Hinduism Lexicon on A

From aadheenam to axis.

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Aadheenam: (Tamil) Endowment, foundation, institution, establishment, estate, property. A Saivite Hindu monastery and temple complex in the South Indian Saiva Siddhanta tradition. Also known as matha or pitha, as in Kailasa Pitha. The aadheenam head, or pontiff, is called the Guru Mahasannidhanam or Aadheenakarthar. See: monastery.

(See also: Aadheenam , Hinduism, Body Mind and Soul)

For more dictionary entries, see » Aadheenam Dictionary

pitha: (Sanskrit) "Seat; pedestal."

1)    The base or pedestal of the Sivalinga, or of any Deity idol.

2)    A religious seat, such as the throne of the abbot of a monastery.

3)    An aadheenam, ashrama or matha established around such a seat of spiritual authority.

See: Sivalinga.

(See also: Pitha, Hinduism, Body Mind and Soul)

Sivaya Subramuniyaswami (1927 - 2001), affectionately known as Gurudeva, was born in Oakland, California on January 5, 1927. He established a Hindu monastery in Kauai, Hawaii and founded the magazine Hinduism Today. He also authored many books and was one of the most prominent faces of Hinduism during the last two decades of the 20th century. He was the founder and leader of the Saiva Siddhanta Church, world's first hindu church. ...

Including:

• Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami - A Biography of Gurudeva by his Saiva Siddhanta Church
• Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami - Books

Read more here: » Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami: Encyclopedia - Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami

Subramuniyaswami: Current and 162nd satguru (1927-) of the Nandinatha Sampradaya's Kailasa Parampara. He was ordained Sivaya Subramuniyaswami by Sage Yogaswami on the full-moon day of May 12, 1949, in Jaffna, Sri Lanka, at 6:21 pm. This was just days after he had attained nirvikalpa samadhi in the caves of Jalani. Yogaswami, then 77, ordained the 22-year old yogi with a tremendous slap on the back, saying, "This will be heard in America," and conferring upon him the mission to bring the fullness of Saivism to the West. Local devotees called the initiation a coronation.

That same year, while still in Sri Lanka, Subramuniyaswami founded the Saiva Siddhanta Yoga Order and Saiva Siddhanta Church at the Sri Subramuniya Ashrama in Alaveddy. Returning to America, he spent the next six years preparing for his teaching mission through intense sadhana and tapas. He began actively teaching in 1957 when he founded the Himalayan Academy. In 1970, he established his international headquarters and monastery complex, Kauai Aadheenam, on Hawaii's Garden Island of Kauai. Five years later, he designated a portion of the 51-acre holy site as the San Marga Sanctuary, future site of Iraivan Temple, carved of white granite stone in Bangalore, India. To spearhead a growing Hindu renaissance, he founded Hinduism Today in 1979, an international monthly, full-color magazine acclaimed the world over as the the greatest advent in Hindu publishing this century. In August of 1986, the World Religious Parliament in New Delhi honored Subramuniyaswami as one of five Hindu spiritual leaders outside of India who had most dynamically promoted Sanatana Dharma in the past 25 years. He was given the title Jagadacharya, "World Teacher." In 1995 the Parliament bestowed on him the title of Dharmachakra for his remarkable publications. In April of 1988, he was selected to represent Hinduism at the five-day Global Forum of Spiritual and Parliamentary Leaders for Human Survival, held in England at Oxford University, and again in Moscow from January 11 to 15, 1990; and in Brazil, June 5­7, 1992. At Chicago's historic centenary Parliament of the World's Religions in September, 1993, he was elected to the Presidents' Assembly, a core group of 25 men and women representing the world's faiths. In late 1996 Gurudeva transformed "Hinduism Today" to a magazine, a quantum leap that extended its global reach and impact in Hindu communities. In 1997 he responded to President Bill Clinton's call for religious opinions on the ethics of human cloning and spearheded the 125th anniversary and diaspora pilgrimage of Sri Lanka's Sage Yogaswami. In Kerala, the Vishwa Hindu Parishad honored him as "The Hindu Voice of the Century." Throughout that same year he was a key member of Vision Kauai, a small group of indigenous and political leaders meeting to fashion the island's future based on ethical values.

Over the years Subramuniyaswami has written hundreds of tracts and books, which have been distributed in the tens of thousands in many languages. Especially in the 1980s, he lectured worldwide and established the worship in numerous Hindu temples. Gurudeva teaches the traditional Saivite Hindu path to enlightenment, a path that leads the soul from simple service to worshipful devotion to God, from the disciplines of meditation and yoga to the direct knowing of Divinity within. His insights into the nature of consciousness provide a key for quieting the external mind and revealing to aspirants their deeper states of being, which are eternally perfect, full of light, love, serenity and wisdom. He urges all seekers to live a life of ahimsa, harmlessness towards nature, people and creatures, an ethic which includes vegetarianism. From his ashrama in Hawaii, Gurudeva continues to follow his satguru's instruction to bring Saivism to the Western world by teaching others to "know thy Self by thyself" and thus "see God Siva everywhere." Through the ordained swamis of the Saiva Siddhanta Yoga Order, he trains young men in the ancient path of brahmacharya, enlightenment and service to humanity. Over 30 full-time monks, along with extended family groups in eight countries, have joined to fulfill this parampara's mission to further monistic Saiva Siddhanta and Hindu solidarity.

The name Subramuniya is a Tamil spelling of the Sanskrit Shubhramunya (not to be confused with Subramanya). It is formed from shubhra meaning "light; intuition," and muni, "silent sage." Ya means "restraint; religious meditation." Thus, Subramuniya means a self-restrained soul who remains silent or, when he speaks, speaks out from intuition.

(See also: Subramuniyaswami, Hinduism, Body Mind and Soul)

A biography written by the monks of the Saiva Siddhanta Church. "We present below a brief biography of the amazing life and misson of this pure God-realized soul. For those who want an 86-page issue of our magazine, Hinduism Today, dedicated to him and produced in March of 2002, you may purchase a copy by e-mailing us at jothi@hindu.org." Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami was a living example of awakening and wisdom, a leader recognized worldwide as one of Hinduism's foremost ministers. I ...

See also:

Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami, Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami - A Biography of Gurudeva by his Saiva Siddhanta Church, Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami - Books

Read more here: » Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami: Encyclopedia II - Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami - A Biography of Gurudeva by his Saiva Siddhanta Church

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Hinduism Dictionary - A

Aadheenam, Abhasa, Abhaya, Abhinavagupta, Abhisheka, Abhor, Abide, Abjuration, Ablution, Abode, Abortion, Absolute, Absolution, Absorption, Abstain, Abyss, Accelerate, Accordant, Achara, Acharya, Acosmic pantheism, Actinic, Actinodic, Adept, Adharma, Adharma, Adhere, Adhyatma, Adhyatma prasara, Adhyatma vikasa, Adi Granth, Adinatha, Adinatha Sampradaya, Adisaiva, Adopt, Adore, Adorn, Adrishta, Adulate, Adultery, Advaita, Advaita Ishvaravada, Advaita Ishvaravadin, Advaita Siddhanta, Advaita Vedanta, Adversity, Advocate, Affirmation, Affirmation of faith, Aftermath, Agama, Agastya, Aghora, Aghorasiva, Aghori, Agni, Agnihotra, Agnikaraka, Aham Brahmasmi, Ahamkara, Ahimsa, Aikya, Aitareya Brahmana, Aitareya Upanishad, Ajita Agama, Ajna chakra, Akasha, Akshata, Allama Prabhu, Allegory, All-pervasive, Aloof, Altruistic, Alvar, Amardaka Order, Ambika, Amid, Amman, Amorphous, Amrita, Amritatman, Analogy, Analytical, Ananda, Ananda tandava, Anandamaya kosha, Anandamaya kosha, Anandamaya kosha, Anava mala, Anavopaya, Anbe Sivamayam Satyame Parasivam, Anchorite, Ancillary, Andal, Andhra Pradesh, Anekavada, Anekavadin, Anga, Aniconic, Animate-inanimate, Animism, Anjali mudra, Ankusha, Annamaya kosha, Annamaya kosha, Annaprashana, Annihilate, Antagonism, Antahkarana, Antarloka, Antarloka, Anthology, Antyavachanam, Antyeshti, Anu, Anubhava, Anugraha, Anugraha shakti, Anukramanika, Anupaya, Anxiety, Apad dharma, Apasmarapurusha, Apatya, Apex, Apex of creation, Appar, Apparent, Appaya Dikshita, Apprehend, Aranyaka, Arati, Arbhuta Tiru Antadi, Archana, Ardhanari Nateshvara Stotram, Ardhanarishvara, Ardra Darshana, Arduous, Arena, Aristotle, Arjava, Arjuna, Artha, Arthaveda, Arunagirinathar, Aruneya Upanishad, Aryaman, Asana, Ascent, Ascetic, Asceticism, Ash, Ashrama, Ashrama dharma, Ashrama dharma, Ashtanga pranama, Ashtavaranam, Ashuddha tattvas, Ashvaghosha, Ashvin, Assam, Assuage, Asteya, Astikya, Astral body, Astral plane, Astrology, Asura, Atala, Atattva, Atha, Atharva Veda, Atharvashikha Upanishad, Atheism, Atman, Atmartha puja, Atmasvarupa, Atmosphere, Attainment, Attitude, Augural, Aum, Aura, Auspicious, Austerity, Authenticity, Authority, Auvaiyar, Avantivarman, Avatara, Avidya, Awareness, Axiom, Axis, Ayurveda, Ayurveda vaidya, Ayyappan

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