Definition and meaning of Aesop's Fables

Aesop's Fables

A group of stories attributed to the Greek storyteller Aesop which remain popular. Animals are the main characters. The experiences they endure and their responses to challenges provide moral lessons. Examples include "The Boy Who Cried Wolf," "The Tortoise and the Hare," and "The Fox and the Grapes."

(Source: The Social Studies Center at Texas University )

Also see these pages:  Social Studies, Social Studies Sitemap, History, History Sitemap

Including:

Aesop's Fables - Aesop Aesop's Fables - Origins Aesop's Fables - Aesop's Fables in other languages Aesop's Fables - Adaptations Aesop's Fables - List of some fables by Aesop Aesop's Fables - Sources

Read more here: » Aesop's Fables: Encyclopedia - Aesop's Fables

Definition and meaning of Aesop's Fables

Aesop's Fables

A group of stories attributed to the Greek storyteller Aesop which remain popular. Animals are the main characters. The experiences they endure and their responses to challenges provide moral lessons. Examples include "The Boy Who Cried Wolf," "The Tortoise and the Hare," and "The Fox and the Grapes."

(Source: The Social Studies Center at Texas University )

Also see these pages:  Social Studies, Social Studies Sitemap, History, History Sitemap

Main article: Aesop's Fables Aesop's Fables or Aesopica refers to a collection of fables credited to Aesop. Aesop's Fables has also become a blanket term for collections of brief fables, usually involving personified animals. The fables remain a popular choice for moral education of children today. Many stories included in Aesop's Fables, such as The Fox and the Grapes (from which the idiom "sour grapes" was derived), The Tortoise and the Hare and The Shepherd Boy and the Wolf (also known as The Boy Who Cried WolfSee also:

Aesop, Aesop - Life, Aesop - Aesop's Fables, Aesop - Sources

Read more here: » Aesop: Encyclopedia II - Aesop - Aesop's Fables

According to the Greek historian Herodotus, the fables were invented by a slave named Aesop who lived in Ancient Greece during the 6th century BC. While some suggested that Aesop did not actually exist, and that the fables attributed to him are folktales of unknown origins, Aesop was indeed mentioned in several other Ancient Greek works – Aristophanes, in his comedy The Wasps, represented the protagonist Philocleon as having learnt the "absurdities" of Aesop from conversation at banquets; Plato wrote in Phaedo that Socrates w ...

See also:

Aesop's Fables, Aesop's Fables - Aesop, Aesop's Fables - Origins, Aesop's Fables - Aesop's Fables in other languages, Aesop's Fables - Adaptations, Aesop's Fables - List of some fables by Aesop, Aesop's Fables - Sources

Read more here: » Aesop's Fables: Encyclopedia II - Aesop's Fables - Origins

Panchatantra pancatantra (Sanskrit) [from pancha five + tantra book]

A collection in five books of philosophical and moral instruction often given in the form of dialogs between birds and beasts as well as humans. It was compiled by Vishnusarman about the end of the 5th century and is the original of the better-known Hitopadesa. The source of many familiar stories and doubtless the remote ancestor of Aesop's Fables.

It was translated into Pahlavi by order of Naushirvan in the 6th century; in the 9th century it appeared in Arabic as Kalila o Damna; it was translated into Hebrew, Syriac, Turkish, and Greek. From these, versions were made into all the languages of Europe, and it became familiar in England as Pilpay's Fables (Fables of Bidpai).

(See also: Panchatantra, pancatantra, Mysticism, Mysticism Dictionary, Occultism, Occultism Dictionary)

Aesop, or Æsop (from the Greek Aisopos), known only for his fables, was by tradition a slave of African descent who lived from about 620 to 560 BC in Ancient Greece. Aesop's Fables are still taught as moral lessons and used as subjects for various entertainments, especially children's plays and cartoons. Nothing was known about Aesop from credible records. The tradition was that he was at one point freed from slavery and that he eventually died at the hands of Delphians. In fact, the obscurity shrouding his life ...

Including:

Aesop - Life Aesop - Aesop's Fables Aesop - Sources

Read more here: » Aesop: Encyclopedia - Aesop

Anthropomorphism, a form of personification (applying human or animal qualities to inanimate objects) and similar to prosopopoeia (adopting the persona of another person), is the attribution of human characteristics and qualities to non-human beings, objects, or natural phenomena. Animals, forces of nature, and unseen or unknown authors of chance are frequent subjects of anthropomorphosis. "Anthropomorphism" comes from two Greek words, ανθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning "human", and μορφη (morphē), meaning "shape" or "form". The suffix '-ism' orig ...

Including:

Anthropomorphism - In religions and mythologies Anthropomorphism - In rhetoric Anthropomorphism - In literature Anthropomorphism - Common usage
Anthropomorphism - Technical use Anthropomorphism - Modern occurrences
Anthropomorphism - In logical reasoning Anthropomorphism - Opposite view

Read more here: » Anthropomorphism: Encyclopedia - Anthropomorphism

British literature is literature from the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands. The largest part of this literature is written in the English language, but there are also separate literatures in the Welsh language, Scottish Gaelic, Scots and other languages. Northern Ireland is the only part of Ireland still part of the United Kingdom and it possesses literature in English, Ulster Scots and Irish. Irish writers have also played an important part in the development of English-language literature. Britis ...

Including:

British literature - Old Celtic literature British literature - Old English literature British literature - Late medieval literature in England British literature - Other medieval literatures British literature - Early modern English literature to 1660 British literature - English language literature from 1660 to the late 18th century British literature - Non English language literatures from the 16th century to the 19th century British literature - 19th century English language literature
British literature - The Romantics British literature - The 19th century novel British literature - Victorian poets British literature - Ireland British literature - Wales British literature - Scotland
British literature - English language literature since 1900 British literature - Non English language literatures since 1900 British literature - Literary prizes

Read more here: » British literature: Encyclopedia - British literature

Male chickens are known as cocks (in most countries), cockerels (if younger than one year) or roosters (primarily in the US and Canada). Their natural inclination to fight has been exploited in staged fights, sometimes with a metal spike added to or replacing the natural spurs. Most countries have banned cockfighting, but it is still legal in two U.S. states, New Mexico and Louisiana, and is common in Southeast Asia. Cockfighting was popular in ancient Greece. According to tradition, it was introduced in Athens by Themistokles as a pu ...

See also:

Chicken, Chicken - General biology and habitat, Chicken - Courting, Chicken - Going broody, Chicken - Artificial incubation, Chicken - Chickens as food, Chicken - Chickens as pets, Chicken - Chickens in agriculture, Chicken - Issues with mass production, Chicken - Cockfighting, Chicken - Chicken diseases, Chicken - Chickens in religion, Chicken - History, Chicken - Chickens in Ancient Rome, Chicken - Famous chickens, Chicken - Real chickens, Chicken - Fictional chickens, Chicken - Mythical creatures with chicken-like anatomy, Chicken - Chicken as symbol

Read more here: » Chicken: Encyclopedia II - Chicken - Cockfighting

A male donkey can be crossed with a female horse to produce a mule. A male horse can be crossed with a female donkey (jennet or jenny) to produce a hinny. These hybrids are almost always sterile because horses have 64 chromosomes whereas donkeys have 62, producing offspring with 63 chromosomes. Due to different mating behavior, jacks are often more willing to cover mares than stallions are to breed jennets. Mules are much more common than hinnies. This is believed to be caused by two factors, the first being proven in cat hybrids, that when ...

See also:

Donkey, Donkey - Etymology of the name, Donkey - Relationship to horses, Donkey - Economic use, Donkey - Wild asses, Donkey - Burro, Donkey - External burro links, Donkey - Cultural aspects, Donkey - abusive meaning, Donkey - US Democratic Party symbol, Donkey - Other uses

Read more here: » Donkey: Encyclopedia II - Donkey - Relationship to horses

List of Greeks - Ancient period. Colaeus of Samos (628 BCE) Herodotus of Halicarnassus (484?–420? BCE) Nearchus (360?–312 BCE) Pytheas of Massilia (c. 325 BCE) Scylax Xenophon (435?–355? BCE) List of Greeks - Modern period. Constantine Phaulkon (17th century) See also:

List of Greeks, List of Greeks - Adventurer, List of Greeks - Actors, List of Greeks - Athletes, List of Greeks - Artists, List of Greeks - Choreographers, List of Greeks - Clerics, List of Greeks - Entrepreneurs, List of Greeks - Singers, List of Greeks - Explorers, List of Greeks - Ancient period, List of Greeks - Modern period, List of Greeks - Fashion designers, List of Greeks - Fashion models, List of Greeks - Filmmakers, List of Greeks - Military and political leaders, List of Greeks - Ancient period, List of Greeks - Medieval period, List of Greeks - Modern period, List of Greeks - Musicians, List of Greeks - Medieval period, List of Greeks - Modern period, List of Greeks - Painters, List of Greeks - Ancient period, List of Greeks - Renaissance, List of Greeks - Modern period, List of Greeks - Philosophers, List of Greeks - Ancient period, List of Greeks - Modern period, List of Greeks - Sculptors, List of Greeks - Ancient period, List of Greeks - Modern period, List of Greeks - Scientists, List of Greeks - Ancient period, List of Greeks - Modern period, List of Greeks - Writers, List of Greeks - Ancient period, List of Greeks - Modern period, List of Greeks - Other, List of Greeks - Fictional Greeks

Read more here: » List of Greeks: Encyclopedia II - List of Greeks - Explorers

Japanese writing Kanji 漢字 Kana 仮名 Hiragana 平仮名 Katakana 片仮名 Uses Furigana 振り仮名 Okurigana 送り仮名 Rōmaji ローマ字 Romanization of Japanese refers to the romanization of Japanese words, which are written in kanji and kana in Japan. Japanese may be romanized for street signs for foreigners, transcription of names, ...

Including:

Romanization of Japanese - History Romanization of Japanese - Modern systems
Romanization of Japanese - Hepburn Romanization of Japanese - Nihon-shiki Romanization of Japanese - Kunrei-shiki Romanization of Japanese - Other variants Romanization of Japanese - JSL
Romanization of Japanese - Non-standard romanization
Romanization of Japanese - Long vowels Romanization of Japanese - Archaic variants Romanization of Japanese - Romanization of Japanese names
Romanization of Japanese - Example words written in each romanization system Romanization of Japanese - Chart of romanizations Romanization of Japanese - Alphabet letter names in Japanese Romanization of Japanese - Kana without romanized forms

Read more here: » Romanization of Japanese: Encyclopedia - Romanization of Japanese

The fable is made famous by its use in phonetic descriptions of languages as an illustration of spoken language. In the Handbook of the International Phonetic Association and the Journal of the International Phonetic Association, a translation of the fable into each language described is transcribed into the International Phonetic Alphabet. For example, the description of American English in the Handbook of the In ...

See also:

The North Wind and the Sun, The North Wind and the Sun - Use in phonetic demonstrations, The North Wind and the Sun - In comparative linguistics, The North Wind and the Sun - Reference

Read more here: » The North Wind and the Sun: Encyclopedia II - The North Wind and the Sun - Use in phonetic demonstrations

Rhyme royal is a rhyming stanza form that was introduced into English poetry by Geoffrey Chaucer. Rhyme royal - Form. The rhyme royal stanza consists of seven lines, usually in iambic pentameter. The rhyme scheme is a-b-a-b-b-c-c. In practice, the stanza can be constructed either as a tercet and two couplets (a-b-a, b-b, c-c) or a quatrain and a tercet (a-b-a-b, b-c-c). This allows for a good deal of variety, especially when the form is used for longer narrative poems. Rhyme roy ...

Including:

Rhyme royal - Form Rhyme royal - History Rhyme royal - Some Examples Rhyme royal - Ballade Royal

Read more here: » Rhyme royal: Encyclopedia - Rhyme royal

A chicken (Gallus gallus) is a type of domesticated bird which is often raised as a type of poultry. It is believed to be descended from the wild Asian Red Junglefowl. Chickens are the most common bird in the world. The population in 2003 was 24 billion, according to the Firefly Encyclopedia of Birds. Chicken - General biology and habitat. Male chickens are known as roosters (in the U.S., Canada and Australia), cockerels, or cocks. Female chickens are known as hens, or 'chooks' in Austr ...

Including:

Chicken - General biology and habitat Chicken - Courting Chicken - Going broody Chicken - Artificial incubation Chicken - Chickens as food Chicken - Chickens as pets Chicken - Chickens in agriculture Chicken - Issues with mass production Chicken - Cockfighting Chicken - Chicken diseases Chicken - Chickens in religion Chicken - History
Chicken - Chickens in Ancient Rome
Chicken - Famous chickens
Chicken - Real chickens Chicken - Fictional chickens Chicken - Mythical creatures with chicken-like anatomy
Chicken - Chicken as symbol

Read more here: » Chicken: Encyclopedia - Chicken

A parable is a story in prose or verse that is told to illustrate a (perhaps covert) religious, moral or philosophical idea. The word comes from the Greek παραβολή, which was the name given by Greek rhetoricians to any fictive illustration in the form of a brief narrative. Later it came to mean a fictitious narrative or allegory, generally but not always to something that might naturally occur, by which moral or spiritual matters are conveyed. In particular, ...

Read more here: » Parable: Encyclopedia - Parable

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain - ISBN 1566192943 The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle - ISBN 1566198593 Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain - ISBN 0760733449 The Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton - ISBN 0760700141 A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man - by James Joyce - ISBN 0760712298 A Room with a View by E.M. Forster - ISBN 1566190940 A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens - ISBN 1566193230 Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy - ISBN 1566190282 ...

See also:

Barnes & Noble Classics Collection, Barnes & Noble Classics Collection - Black Dustjacket Hardcover Collection, Barnes & Noble Classics Collection - Cream Dustjacket Hardcover Collection, Barnes & Noble Classics Collection - Children's Hardcover Collection, Barnes & Noble Classics Collection - Current Classics Collection

Read more here: » Barnes & Noble Classics Collection: Encyclopedia II - Barnes & Noble Classics Collection - Black Dustjacket Hardcover Collection

Short stories date back to the oral story-telling traditions which produced such notable tales as Homer's the Iliad and the Odyssey. Tales such as these were told in a rhyming, poetic format, with the rhymes acting as a mnemonic tool for people to remember the story. Short sections of these tales focused on individual narratives that could be told at one sitting. The overall arch of the story would only emerge through the te ...

See also:

Short story, Short story - History, Short story - Modern short stories, Short story - Elements and characteristics, Short story - Length, Short story - Genres, Short story - Examples of classic short stories, Short story - Other resources

Read more here: » Short story: Encyclopedia II - Short story - History

Vladimir Peter Tytla was born on October 25, 1904 in Yonkers, New York, USA. His Ukrainian immigrant parents reportedly recognized talent in their son and encouraged it. In 1914, when Tytla was 9, he visited Manhattan to attend Gertie the Dinosaur, an animated vaudeville act by Winsor McCay. He never forgot it, and some say it changed his life forever. Tytla attended the New York Evening School of Industrial Design while still in high school. But eventually high school lost out to his interest in art and he quit. In 1920, at ag ...

See also:

Bill Tytla, Bill Tytla - Early years, Bill Tytla - Back in America, Bill Tytla - Marriage, Bill Tytla - Continued Disney career, Bill Tytla - The strike, Bill Tytla - Work at Terrytoons and Famous Studios, Bill Tytla - Work at Tempo Productions, Bill Tytla - Later years

Read more here: » Bill Tytla: Encyclopedia II - Bill Tytla - Early years