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Acetic Acid: Encyclopedia Ii - Acetic Acid - History
Vinegar is as old as civilization itself, perhaps older. Acetic acid-producing bacteria are present throughout the world, and any culture...
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Acetic Acid: Encyclopedia Ii - Acetic Acid - Applications
Acetic acid is a chemical reagent for the production of many chemical compounds. The largest single use of acetic acid is in the producti...
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Acetic Acid: Encyclopedia Ii - Acetic Acid - Biochemistry
The acetyl group, derived from acetic acid, is fundamental to the biochemistry of virtually all forms of life. When bound to coenzyme A i...
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Acetic Acid: Encyclopedia - Acetic Acid
Acetic acid, also known as ethanoic acid, is an organic chemical compound best recognized for giving vinegar its sour taste and pungent s...
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4-ho-det: Encyclopedia - 4-ho-det
4-HO-DET, also known as 4-hydroxy-diethyl-tryptamine, CZ-74, or ethocin, is a hallucinogenic drug and psychedelic compound of moderate du...
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Propionic Acid: Encyclopedia Ii - Propionic Acid - Properties
Priopionic acid has physical properties intermediate between those of the smaller carboxylic acids, formic and acetic acid, and the large...
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Formic Acid: Encyclopedia Ii - Formic Acid - Production
A significant amount of formic acid is produced as a byproduct in the manufacture of other chemicals, especially acetic acid. However, th...
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Propionic Acid: Encyclopedia Ii - Propionic Acid - Production
Industrially, propionic acid is usually made from the air oxidation of propionaldehyde. In the presence of cobalt or manganese ions, this...
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Formic Acid: Encyclopedia Ii - Formic Acid - Production
A significant amount of formic acid is produced as a byproduct in the manufacture of other chemicals, especially acetic acid. However, th...
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Triacetate: Encyclopedia Ii - Triacetate - Production
Triacetate is derived from cellulose by combining cellulose with acetate from acetic acid and acetic anhydride. The cellulose acetate is ...
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Fermentation: Encyclopedia Ii - Fermentation - Uses
The primary benefit of fermentation is the conversion, e.g., converting juice into wine, grains into beer, and carbohydrates into carbon ...
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Iridium: Encyclopedia Ii - Iridium - Applications
The principal use of iridium is as a hardening agent in platinum alloys. Other uses:
For making crucibles and devices that require high ...
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Heroin: Encyclopedia Ii - Heroin - History
Heroin was first synthesized in 1874 by C.R. Alder Wright, a British chemist working at St. Mary's Hospital Medical School, London. He ha...
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Chewing Gum: Encyclopedia Ii - Chewing Gum - Composition And Manufacture
The chewing gum is made of a "gum base" with added food coloring and flavoring. The exact composition of gum bases is usually a trade sec...
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Fish And Chips: Encyclopedia Ii - Fish And Chips - Accompaniments
In the UK, fish and chips usually have an accompaniment of free salt and vinegar ("salt & vinegar"). Suppliers may use malt vinegar o...
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Bromine: Encyclopedia Ii - Bromine - Notable Characteristics
Bromine is the only liquid nonmetallic element at room temperature. It is a heavy, mobile, reddish-brown liquid, that evaporates easily a...
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Ethanol: Encyclopedia Ii - Ethanol - Metabolism And Toxicology
Main article: effects of alcohol on the body
In the human body, ethanol is first oxidized to acetaldehyde, and then to acetic acid. The f...
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Cervical Cancer: Encyclopedia Ii - Cervical Cancer - Diagnosis
Diagnosis is made by doing a biopsy of the cervix, which often involves colposcopy, or a magnified visual inspection of the cervix aided ...
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Fish And Chips: Encyclopedia Ii - Fish And Chips - Accompaniments
In the UK, fish and chips usually have an accompaniment of free salt and vinegar ("salt & vinegar"). Suppliers may use malt vinegar o...
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Acetic Acid: Encyclopedia Ii - Acetic Acid - Production
Acetic acid is produced both synthetically and by bacterial fermentation. Today, the biological route accounts for only about 10% of worl...
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Acetic Acid: Encyclopedia Ii - Acetic Acid - Nomenclature
The trivial name acetic acid is the most commonly used and officially preferred name by the IUPAC. This name derives from acetum, the Lat...
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Acetic Acid: Encyclopedia Ii - Acetic Acid - Chemical Properties
The hydrogen (H) atom in the carboxyl group (−COOH) in carboxylic acids such as acetic acid can be given off as an H+ ion (proton), giv...
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Acetic Acid: Encyclopedia Ii - Acetic Acid - Safety
Concentrated acetic acid is corrosive and must therefore be handled with appropriate care, since it can cause skin burns, permanent eye d...
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