Achaemenid dynasty - System of governing

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• Achaemenid dynasty - History
• Achaemenid dynasty - Decline
• Achaemenid dynasty - System of governing
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The Achaemenids were enlightened despots who allowed a certain amount of regional autonomy in the form of the satrapy system. A satrapy was an administrative unit, usually organized on a geographical basis. A satrap (governor) administered the region, a general supervised military recruitment and ensured order, and a state secretary kept official records. The general and the state secretary reported directly to the central government. The twenty satrapies were linked by a 2,500-kilometer highway, the most impressive stretch being the royal r ...

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Achaemenid dynasty, Achaemenid dynasty - History, Achaemenid dynasty - Decline, Achaemenid dynasty - System of governing, Achaemenid dynasty - Contributions, Achaemenid dynasty - Art, Achaemenid dynasty - Achaemenid rulers

Read more here: » Achaemenid dynasty: Encyclopedia II - Achaemenid dynasty - System of governing

The founder of this dynasty was supposedly Achaemenes (Old Persian Haxāmaniš "Of Friendly Mind"). He was succeeded by his son Teispes (Cišpi), who first took the title King of Anšān after seizing that city from the Elamites. Inscriptions indicate that when Teispes died, two of his sons shared the throne as Cyrus I (Kūru), king of Anšān, and Ariaramnes (Ariyāramna "Having the Iranians at Peace"), king of Parsua (later called Pārsa "Persia", hence Fārsi, the native name for modern Per ...

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Achaemenid dynasty, Achaemenid dynasty - History, Achaemenid dynasty - Decline, Achaemenid dynasty - System of governing, Achaemenid dynasty - Contributions, Achaemenid dynasty - Art, Achaemenid dynasty - Achaemenid rulers

Read more here: » Achaemenid dynasty: Encyclopedia II - Achaemenid dynasty - History

An important Achaemenid artifact is the Cyrus Cylinder, a declaration issued by Cyrus the Great, son of the founder of the dynasty. Cyrus fought the Babylonians, eventually taking over and giving the Jews the freedom to practice their religion. Certain elements of Achaemenid religion show strong connections with Zoroastrianism, specifically in the use of fire altars and veneration of Ahura Mazda. In other ways, the Achaemenids departed from Zoroastrian traditions, as in their burial practices. Persians at the time were noted for their dedication to clear lines ...

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Achaemenid dynasty, Achaemenid dynasty - History, Achaemenid dynasty - Decline, Achaemenid dynasty - System of governing, Achaemenid dynasty - Contributions, Achaemenid dynasty - Art, Achaemenid dynasty - Achaemenid rulers

Read more here: » Achaemenid dynasty: Encyclopedia II - Achaemenid dynasty - Contributions

Achaemenid art, like Achaemenid religion, was a blend of many elements. Just as the Achaemenids were tolerant in matters of local government and custom, as long as Persians controlled the general policy and administration of the empire, so also were they tolerant in art so long as the finished and total effect was Persian. At Pasargadae, the capital of Cyrus the Great and Cambyses in Fars, the Persian homeland, and at Persepolis, the neighbouring city founded by Darius the Great and used by all of his successors, one can trace ...

See also:

Achaemenid dynasty, Achaemenid dynasty - History, Achaemenid dynasty - Decline, Achaemenid dynasty - System of governing, Achaemenid dynasty - Contributions, Achaemenid dynasty - Art, Achaemenid dynasty - Achaemenid rulers

Read more here: » Achaemenid dynasty: Encyclopedia II - Achaemenid dynasty - Art