse Jackson - Budweiser Boycott
• Jesse Jackson - 2004 Presidential Election
• Jesse Jackson - Family
• Jesse Jackson - Quotes
• Jesse Jackson - External link

Read more here: » Jesse Jackson: Encyclopedia - Jesse Jackson

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), also known as acute lymphocytic leukemia, is a cancer of the white blood cells, characterised by the overproduction and continuous multiplication of malignant and immature white blood cells (referred to as lymphoblasts) in the bone marrow. It is a hematological malignancy. It is fatal if left untreated as ALL spreads into the bloodstream and other vital organs quickly (hence "acute"). It mainly affects young children and adults over 50. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia - Symp ...

Including:

• Acute lymphoblastic leukemia - Symptoms
• Acute lymphoblastic leukemia - Diagnosis
• Acute lymphoblastic leukemia - Pathophysiology
• Acute lymphoblastic leukemia - Classification
• Acute lymphoblastic leukemia - Treatment
• Acute lymphoblastic leukemia - Chemotherapy
• Acute lymphoblastic leukemia - Radiation therapy
• Acute lymphoblastic leukemia - Epidemiology
• Acute lymphoblastic leukemia - Prognosis

Read more here: » Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Encyclopedia - Acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Abolitionism was a political movement that sought to abolish the practice of slavery and the worldwide slave trade. It began during the period of the Enlightenment and grew to large proportions in several nations during the 19th century, largely succeeding in its goals. Abolitionism - National abolition movements. Abolitionism - United Kingdom and British Empire. See also Abolition of the Atlantic slave trade. Although slavery was never widely practised within Engl ...

Including:

• Abolitionism - National abolition movements
• Abolitionism - United Kingdom and British Empire
• Abolitionism - France
• Abolitionism - Russia
• Abolitionism - United States
• Abolitionism - National abolition dates
• Abolitionism - Modern day abolition
• Abolitionism - Commemoration of the abolition of slavery
• Abolitionism - Notable abolitionists
• Abolitionism - Modern usage

Read more here: » Abolitionism: Encyclopedia - Abolitionism