Site banner
 
Menu arrow Home                    
 
 
0504

.
Abraxas Foundation - Philosophy

A Wisdom Archive on Abraxas Foundation - Philosophy

Nill

Abraxas Foundation - Philosophy

A selection of articles related to Abraxas Foundation - Philosophy:

NUMEROLOGY: The first thing to remember about numbers is that each number, far from being just an accretion of previous numbers, really is unique. Numbers are the quintessence of symbology, and numerology appeals mostly to the abstract metaphysician, just as, in science, mathematics appeals to the abstract-minded scientist. Numerology, like astrology and palmistry, has a bad reputation because it's so easily misunderstood and misused

The Abraxas Foundation is a defunct Social Darwinist think tank named after the ancient god Abraxas. It was founded by Boyd Rice of the musical project NON and of the Church of Satan. Abraxas Foundation - Philosophy


See this and more articles and videos below.

Nill
Nill
More material related to Abraxas Foundation can be found here:
Nill
Main Page
for
Abraxas Foundation
Nill
Abraxas Foundation, Abraxas Foundation - Philosophy
Nill
ARTICLES RELATED TO Abraxas Foundation - Philosophy
NillNillNill
* Encyclopedia - Abraxas Foundation

The Abraxas Foundation is a defunct Social Darwinist think tank named after the ancient god Abraxas. It was founded by Boyd Rice of the musical project NON and of the Church of Satan. Abraxas Foundation - Philosophy. The organization promotes authoritarianism, totalitarianism, misanthropism, elitism, is antidemocratic, and has some philosophical overlap with the Church of Satan. In a nutshell, during an interview with Christian talkshow host Bob Larson, Boyd Rice described the basic philosophy of th ... Including:

Read more here: » Abraxas Foundation: Encyclopedia - Abraxas Foundation

Nill
NillNillNill
* Mysticism Magick Dictionary on NUMEROLOGY


NUMEROLOGY
The first thing to remember about numbers is that each number, far from being just an accretion of previous numbers, really is unique. Numbers are the quintessence of symbology, and numerology appeals mostly to the abstract metaphysician, just as, in science, mathematics appeals to the abstract-minded scientist. Numerology, like astrology and palmistry, has a bad reputation because it's so easily misunderstood and misused. Since we can all recognize synchronicity, it's only natural to rush from there to the assumption that coincidence is the same thing as divination. But, synchronicity is nothing more than evidence that there are patterns of many kinds. It would be better if we could de-emphasize the practical side of everything and concentrate on the esthetics. The Egyptians used to teach that the most valuable things are the most useless: the arts, for example, or philosophy, or gold.
 
Finally, we should remember that it was through the indolent adoption of the easy decimal system (rather than the more perfect and exacting duodecimal system) that Atlantis finally brought itself down. This mathematically lazy way out is exactly the same path for which we have settled.
 
So numerology is simply the metaphysical side to numbers. One and one, for instance, are two, not because arithmetic says so, but because being equally "unique" they can't be reconciled as one, or "united," and are therefore at odds and in conflict with each other, as opposites in a mutual duality or "duel." Three, on the other hand, is a collection based on some kind of agreement, four a quaternity based on crossed oppositions in perfect balance, and so one.
 
There are also different ways of dealing with numerology -- theoria and praxis. In gematria, however, the idea is to add up the value of a word and then find other words that add up to the same number. They would thus be equivalents. This works rather well in Hebrew (to a lesser extent in Greek) but rather poorly in English -- simply because of the intrinsic differences between languages. Example: Jehovah has the same value as Chozeh ("seer" or "prophet"). Therefore, to the ancient Jews, God and Prophesy would be practically synonymous.
 
Numerological reduction is a convenience. It's easier to deal with numbers from 1 to 10 than with great blobs like 847 or 9,556,431. But numerologists also add before reducing. If a room contains 8 people, the numerology lecturer might perhaps decide to deliver his "octave" message. If 3 more people arrived, he'd change that to 11 which has an entirely different meaning from its reduction to 1 + 1 = 2. The higher the number, the more unstable its meaning becomes. For example, 11 stands symbolically for all the higher numbers (above 10), which is why 11 is the number of Sorcery.
 
The values of the Hebrew letters are: 1-ALEPH, 2-BETH, 3-GIMEL, 4-DALED, 5-HE, 6-VAU, 7-ZAYIN, 8-CHETH, 9-TETH, 10-YOD, 20-KAPH, 30-LAMED, 40-MEM, 50-NUN, 60-SAMECH, 70-AYIN, 80-PE, 90-TZADDE, 100-QOPH, 200-RESH, 300-SHIN, 400-TAV, 500-FINAL K, 600-FINAL M; 700-FINAL N, 800-FINAL P, 900-TZ, 1000-ALEPH (writ large).
 
In both Arab esoteric studies and in Judaic Cabal, such numbers form anagrams and extend the power of words: e.g., 93=Greek Agape, 398=Neshek, the serpent, and also Messiah.
 
The meanings of some of the numbers (my own attributions, plus some of Crowley's gematria from Liber 777):
 
000 Void of Voids, without possibility  of Being.
00 the Double Void
0 Zero, the Void, The Goddess, Infinite Nuit,  the Unmanifest. The "number" out of which everything comes. In the Tarot  it's called "The Fool" because it obey its own mysterious, unknowable rules  and is not subject to analysis. (Although we can and do theorize about it).  It's the Great Mother, the Void, that which lies beyond Alpha and Omega;  Original Mind.
1 Every Creation;  Ultimate Power, God, Hadit the point, Uniqueness; the Manifest (Set, Sirius  B), Pluto; the gods; Kether; Cosmic Consciousness; Yod-Atziluth; Archetypal  world; Aleph; Reason. Egyptian ankh. Fire. The most powerful of all magical  numbers. Number of the individual and the unique. All miracles are possible  once. One is the impossible beginning of everything coming out of the void.  As in music, it bears the stress: ONE-two-three...
2 Matter; The Fall; Opposition; Good & Evil; Neptune;  Chokmah (subject), Moons of Mars, Neptune; Heh-Briah; Dissention. Egyptian  uas; the number of division and opposition, analysis and separation;  Darkness and light; Good and Evil. Mystery.
3 Evolution; Space; Unanimity, Unity, the ALL, multiplication,  Saturn; Binah (object); vav-Yetzirah. Egyptian djed. (Grant assigns 3 to Set  and Satan.) Synthesis, construction. Abundance, fruitfulness. The apparent  "difference" of things in the Gurdjieffian sense -- the template in the  mind. 3 also is the emblem of infinity.
4 Manifestation: the Elements, etc; Jupiter; Chesed;  heh-Assiah. Egyptian nebet. Earth. Number of physical reality, completing  the foundations of things. Practicality. The Authority to be. Command.  Mercy.
5 Consciousness; the hand,  pentagram, man; Mars; Geburah. Moons of Uranus. Chinese elements (Earth,  Fire, Water, Wood, Metal) -- Earth is the fifth element, yellow and central.  The number of mediation, hence: Humanity . Sin, error, but also progress and  knowledge. Without 5 there is no human evolution or purpose. Courage.  Achievement.
6 The Work of Creation;  The Sun; Solar-Phallic energy; Spatial Directions, Harmony; Tiphareth. In  the I Ching, 6 is the number of Yin, i.e., Completion. Time, space  and astronomy. Number of beauty and the power of love.
7 The Totality of Creation; Earth's escape  velocity (M. P. S.); Will; Classical Planets; tones; the inferior power  zones; The Dragon's head; Scorpion; Swastika; Hyena; Serpent, Lion, Ape,  Typhon; Colors in the spectrum; Opportunity (because man develops by 7 year  periods). Number of overcoming, victory, accomplishment. Perfect harmony.  The Virgin, symbol of eternal rather than created things.
8 Infinity (the Lemniscate); Octagon, heaven on  earth or lower sephiroth plus Daath (or 7 planets plus Sothis); Mercury;  Hod, Ogoad, the Buddhist & other 8 path. Perfection. Strength,  fortitude, everlastingness. It is the first cubic number, hence it stands for the cube itself, or earth. Splendor of endurance. The octagon is the  symbol of the meeting of heaven & earth because it is a compromise  halfway between the square (earth) and the circle (heaven).
9 Number of the Moon; Container of all numbers;  Number of known astronomical planets. Eternity; Yesod; Endings, echatology;  Moons of Saturn; Number of Muses; In the I Ching, 9 is the number of  Yang. Arabic Ta (Secret Knowledge ). Number of absolute completion,  perfection and wisdom. Since the ennead is the final limitation, it is the  acceptance of solitude and the beginning of the inward journey to the  Infinite.
10 Earth, Samsara;  Reincarnation; (1 + 2 + 3 + 4) The Tetractys; Yod; number of Sephiroth;  Commandments; planes; Malkuth. This is the number of new beginnings based on  harmonious conclusions to previous activities. It is the lower exponent of  the Monad, the created world. It is the individual, unique power as it  appears in harmonious context with the many other uniquenesses of the world.  It is great fortune.
11 Number of the  years of the sunspot cycle. The general number of magic or sorcery and  magicians -- or energy tending to change. Uranus. Daath (or Egyptian Duat,  Tuat). This is the individual in confrontation with the world. Hence it is  the number of Justice and Balance. It is also the number of war and the  battle with the demonic element.
12  Baptism; Sacrifice; Solar zodiac. The number of the hanged man, i.e.,  sacrifice. This is the individual as he is plunged into the world and at the  same time apart from it.
13 Arachne,  the spider. The scale of the highest feminine unity; easily transformed to  secondary masculine ideas by any male component; or, the unity resulting  from love. Death; Lunar Zodiac; beginning of adolescence; Moons of Jupiter.  Orbits in solar system (including Vulcan, Isis and Osiris). Thirteen is also  the basic Mayan unit of change (13 days to a week) and the number of months  in the Newtime calendar. Number of Death and Metamorphosis -- as the old  life completes, a new life must begin. This is the practical side or physics  of metaphysics. From 13 to 20 may be likened to the stages of an LSD  experience in which the Ego dies and must be totally disintegrated. Then at  20 is reborn and at 21, the Ego is deliberately re-shaped into a new  individual that fits ideally into the world.
14 Number of pieces into which Osiris's body was cut by Set;  Gematria of Zahav. Temperance or Art, it is, the physical means by which one  is able to manipulate and balance the world.
15 Kamea sum of Saturn; Illusion; The Devil. The number of  illusion -- it's the shadow cast by beauty and love. Since it has to do with  darkness as an illusion, the Devil is called Lucifer, the light-bearer. (The  holder of the torch is himself in the darkness.)
16 Number of Eve; Number of human kalas (bodily secretions).  In Egyptian hieroglyphs, 16 symbolized delight because this is the age when  a young man has his first sexual experience. Coitus, thus, is 16 next to 16  = 1616. The Tower of Babel. This is the struggle for Heaven as it erupts in  words -- that is, the understanding of oneself is not always able to  communicate to others.
17 Tantric  number of kalas! The masculine unity. (Trinity of Aleph, Vau, Yod). Star of  the magi. The Star is all those striving things -- hope, ambition, faith,  longing, etc. It feeds on itself and re-invigorates all that it touches. It  accomplishes what The Tower cannot.
18  Percentage of the Moon's surface varying from visible to invisible. The Moon  (twice 9). This is the solitary path itself, leading back into the inner  being and one's own enlightenment.
19  Number of the year of the lunar cycle; Xtian "Golden Number"; The feminine  glyph. The Sun. This is the ultimate, true enlightenment itself; the quest  of all our strivings.
20 Number of days  in the Maya month. Kaph. Resurrection. Rebirth.
21 Mystic number of Tiphareth; Age of majority; 3 x 7. The  World (as it is built back up in a better way).
22 Letters in Hebrew alphabet; Major Arcana; Tunnel  Sentinels.
23 The "glyph of (nascent)  life"; Coincidence and Synchronicity.
24 Path of Scorpio (Scarlet Woman) or of the Water Demon.  Letters in Greek alphabet.
26  Tetragrammaton; Numbers of the Sephiroth of the Middle Pillar (without  Maat); Letters in English alphabet.
28  Lunar cycle of days. Solar cycle of years (1st day of week restored to same  day of week). Letters of Arabic alphabet. The numbers from 1 - 7 add up to  28 (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7).
29 The  magic force itself, the masculine current. Days in moon cycle, feminine  current. 29 = 2 + 9 = 1 = 2.
30 Number  of degrees in a sign. Ass; Lamedh.
31  Gematria of AL (God) also means "Not," key number of the New Aeon; The  highest feminine trinity -- zero through the glyph of the circle. (Great  Modulus of Zero.)
32 Number of gravity  increase acceleration (32 feet per second per second); Paths of the  Qabalah.
33 Age of Christ; magical age  in general.
34 Jupiter Kamea  sum.
36 Star sapphire; the Sun; curses.  Platonic duodecimal.
37 111/3; A prime  number; sum of Daath (11) and the 4 Sephiroth of the Middle Pillar (10 + 9 +  6 + 11 + 1). The unity itself in its balanced trinitarian  manifestation.
40 Mem; Babylonian rain  period -- 40 days before festival of New Year, when Pleiades visible. (Thus  Jewish 40 days.) 40 days is the philosophical month and 40 the number of  preparation, waiting, the wisdom of darkness and the natural processes of  solution and disintegration.
41 Percent  of the Moon's surface hidden from earth; the yoni as a vampire force,  sterile. Hispanic number of homosexuality.
42 The completion of the elements experienced via  darkness.
43 A number of orgasm --  especially the male.
44 Cabal; sand;  blood/water; flame; Aquarius.
45  Adam.
47 The yoni as dynamic,  prehensile, spasmodic, etc. Esprit de travail.
49 7 x 7. In Tibetan Bsm. 49 is the number of days spent in  the Afterworld between incarnations.
50  Number of minutes later the moon rises every night.
53 The yoni as instrument of pleasure (Hedonogenous.)
55 Phallos.
56 Word of Nu or Nuit (Abrahadabra as the union of 5 &  6.)
59 The yoni calling for the lingam  as ovum, menstruum and desire.
60  Second and minute units; Machine cycles; Samekh; Greek X.
61 Nia; Ain; the negative positively knowing  self.
64 I Ching patterns.
65 Mars Kamea sum.
66 Mystic number of the Opus Magnum and the Qlipoth.
67 The Womb containing the twins.
70 Biblical "Age" of Death; Ayin;  Omicron.
71 A number of Binah, silence  and nothingess.
72 The mystical  Platonic duodecimal number whose powers and multiples produce the distances  between planets, diameters of orbits, etc. 72 is the Average human life-span  today.
73 The feminine aspect of  Chokmah in his phallic function.
76  Halley's comet orbit in years.
78  Mezla, influence from above; total number of Tarots, Ego, Ape of Thoth,  Aiwass, the Oza (giants or monsters of creation).
80 Peh; pi.
81 Number of  Tetragrams in the T'ai Hsan Ching; Talam; Moon; Witchcraft; Hecate.
82 Compound number; Angel of Venus, beloved  object.
83 Consecration; highest form  of love. Energy, freedom, amrita, aspiration.
87 Number of Lebenah (Frankincense), Aossic; chalice.
88 Khabs, "The Star."
89 A number of sin and taboo. Silence, of Black  Magic.
90 Tzaddi.
91 Number of hairs (paths) in the Supernal  Beard.
93 Thelema, Agape,  Aiwass.
97 A number of Chesed as water  and as father.
99 Ending of endings.  Tithiane; Geburah's infernal abode.
100  Kephalos; Qoph; Rho.
108 A Platonic  duodecimal number.
111 "Ain Sof Aur";  Kamea sum of the Sun; Number of Abra-Melin Servitors.
123 War, plague, pleasure, violation.
131 Samael, Satan, Pan, Baphomet.
156 Zion; Babalon; number of letters for Enochian  tablet.
160 Ipo (name of the sun in a  lower hemisphere); the number of Tonal in Castaneda's world of phenomena  (Nagual is to Tonal as Sirius to Ipo).
164 A compound number; Cleaving; profane, as opposed to  sacred.
177 The Garden of  Eden.
200 Resh, Sigma.
210 The Return; Joining to the Void's original 3  stages; 000.
216 Platonic duodecimal  number.
217 Sigma-eta-theta, Seth; Star  of Babalon (Scarlet Woman); Sirius; Deborah, "the Bee" (Sekhet, goddess of  intoxication and sexual passion).
222  Beyond Good and Evil; Whiteness.
256  Number of poisonous methods of astral projection.
260 The Mayan Tzolkin cycle of change. 260 = 13 x 20  (the mystic numbers); Kamea sum of Mercury; Tiriel, the Intelligence of  Mercury.
261 Meher Baba; Hriliu; Word  of the Dove; "The Abomination of Desolation" (Stele of Reveling).
280 RP, "Terror"; number of squares on the side  of the vault containing the body of Christian Rosenkreutz.
289 PTR, hole, void.
292 The "drug of death"; the raven (black bird of Set);  Chozzar.
300 Shin, Greek tau.
305 Number of Yetzirah.
325 Bartzabel (spirit of Mars).
330 SOR (revolution); hurricane; tempest; circles of  time.
333 "Connection to the Infinite";  Chaos: Shugal-Set, the front half of the beast, which together with  Choronzon or Chozzar, the back, makes 666.
342 Bsm.; Perfume; ambrosia.
353 Hermes.
360 Degrees  in a circle (or zodiac).
365 Days in a  year; number of Abraxas (Greek letters); number also of Mithras.
369 Kamea of Luna.
370 Left hand; Sabbatic Goat; Creation (as matter and spirit);  Foundation.
389 Aossic (ancient  extraterrestrial entity).
393 Blends  the twin forces of Set and Horus (lightside and nightside of the Tree of  Life).
400 Tav.
406 Tav spelled out; also "Thou."
412 Romulus.
418  Abrahadabra.
442 Ends of the  Earth.
444 "The Limits of  Manifestation"; Al-Azif, Alhazred.
474  Gematria of Daath.
500 Phoenix; Kaph  final; psi.
504 Figures in the  formation of circles.
505 Kamea sum of  10 x 10.
511 Head.
535 Kteis.
555 Enlightenment.
600  Mem final; Chi.
612 Zeus.
640 Shamash; realm of the Sun; Mpitzth  (horrible idol); Gematria of Cup of Consolation; menstrual blood.
666 Number of Hatkariel; sum of the square of  The Sun (i.e. the Antichrist). Splendors of Being; Number of the Beast; Beast with two backs; Satanic Trinity (Typhon, Apophis, Besz), opponent of  Michael, Sorath..
671  Thora/Athor/Tharo.
700 Nun final;  Upsilon.
733 "The White Head."
777 Magic, Creation. Dagon; Stauros.
789 Link between Aeon of Horus and  Maat.
800 Peh final, Omega.
801 The sum of "Alpha and Omega"; also  peristera, "a dove."
823  Sahasra; graven idol.
864 Platonic  duodecimal number.
888 Metamorphosis,  Iesous.
900 Tzaddi final.
999 Eternal Evolution (past, present, future);  End of the World; Number of the true Trinity; "Nymphe" or creatures such as the Dols or Dholes; Romulus Hespaeria; Triple 9 Society; 999 C.E. is the  year that Kukulkan (Quetzalcoatl) died. The final resolution of 333 and  666.
1000 The Millenium;  Rab-Aleph.
1060 The Tabernacle  (Meshken).
1061 Sunset.
1296 Platonic duodecimal number.
1461 Sirius Cycle.
1728 Platonic duodecimal number.
1999 Date of Nostradamus' prediction of the Eschaton.
2000 Precessional Change; Year of the  Dragon.
2012 Mayan date of "end of the  world."
2167 Corrected precessional  number.
3168 Important ancient mystical  number used in construction.
5040  Another important ancient number.
12358  Fibonacci series.
26000 Great Year of  the Egyptians.
36000 Ancient Chaldean  Saros Cycle.
114048 Platonic number  thought to have the best factors for making it the number of the  world-soul.
187740489 Nine to the ninth  power.
 

 
(See also: NUMEROLOGY, Magick, Mysticism, Mysticism Dictionary, Body Mind and Soul,  )

Nill



Videos - abraxas foundation
Tom Metzger Interviews Radio Werewolf Member, Nikolas Schreck - Part 3Tom Metzger Interviews Radio Werewolf Member, Nikolas Schreck - Part 3

Tom Metzger welcomes Radio Werewolf member, Nikolas Schreck, back to Race and Reason. Credit: www.resist.com

Tom Metzger Interviews Radio Werewolf Member, Nikolas Schreck - Part 1Tom Metzger Interviews Radio Werewolf Member, Nikolas Schreck - Part 1

Tom Metzger welcomes Radio Werewolf member, Nikolas Schreck, back to Race and Reason. Credit: www.resist.com

Quantum Harmony - Emmanuel Goldstein - 05 / 28 / 02Quantum Harmony - Emmanuel Goldstein - 05 / 28 / 02

www.2600.com 1- This sounds too much like a Hollywood script for me to believe that it's anything else. Emmanuel Goldstein - Yah...

Tom Metzger Interviews Underground Musician, Boyd RiceTom Metzger Interviews Underground Musician, Boyd Rice

Tom Metzger welcomes underground musician, Boyd Rice, to Race and Reason. Credit: www.resist.com





NillNillNill
* Spiritual - TheosophyDictionary on Sun


Sun The central focus of radiating energy, physical and spiritual, of any solar system. In our solar system the sun is one of several suns subordinate to the more central sun of the universal solar system. In the solar cosmos as a whole it is the Logos, the head of the septenary hierarchy of creative forces, corresponding to the Christos, Abraxas, Mithras, Dionysos, etc., in man. Its names among the many peoples of the earth are countless: Osiris, Ormazd, Apollo, Phoebus, Ammon-Ra, Helios, Surya, etc. Symbolized by the circle with a central point, it is for its own system the All-Father. Sun worship, in the occult sense, was once the universal foundation of religion, but it has mostly given place to what is really lunar worship. The sun is often found contrasted with the moon as spiritual is with material; and solar magic means white magic as contrasted with the dark lunar magic. Thus we find deities classed as solar and lunar, or particular deities have both a solar and a lunar aspect. As Father and Son he is seen in Osiris and Horus, atman and buddhi-manas, God and Christos.
 
Our visible sun, though the center of its system, is not the father of the planets but their "co-uterine brother," one of the "eight sons of Aditi." It is not the creator of the fohatic forces, but their radiating focus. Nor is it an incandescent and cooling body; it is nature''s great laboratory of intelligently vital and electromagnetic forces for our system. "The Sun is the heart of the Solar World (System) and its brain is hidden behind the (visible) Sun. From thence, sensation is radiated into every nerve-centre of the great body, and the waves of the life-essence flow into each artery and vein. . . . The planets are its limbs and pulses" (SD 1:541). Physiologically, the sun pulsates life through the solar system, in connection with the 11 and 22 year sunspot phenomena -- the solar spots being due to the contraction of the solar heart.
 
The sun is a vitally electric glowing sphere; what our eyes see is a reflection, the shell of the real sun, which is hidden behind this reflection. Further, the sun is the storehouse of the vital force of the solar system, which is the "Noumenon of Electricity"; it issues forth from the sun as life currents not only for the earth and every organism upon it, but for all the planets of the solar system (SD 1:531). The production of this vital energy will not cease until the end of the solar manvantara when the sun will instantaneously disappear, after certain long-standing premonitory symptoms.
 
The sun, like each of the planets, is a chain of globes, of which we see only the globe on the fourth cosmic plane -- a highly ethereal body composed of the fifth, sixth, and seventh, states of matter (counting upwards) of the fourth cosmic plane.
 
Regarding the elements which scientists state are present in the sun, because such elements are present in spectroscopic observations, theosophy holds that no element on the earth is missing in the sun, and there are other elements there which are unknown to science, yet which are present in the sun.
 
In the enumeration of the seven sacred planets the sun is used as a substitute for an esoteric planet.
 
The enormous importance which the sun assumes in nature is based on its being the spiritual and intellectual head of solar system, as well as the general physical and psychological life-giver.

 
(See also: Sun, Mysticism, Mysticism Dictionary, Body mind and Soul )

Nill
NillNillNill
* Encyclopedia - Gnosticism
Gnosticism is a blanket term for various mystical initiatory religions, sects and knowledge schools, which were most prominent in the first few centuries AD. It is also applied to modern revivals of these groups and, sometimes, by analogy to all religious movements based on secret knowledge gnosis, thus can lead to confusion. The occult nature of gnostic teaching (as seen from a modern viewpoint) and the fact that much of the material relating to the schools comprising Gnosticism has traditionally come from critiques by orthodo ... Including:

Read more here: » Gnosticism: Encyclopedia - Gnosticism

Nill
NillNillNill
* Encyclopedia II - Social Darwinism - Criticisms and controversies

Liberals have alleged that conservatives used Social Darwinism to justify laissez-faire capitalism and social inequality. Others use it to justify racism and imperialism. Many used Social Darwinism crudely to argue against any sort of universal morality or any sort of altruism towards others. At its most extreme, some pre-twentieth century Social Darwinists appear to anticipate eugenics and the race doctrines of the Nazis. Because critics tried to link Social Darwinism in the public mind with racism, imperialism, eugenics, and pseudos ...

Read more here: » Social Darwinism: Encyclopedia II - Social Darwinism - Criticisms and controversies

Nill
NillNillNill
* Encyclopedia II - Gnosticism - Background and origins of gnosticism

The ultimate foundational elements of gnosticism are pre-Christian. That said, the exact origins of Gnosticism are a subject of dispute amongst scholars: some think Gnosticism is fundamentally pagan in origin, but has adopted a Christian veneer; others trace its origin to Judaism; yet others think it derives from Jesus, and is a development of his teaching that is arguably as valid as the orthodox one. Others still regard Gnosticism as a religious tradition in itself, the manifestation in related "systems" of a perennial philosophy of ...

Read more here: » Gnosticism: Encyclopedia II - Gnosticism - Background and origins of gnosticism

Nill
Nill
Nill
More material related to Abraxas Foundation can be found here:
Nill
Main Page
for
Abraxas Foundation

Related Articles
100 greatest guitarists of all time Carlos Santana

When we think of all the great guitarists throughout time, many names come to mind - Carlos Santana is one of them. In August 2003, Santana was named fifteenth on Rolling Stone magazine's "List of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".


.nill



  » Home » » Home »  


P