St. Andronik Monastery: Encyclopedia II - St. Andronik Monastery - Muscovite and Imperial period

St. Andronik Monastery - Muscovite and Imperial period

The monastery was established in 1357 by Metropolitan Alexis as a thanksiving for his survival in a storm. Its first hegumen was Saint Andronik, one of Sergii Radonezhsky's disciples. The extant four-pillared Saviour Cathedral was built in 1420–1427. The great medieval painter Andrei Rublev spent the last years of his life at the monastery and was buried there. Actually, one of the biggest mass graves for lay brothers (called скудельница, skudelnitsa) was located on the cloister's premises.

In the second half of the 14th century, a monastic quarter formed outside the walls of the Andronikov Monastery, where they started producing bricks for the ongoing construction of the Moscow Kremlin (1475). From its beginning, Andronikov Monastery was one of the centres of book copying in Muscovy. Manuscript collection of the cloister included most of the works by Maksim Grek. In August 1653, archpriest Avvakum was held under arrest at this monastery.

Andronikov Monastery has been ransacked on numerous occasions (1571, 1611, 1812). In 1748 and 1812, its archive was lost in the fire. In the 19th century, there were a theological seminary and a library on the cloiser's premises. By 1917, there had been seventeen monks and one novice in the monastery.

Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Muscovite and Imperial period", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki