Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (Tamil ஏ. பி. ேஜ. அப்துல் கலாம்), born October 15, 1931, Tamil Nadu, India, usually referred to as Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, is the President of India. He is also a notable scientist and an engineer. Abdul Kalam - Career. Abdul Kalam was born at Rameswaram in Dhanushkodi, Tamil Nadu to a working class Tamil Muslim family. He received his degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1958. He ...

Including:

• Abdul Kalam - Career
• Abdul Kalam - Honours
• Abdul Kalam - Political views
• Abdul Kalam - Personal life
• Abdul Kalam - Books

Read more here: » Abdul Kalam: Encyclopedia - Abdul Kalam

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Abdul Kalam, Abdul Kalam - Career, Abdul Kalam - Honours, Abdul Kalam - Political views, Abdul Kalam - Personal life, Abdul Kalam - Books

Read more here: » Abdul Kalam: Encyclopedia II - Abdul Kalam - Career

Something of Kalam's probable views on certain issues can be surmised from positions espoused by him in the past. His book "India 2020" strongly advocates an action plan to develop India into a knowledge superpower and into a developed nation by the year 2020. Kalam is credited with the view that India ought to take a more assertive stance in international relations; he apparently regards his work on India's nuclear weapons program as a way ...

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Abdul Kalam, Abdul Kalam - Career, Abdul Kalam - Honours, Abdul Kalam - Political views, Abdul Kalam - Personal life, Abdul Kalam - Books

Read more here: » Abdul Kalam: Encyclopedia II - Abdul Kalam - Political views

It is important to recognise the difference between bhagavan bhakti (love of God) and religious fundamentalism - however, desh bhakti (love of country) has its own significance. After all, you have to begin with a smaller constituent. People have to get on with their lives. Can you sit back and do nothing if your nation’s security is threatened? Or even if one state’s safety is compromised?

(See also: Peace on Earth, God and Religion, Peace on Earth, Peace of Mind, Love and Happiness, Life and Beyond, Body Mind and Soul)

Politics and the concept of a global identity are two artificial constructs dominating our collective consciousness today.

A nationalist professes undying allegiance to his nation. Therefore he would find it impossible to love another nation or its nationalists.

Patriotism, on the other hand, is born of a deeper feeling of togetherness and bonding of a people in a particular civilisation/heritage. Hence a patriot would fully understand and appreciate similar sentiments in another pat-riot of a civilisation/heritage different from his own.

(See also: Peace on Earth, God and Religion, Peace on Earth, Peace of Mind, Love and Happiness, Life and Beyond, Body Mind and Soul)

India This article is part of the series: Politics of India President (Abdul Kalam) Vice-President (Bhairon Singh Shekhawat) Prime Minister (Manmohan Singh) Deputy Prime Minister Union Cabinet Parliament Rajya Sabha Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Speaker of the House Supreme Court Chief Justice of the Supreme ...

Read more here: » All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam: Encyclopedia - All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

India This article is part of the series: Politics of India President (Abdul Kalam) Vice-President (Bhairon Singh Shekhawat) Prime Minister (Manmohan Singh) Deputy Prime Minister Union Cabinet Parliament Rajya Sabha Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Speaker of the House Supreme Court

Including:
• Vice-President of India - List of Vice-Presidents of India

Read more here: » Vice-President of India: Encyclopedia - Vice-President of India

India This article is part of the series: Politics of India President (Abdul Kalam) Vice-President (Bhairon Singh Shekhawat) Prime Minister (Manmohan Singh) Deputy Prime Minister Union Cabinet Parliament Rajya Sabha Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Speaker of the House Supreme Court Chief Justice of the ...

Including:

• Chief Justice of India - List of former Chief Justices of Supreme Court of India
• Chief Justice of India - External link

Read more here: » Chief Justice of India: Encyclopedia - Chief Justice of India

India This article is part of the series: Politics of India President (Abdul Kalam) Vice-President (Bhairon Singh Shekhawat) Prime Minister (Manmohan Singh) Deputy Prime Minister Union Cabinet Parliament Rajya Sabha Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Speaker of the House Supreme Court Chief Justice of the Supreme ...

Including:

• Vidhan Sabha - Qualifications required to become a member
• Vidhan Sabha - Special powers of the Vidhan Sabha

Read more here: » Vidhan Sabha: Encyclopedia - Vidhan Sabha

India This article is part of the series: Politics of India President (Abdul Kalam) Vice-President (Bhairon Singh Shekhawat) Prime Minister (Manmohan Singh) Deputy Prime Minister Union Cabinet Parliament Rajya Sabha Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Speaker of the House Supreme Court Chief Justice of the Supreme ...

Including:

• Constitution of India - The Importance of the Constitution
• Constitution of India - History
• Constitution of India - Features
• Constitution of India - Features of the Indian Constitution borrowed from other Constitutions
• Constitution of India - Schedules
• Constitution of India - Amendments
• Constitution of India - Articles
• Constitution of India - Preamble
• Constitution of India - The Importance of the Preamble
• Constitution of India - Explanation of some of the important words in the Preamble
• Constitution of India - Notes

Read more here: » Constitution of India: Encyclopedia - Constitution of India

Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai (August 12, 1919 – December 31, 1971) was an Indian physicist. He is considered the Father of the Indian space program. Many Indians consider him to be a national hero. Vikram Sarabhai - Early Years. Vikram Sarabhai was born in Ahmedabad, India to an affluent, business family. He was one of eight children of Ambalal and Sarla Devi. He was educated at St. John's College, Cambridge University where he received his undergraduate degree in 1940 and a Ph.D in 1947. Including:

• Vikram Sarabhai - Early Years
• Vikram Sarabhai - Career
• Vikram Sarabhai - Indian Space Program
• Vikram Sarabhai - Personal Life
• Vikram Sarabhai - Awards and Distinguished Positions
• Vikram Sarabhai - Honors
• Vikram Sarabhai - Links

Read more here: » Vikram Sarabhai: Encyclopedia - Vikram Sarabhai

Islam History of Islam Oneness of God Profession of Faith Prayer • Fasting Pilgrimage • Charity Muhammad Ali • Abu Bakr Companions of Muhammad Household of Muhammad Prophets of Islam Qur'an • Hadith • Sharia Jurisprudence Biographies of Muhammad Sunni • Shi'a • Sufi Art • Architecture Cities • Calendar Science • Philosophy Religious leaders Women in Islam P ...

Including:

• Sunni Islam - Demographics
• Sunni Islam - Sunni schools of law Madhab
• Sunni Islam - Sunni theological traditions kalam
• Sunni Islam - Subsects within Sunni Islam
• Sunni Islam - Sunni view of hadith
• Sunni Islam - Current trends in Sunni thought and practice
• Sunni Islam - See Also

Read more here: » Sunni Islam: Encyclopedia - Sunni Islam

The 29 October 2005 Delhi bombings occurred on October 29, 2005 in the Indian city of Delhi, killing 61 people and injuring at least 188 others [1] in three explosions. The high number of casualties make the bombings the deadliest terrorist attack in India in 2005. The bombings came only two days before the important festival of Diwali (which is celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs [2], and Jains [3]). The bombs were triggered in two markets in central and south Delhi and in a bus in the Govindpuri area in the south of the city. Prime Minister ...

Including:

• 29 October 2005 Delhi bombings - Time line
• 29 October 2005 Delhi bombings - Suspected Bombers
• 29 October 2005 Delhi bombings - Modus operandi and suspects
• 29 October 2005 Delhi bombings - Casualties
• 29 October 2005 Delhi bombings - Contacts
• 29 October 2005 Delhi bombings - Rescue and relief operations
• 29 October 2005 Delhi bombings - Investigation
• 29 October 2005 Delhi bombings - World reaction
• 29 October 2005 Delhi bombings - Reaction in Delhi
• 29 October 2005 Delhi bombings - Bomb hoaxes

Read more here: » 29 October 2005 Delhi bombings: Encyclopedia - 29 October 2005 Delhi bombings

Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October 1931 at Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu. Dr. Kalam helped to develop India's first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) and made India an exclusive member of Space Club. Dr. Kalam then took up the responsibility of developing Indigenous Guided Missiles. He was responsible for the development and operationalisation of AGNI and PRITHVI missiles. He also led the Pokhran-II nuclear tests which made India a nuclear weapon State. Dr. Kalam is one of the most distinguished scie ...

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President of India, President of India - Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam - the current President of India, President of India - History, President of India - Qualifications required to become the President, President of India - Election of the President, President of India - Constitutional Role, President of India - Powers and Functions, President of India - Executive Powers, President of India - Judicial Powers, President of India - Legislative Powers, President of India - Emergency Powers, President of India - Removal of the President, President of India - List of Governors-General of India after independence, President of India - List of Presidents of India, President of India - Notes

Read more here: » President of India: Encyclopedia II - President of India - Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam - the current President of India

The President of India is elected whenever the office becomes vacant by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of the Parliament and the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies (Vidhan Sabha) by a method of proportional representation by means of the Single Transferable Vote system by secret ballot. Each elector casts a different number of votes. The general principle is that the total votes cast by Members of Parliament equals the total votes cast by Legislators. Also, legislators from large ...

See also:

President of India, President of India - Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam - the current President of India, President of India - History, President of India - Qualifications required to become the President, President of India - Election of the President, President of India - Constitutional Role, President of India - Powers and Functions, President of India - Executive Powers, President of India - Judicial Powers, President of India - Legislative Powers, President of India - Emergency Powers, President of India - Removal of the President, President of India - List of Governors-General of India after independence, President of India - List of Presidents of India, President of India - Notes

Read more here: » President of India: Encyclopedia II - President of India - Election of the President

The President's functions are to be exercised in accordance with the aid and advice of the council of ministers but powers are to be exercised by the President however the rider in favour of parliament vides Article 53 of the Constitution. The president of India swears before entering the office of the president that he shall protect, preserve and defend the Constitution (Article 60) which provides for an executive head of state who is nominal or ceremonial. The Indian Constitution must be seen as a purveyor of a system of governance where a mixture o ...

See also:

President of India, President of India - Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam - the current President of India, President of India - History, President of India - Qualifications required to become the President, President of India - Election of the President, President of India - Constitutional Role, President of India - Powers and Functions, President of India - Executive Powers, President of India - Judicial Powers, President of India - Legislative Powers, President of India - Emergency Powers, President of India - Removal of the President, President of India - List of Governors-General of India after independence, President of India - List of Presidents of India, President of India - Notes

Read more here: » President of India: Encyclopedia II - President of India - Constitutional Role

The President may be removed before the expiry of his term through a special measure known as impeachment. A President can be removed for violation of the Constitution The process may start in any of the two houses of the Parliament. The house initiates the process by levelling the charges against the President. The charges are contained in a notice which has to be signed by at least one quarter of the total members of that house. The notice is sent up to the ...

See also:

President of India, President of India - Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam - the current President of India, President of India - History, President of India - Qualifications required to become the President, President of India - Election of the President, President of India - Constitutional Role, President of India - Powers and Functions, President of India - Executive Powers, President of India - Judicial Powers, President of India - Legislative Powers, President of India - Emergency Powers, President of India - Removal of the President, President of India - List of Governors-General of India after independence, President of India - List of Presidents of India, President of India - Notes

Read more here: » President of India: Encyclopedia II - President of India - Removal of the President

India became formally independent of the United Kingdom on August 15, 1947. However, the country remained a Commonwealth Realm and continued to observe the British monarch as Head of State, with the title downgraded from Emperor of India to King of India in 1948 after independence. The monarch was still represented by a Governor-General of India appointed by the King, but now on the advice of the Prime Minister of India. This was a temporary measure, however, as the continued existence of a British King in the Indian pol ...

See also:

President of India, President of India - Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam - the current President of India, President of India - History, President of India - Qualifications required to become the President, President of India - Election of the President, President of India - Constitutional Role, President of India - Powers and Functions, President of India - Executive Powers, President of India - Judicial Powers, President of India - Legislative Powers, President of India - Emergency Powers, President of India - Removal of the President, President of India - List of Governors-General of India after independence, President of India - List of Presidents of India, President of India - Notes

Read more here: » President of India: Encyclopedia II - President of India - History

The President of India enjoys the following powers President of India - Executive Powers. The Constitution vests in the President of India all the executive powers of the Central Government. He appoints the Prime Minister who enjoys the support of the majority in the Lok Sabha. He also appoints the other members of the Council of Ministers and distributes portfolios to them on the advice of the Prime Minister. The Council of Ministers remain in power during the 'pleasure' of the President, but in th ...

See also:

President of India, President of India - Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam - the current President of India, President of India - History, President of India - Qualifications required to become the President, President of India - Election of the President, President of India - Constitutional Role, President of India - Powers and Functions, President of India - Executive Powers, President of India - Judicial Powers, President of India - Legislative Powers, President of India - Emergency Powers, President of India - Removal of the President, President of India - List of Governors-General of India after independence, President of India - List of Presidents of India, President of India - Notes

Read more here: » President of India: Encyclopedia II - President of India - Powers and Functions

The Indian President Abdul Kalam and the former Indian Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee visit the ashram and pay respect to Baba. Vajpayee has written a letter when he was still the PM which is published on the internet, also signed by two former Supreme Court Justices, expressing that Sathya Sai Baba is innocent of sexual molestations and that the accusations are concocted and malicious. [1][2] Sceptics are confused as to whether Vajpayee's signed statement is based on government information not made available to the public. But it was m ...

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Allegations against Sathya Sai Baba, Allegations against Sathya Sai Baba - False claims of miracles, Allegations against Sathya Sai Baba - Unresolved murders in Baba's private quarters, Allegations against Sathya Sai Baba - Sexual abuse, Allegations against Sathya Sai Baba - Not an avatar of Sri Shirdi Sai Baba, Allegations against Sathya Sai Baba - Other accusations, Allegations against Sathya Sai Baba - Myth making, Allegations against Sathya Sai Baba - Political, governmental and parliamentary responses, Allegations against Sathya Sai Baba - Debating the allegations, Allegations against Sathya Sai Baba - Bibliography

Read more here: » Allegations against Sathya Sai Baba: Encyclopedia II - Allegations against Sathya Sai Baba - Political, governmental and parliamentary responses