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Society of Jesus - Foundation | | Society of Jesus - Foundation: Encyclopedia II - Society of Jesus - Foundation | | On August 15, 1534, Ignatius (born Iñigo López de Loyola) and six other students (Francis Xavier, a fellow Basque, Alfonso Salmeron, James Lainez, and Nicholas Bobadilla, Spaniards, Peter Faber from France and Simon Rodrigues, a Portuguese) met in Montmartre outside Paris, probably near the modern Chapel of St Denys, Rue Antoinette, and binding themselves by a vow of poverty and chastity, founded the Society of Jesus – to "enter upon hospital and missionary work in Jerusalem, or to go witho ...
See also:Society of Jesus, Society of Jesus - Foundation, Society of Jesus - The name Jesuit, Society of Jesus - Early works, Society of Jesus - Expansion, Society of Jesus - Suppression and Restoration, Society of Jesus - Jesuits today, Society of Jesus - Controversies, Society of Jesus - Famous Jesuits, Society of Jesus - Jesuit institutions, Society of Jesus - Jesuit buildings | | | Society of Jesus, Society of Jesus - Controversies, Society of Jesus - Early works, Society of Jesus - Expansion, Society of Jesus - Famous Jesuits, Society of Jesus - Foundation, Society of Jesus - Jesuit buildings, Society of Jesus - Jesuit institutions, Society of Jesus - Jesuits today, Society of Jesus - Suppression and Restoration, Society of Jesus - The name Jesuit, Superior General of the Society of Jesus, Acta Sanctorum, Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities, Brebeuf College School, Bollandist, Catholicism in China, Catholicism in Japan, Jesuit Ivy, Jesuit pre-modern China missions, Laying on of hands, Madonna Della Strada, Misiones Province, Argentina, Ratio Studiorum | | |
| | | Society of Jesus: Encyclopedia II - Society of Jesus - Foundation
Society of Jesus - Foundation
On August 15, 1534, Ignatius (born Iñigo López de Loyola) and six other students (Francis Xavier, a fellow Basque, Alfonso Salmeron, James Lainez, and Nicholas Bobadilla, Spaniards, Peter Faber from France and Simon Rodrigues, a Portuguese) met in Montmartre outside Paris, probably near the modern Chapel of St Denys, Rue Antoinette, and binding themselves by a vow of poverty and chastity, founded the Society of Jesus – to "enter upon hospital and missionary work in Jerusalem, or to go without questioning wherever the pope might direct".
In 1537 they travelled to Italy to seek papal approval for their order. Pope Paul III gave them a commendation, and permitted them to be ordained priests. They were ordained at Venice by the bishop of Arbe (June 24). They devoted themselves to preaching and charitable work in Italy, as the renewed war between the emperor, Venice, the pope and the Ottoman Empire rendered any journey to Jerusalem inadvisable.
With Faber and Lainez, Ignatius made his way to Rome in October 1538, to have the pope approve the constitution of the new order. A congregation of cardinals reported favorably upon the constitution presented, and Paul III confirmed the order through the bull Regimini militantis (September 27, 1540), but limited the number of its members to sixty. This limitation was removed through the bull Injunctum nobis (March 14, 1543). Ignatius was chosen as the first superior-general. He sent his companions as missionaries around Europe to create schools, colleges, and seminaries.
Ignatius wrote the Jesuit Constitutions, adopted in 1554, which created a monarchical organization and stressed absolute self-abnegation and obedience to Pope and superiors (perinde ac cadaver, "[well-disciplined] like a corpse" as Ignatius put it). His main principle became the unofficial Jesuit motto: Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam ("for the greater glory of God"). This phrase is designed to reflect the idea that any work that is not evil can be meritorious for the spiritual life if it is performed with this intention, even things considered normally indifferent.
The Society of Jesus is classified among institutes as a mendicant order of clerks regular, that is, a body of priests organized for apostolic work, following a religious rule, and relying on alms, or donations, for support.
Society of Jesus - The name Jesuit
The term "Jesuit" (of fifteenth-century origin, meaning one who used too frequently or appropriated the name of Jesus), was first applied to the Society in reproach (1544-52), and was never employed by its founder, though members and friends of the Society in time accepted the name in its positive meaning.
Other related archives1534, 1537, 1538, 1540, 1543, 1544, 1554, 1556, 1579, 1580, 1587, 1664, 1681, 16th century, 17 December, 1760, 1773, 1814, 1820s, 18th century, 1950s, 1989, 19th century, 2002, 2003, 20th century, 52, Abbé Augustin Barruél, Acta Sanctorum, Activist, Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam, Alberto Rivera, Alessandro Valignano, Alexandre de Rhodes, Alfonso Salmeron, Alfred Delp, American, Anthony de Mello, Antonio Vieira, Arbe, Argentina, Asia, Asociación de Universidades Confiadas a la Compañía de Jesús en América Latina, Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities, Astronomer, Ateneo de Davao University, Ateneo de Manila University, Ateneo de Manila University Church of the Gesu, Ateneo de Naga University, Ateneo de Zamboanga University, Athanasius Kircher, August 15, Avery Dulles, Avro Manhattan, Basque, Belgian, Belgium, Bernard Lonergan, Blessed Virgin Mary, Bollandist, Boston College, Brazil, Brebeuf College School, Canadian, Canadian Martyrs, Catherine the Great, Catholic, Catholic Church, Catholicism in China, Catholicism in Japan, Central America, Chilean, China, Chinese Rites controversy, Christian, Church in the 21st Century, Church of the Gesu, Confucius, Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Cossacks, Counter-Reformation, Croatian, Daniel Berrigan, Desert Fathers, Doctor, Early Modern Period, Edmund A. 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 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Foundation", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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