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Uralic languages - Classification of Languages | | Uralic languages - Classification of Languages: Encyclopedia II - Uralic languages - Classification of Languages | | The traditional classification of the Uralic languages is as follows. Obsolete names are displayed in italics.
Samoyedic
Northern Samoyedic
Enets (Yenets, Yenisei-Samoyed) — Nearly extinct
Nenets (Yurak)
Nganasan (Tavgy, Tavgi, Tawgi, Tawgi-Samoyed)
Yurats
Southern Samoyedic
Kamassian (Kamas) — Extinct (20th century)
Mator (Motor) — Extinct (19th cen ...
See also:Uralic languages, Uralic languages - Family Tree, Uralic languages - Classification of Languages, Uralic languages - Typology, Uralic languages - Selected cognates, Uralic languages - Bibliography | | | Uralic languages, Uralic languages - Bibliography, Uralic languages - Classification of Languages, Uralic languages - Family Tree, Uralic languages - Selected cognates, Uralic languages - Typology | | |
| | | Uralic languages: Encyclopedia II - Uralic languages - Classification of Languages
Uralic languages - Classification of Languages
The traditional classification of the Uralic languages is as follows. Obsolete names are displayed in italics.
Samoyedic
- Northern Samoyedic
- Enets (Yenets, Yenisei-Samoyed) — Nearly extinct
- Nenets (Yurak)
- Nganasan (Tavgy, Tavgi, Tawgi, Tawgi-Samoyed)
- Yurats
- Southern Samoyedic
- Kamassian (Kamas) — Extinct (20th century)
- Mator (Motor) — Extinct (19th century)
- Selkup (Ostyak-Samoyed)
Finno-Ugric
- Ugric (Ugrian)
- Hungarian
- Ob Ugric (Ob Ugrian)
- Khanty (Ostyak)
- Mansi (Vogul)
- Finno-Permic (Permian-Finnic)
- Permic (Permian)
- Komi (Komi-Zyrian, Zyrian)
- Komi-Permyak
- Udmurt (Votyak)
- Finno-Volgaic (Finno-Cheremisic, Finno-Mari, Volga-Finnic)
- Mari (Cheremisic)
- Mordvinic (Mordvin, Mordvinian)
- Extinct Finno-Volgaic languages of uncertain position
- Merya (17th century)
- Muromian
- Meshcherian
- Finno-Lappic (Finno-Saamic, Finno-Samic)
- Sami (Samic, Saamic, Lappic, Lappish)
- Western Sami (Western Samic)
- Southern Sami
- Ume Sami — Nearly extinct
- Lule Sami
- Pite Sami — Nearly extinct
- Northern Sami
- Eastern Sami (Eastern Samic)
- Kainuu Sami — Extinct
- Kemi Sami — Extinct
- Inari Sami
- Akkala Sami — Extinct (21st century)
- Kildin Sami
- Skolt Sami
- Ter Sami — Nearly extinct
- Baltic-Finnic (Balto-Finnic, Balto-Fennic, Finnic, Fennic)
- Estonian
- Finnish (including Meänkieli or Tornedalian Finnish, Kven Finnish, and Ingrian Finnish)
- Izhorian (Ingrian) — Nearly extinct
- Karelian
- Karelian proper
- Lude (Ludic, Ludian)
- Olonets Karelian (Livvi, Aunus, Aunus Karelian, Olonetsian)
- Livonian (Liv) — Nearly extinct
- Veps (Vepsian)
- Võro (Voro, Võru, Voru; including Seto or Setu)
- Votic (Votian, Vod) — Nearly extinct
The term Volgaic, used to denote a branch previously believed to include Mari and Mordvinic, has now become obsolete. Modern linguistic research has shown that it was a geographic classification rather than a linguistic one. The Mordvinic languages are more closely related to the Finno-Lappic languages than they are to the Mari languages.
Other related archivesAkkala Sami, Altaic languages, Baltic-Finnic, Enets, Erzya, Estonia, Estonian, Eurasiatic, Finland, Finnic, Finnish, Finno-Ugric, Helsinki, Helsset, Hungarian, Hungary, Inari Sami, Ingrian Finnish, Izhorian, Juva, Kamassian, Karelian, Kemi Sami, Khanty, Kildin Sami, Komi, Komi language, Komi-Permyak, Kven Finnish, Livonian, London, Lude, Lule Sami, Mansi, Mari, Mator, Merya, Meshcherian, Meänkieli, Moksha, Muromian, Nenets, New York, Nganasan, Northern Sami, Northern Samoyedic, Norway, Nostratic, Ohcejohka, Olonets Karelian, Pite Sami, Porvoo, Proto-Uralic, Proto-World, Romania, Russia, Sami, Samoyedic, Selkup, Serbian, Seto, Skolt Sami, Southern Sami, Southern Samoyedic, Sweden, Ter Sami, Udmurt, Ugric, Ugric (Ugrian), Ume Sami, Ural mountains, Ural-Altaic, Uralo-Indo-European, Urheimat, Utsjoki, Veps, Vojvodina, Votic, Võro, Yukaghir, Yurats, adessive case, agglutination, cognates, copula, dual, essive, existential clauses, grammatical cases, grammatical gender, illative, inessive, language family, languages, lative, locative, negative verb, numeral, palatalization, partitive, plural, possessive pronouns, possessive suffixes, suffixes, superessive, syntactic structures, tonality, vowel harmony
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Classification of Languages", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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