The actus reus — sometimes called the external elements of a crime — is the Latin term for the "guilty act" which, when proved beyond a reasonable doubt in combination with the mens rea, i.e. the "guilty mind", produces criminal liability in common law-based criminal law jurisdictions such as the United States, Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Actus reus - Concepts. The terms actus reus and mens rea are derived from the principle stated by Edward Coke, namely ...

Including:

• Actus reus - Concepts
• Actus reus - Act
• Actus reus - Omission
• Actus reus - State of affairs

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See also:

Incitement, Incitement - Relationship with other offences, Incitement - The actus reus, Incitement - The mens rea, Incitement - Impossibility, Incitement - Statutory incitement

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Whether the actus reus of an attempt has occurred is a question of common sense fact for the jury to decide having heard the directions as to law from the judge. The common law used to distinguish between acts that were merely preparatory and those which were sufficiently proximate. When anyone is planning and executing a plan, there will always be a series of steps that have to be taken to arrive at the intended conclusion. Some aspects of the execution will be too remote from the full offense, e.g. watching the intende ...

See also:

Attempt, Attempt - The actus reus of attempted crime, Attempt - The question of impossibility, Attempt - The mens rea of attempted crime, Attempt - No attempt

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The essence of the crime of attempt is that the defendant has failed to commit the actus reus (the Latin term for the "guilty act") of the full offfense, but has the direct and specific intent to commit that full offense. The normal rule for establishing criminal liability is to prove an actus reus accompanied by a mens rea at the relevant time (see concurrence and strict liability offenses as the exception to the rule). Attempt - The actus reus of attempted crime. Whether the Including:

• Attempt - The actus reus of attempted crime
• Attempt - The question of impossibility
• Attempt - The mens rea of attempted crime
• Attempt - No attempt

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In criminal law, a common assault is a crime when the defendant either puts another in fear of injury or actually commits a battery. Under English law, the offence is now defined in s39 Criminal Justice Act 1988. Common assault - General principles. Common assault - Actus reus. Both in the common law and under statute, the actus reus (Latin for "guilty act") of a common assault is committed when one person causes another to apprehend or fear that force is about to ...

Including:

• Common assault - General principles
• Common assault - Actus reus
• Common assault - Mens rea
• Common assault - Status of offence
• Common assault - Aggravated offence

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A crime in a broad sense is an act that violates a political or moral law of any one person or social grouping. In the narrow sense, a crime is a violation of criminal law; in many nations, there are criminal standards of bad behaviour. However, not all violations of the law are considered crimes, for example most traffic violations or breaches of contract. In many langages, "crime" means "fel ...

Including:

• Crime - Definition of crime in general
• Crime - General rules
• Crime - Trial
• Crime - Reasons
• Crime - Classification
• Crime - Aiding and abetting
• Crime - Study
• Crime - History
• Crime - Natural law theory
• Crime - Other uses of the word worldwide

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For other uses, see concurrency. Concurrence, Contemporaneity and Simultaneity are legal terms, from Western jurisprudence, referring to the apparent need to prove the simultaneous occurrence of both actus reus ("guilty action") and mens rea ("guilty mind"), to constitute a crime; except in crimes of strict liability. In theory, if the actus reus does not coincide in point of time with the mens rea then no crime has been committed. Concurrence - Discussion. Including:

• Concurrence - Discussion
• Concurrence - The problem
• Concurrence - Single transaction principle
• Concurrence - English case law examples

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Intent in law is the planning and desire to perform an act, to fail to act (i.e. an omission) or to achieve a state of affairs. In criminal law, for a given actus reus ("guilty act"), the requirement to prove intent consists of showing mens rea (mental state, "guilty mind"). The requirements for the proof of intent in tort law are generally simpler than criminal law. Knowledge of the repercussions of the act is often not necessary. It is sometimes only a matter of showing that ther ...

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An accessory is a person who assists in the commission of a crime, but does not actually participate in the commission of the crime as a joint principal. The distinction between an accessory and a principal is a question of fact and degree: The principal is the one whose acts or omissions, accompanied by the relevant mens rea, are the most immediate cause of the actus reus (Latin for "guilty act"). If two or more people are directly responsible for the actus reus, they can be charged as joint ...

Including:

• Accessory legal term - Elements
• Accessory legal term - Usage
• Accessory legal term - History
• Accessory legal term - Specific laws
• Accessory legal term - Canada
• Accessory legal term - France
• Accessory legal term - Norway
• Accessory legal term - United Kingdom
• Accessory legal term - The significance of presence
• Accessory legal term - Mens rea
• Accessory legal term - United States

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In the criminal law, criminal negligence is one of the three general classes of mens rea (Latin for "guilty mind") element required to constitute a conventional as opposed to strict liability offence. It is defined as: careless, inattentive, neglectful, wilfully blind, or in the case of gross negligence what would have been reckless in any other defendant. Criminal negligence - Discussion. To constitute a crime, there must be an actus reus (Latin for "guilty a ...

Including:

• Criminal negligence - Discussion
• Criminal negligence - What is the reasonable person standard?
• Criminal negligence - Particular examples
• Criminal negligence - United States
• Criminal negligence - English law definition

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In the criminal law, a conspiracy is an agreement between two or more natural persons to break the law at some time in the future, so a natural person identified with the mind of a legal entity cannot conspire with the company alone. There is no limit on the number participating in the conspiracy and, in most countries, no requirement that any steps have been taken to put the plan into effect (compare attempts which require proximity to the full offense). For the purposes of concurrence, the actus reus is a continuing one and p ...

Including:

• Conspiracy crime - Conspiracy in English law
• Conspiracy crime - Common law residue
• Conspiracy crime - Statutory Conspiracy
• Conspiracy crime - Conspiracy in the United States

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In the criminal law, theft (also known as stealing) is the wrongful taking of someone else's property without that person's freely-given consent. As a term, it is used as shorthand for all major crimes against property, encompassing offences such as burglary, embezzlement, larceny, looting, robbery, trespassing, shoplifting, intrusion, fraud (theft by deception) and sometimes criminal conversion. In some jurisdictions, theft is considered to be synonymous with larceny, in others theft has replaced larceny. Theft - ...

Including:

• Theft - Elements
• Theft - Theft in English law
• Theft - Theft in the U.S.

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Robbery is the crime of seizing property through violence or intimidation. A perpetrator of a robbery is a robber. Because violence is an ingredient of most robberies, they sometimes result in the murder of their victims. Robbery is generally an urban crime. In common with most legal terms, the precise definition of robbery varies between jurisdictions. The element of force differentiates robbery from embezzlement, larceny, and other types of theft. Piracy is a type of robbery. Armed robbery involves the use of a ...

Including:

• Robbery - English law
• Robbery - Steals
• Robbery - Actual or threatened force against the person
• Robbery - Puts or seeks to put anyone in fear
• Robbery - Assault with intent to rob

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Criminal law (also known as penal law) is the body of law that punishes criminals for committing offences against the state. There are four theories of criminal justice: punishment, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation. It is believed that imposing sanctions for the crime, society can achieve justice and a peacable social order. This differs from civil law in that civil actions are disputes between two ...

Including:

• Criminal law - Quotes

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The legal principle of vicarious liability applies to hold one person liable for the actions of another when engaged in some form of joint or collective activity. For the civil law system, see vicarious liability. For liability attributed to a corporation, see corporate liability. For liability between joint principals, see common purpose. Vicarious liability criminal - History. Before the emergence of states which could bear the high costs of maintaining national policing and impartial court systems, local ...

Including:

• Vicarious liability criminal - History
• Vicarious liability criminal - Modern vicarious liability
• Vicarious liability criminal - Vicarious liability in English law
• Vicarious liability criminal - Vicarious liability in the United States

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Dishonesty is a term which in common usage may be defined as the act of being dishonest; to act without honesty; a lack of probity, to cheat, lying or being deliberately deceptive; lacking in integrity; to be knavish, perfidious, corrupt or treacherous; charlatanism or quackery. Dishonesty is the fundamental component of a majority of offences relating to the acquisition, conversion and disposal of property (tangible or intangible) defined in the criminal law. Dishonesty - English law. Dishonesty< ...

Including:

• Dishonesty - English law
• Dishonesty - Theft Act 1968

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Actual Bodily Harm (often abbreviated to ABH) is a type of criminal assault defined under English law. It encompasses those assaults which result in injuries, typically requiring a degree of medical treatment of the victim. The offence is defined in s47 Offences Against The Person Act 1861 and it is a hybrid offence, i.e. it can be tried in either the Magistrates' Court or Crown Court. There is a maximum sentence of 5 years imprisonment (or 7 years if it is racially motivated). Actual bodily harm - The offenceIncluding:

• Actual bodily harm - The offence
• Actual bodily harm - Assault
• Actual bodily harm - Occasioning
• Actual bodily harm - Bodily harm
• Actual bodily harm - Mens rea
• Actual bodily harm - Distinction between ABH and GBH

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In the criminal law, corporate liability is an aspect of criminal vicarious liability and determines the extent to which a corporation as a fictitious person can be liable for the acts and omissions of the natural persons it employs. This is distinguishable from the situation in which the wording of a statutory offence specifically attaches liability to the corporation as the principal or joint principal with a human agent. Corporate liability - The concepts. The imposition of criminal liability is only one ...

Including:

• Corporate liability - The concepts
• Corporate liability - Criminal or civil controls?
• Corporate liability - Using the criminal law
• Corporate liability - Using the civil law
• Corporate liability - Criminal laws
• Corporate liability - Identification test in English law
• Corporate liability - Aggregation test in United States
• Corporate liability - A blameworthiness test
• Corporate liability - Specific issues
• Corporate liability - State immunity
• Corporate liability - Fraud
• Corporate liability - Secondary liability

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In law, causation is the name given to the process of testing whether defendants should be fixed with liability for the outcome to their acts and omissions that injure or cause loss to others. The following conceptual statement should be taken as sufficiently general to apply equally to Criminal Law, Tort and the general process of quantifying damages in the civil law. Causation law - The concepts. Most legal systems are to a greater or lesser extent concerned with the notions of fairness and justice. If a ...

Including:

• Causation law - The concepts
• Causation law - The key principle
• Causation law - The principle applied
• Causation law - Factual analysis
• Causation law - Foreseeability test
• Causation law - English criminal case law examples
• Causation law - Novus actus interveniens
• Causation law - Foreseeability

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In the criminal law, consent may be an excuse and prevent the defendant from incurring liability for what was done. Consent criminal - Generally. A defense against criminal liability nay arise when a defendant can argue that, because of consent, there was no crime (e.g., arguing that permission was given to use an automobile, so it was not theft or TWOC). But public policy requires courts to lay down limits on the extent to which citizens are allowed to consent or are to be bound by apparent consent given.

Including:
• Consent criminal - Generally
• Consent criminal - Consent as a defence to non-sexual assaults
• Consent criminal - Consent obtained by deception
• Consent criminal - The public interest in preventing breaches of the peace
• Consent criminal - Consent as an effective defence
• Consent criminal - Horseplay
• Consent criminal - Legal right to cause injury

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