Regent: Encyclopedia II - Regent - Regents in various Monarchies

Regent - Regents in various Monarchies

It should be noted that those who held a regency briefly, for example during surgery, are not necessarily listed, particularly if they performed no official acts; this list is also not complete.

Regent - Belgium

• Prince Charles of Belgium, regent of Belgium from 1944 to 1950

Regent - Bulgaria

• Prince Kyril de Preslav, during the minority of his dead brother (Boris III)'s son, Simeon II.

Regent - China

• See Empress dowager and Grand Empress Dowager
• 2nd Prince Chun between 1908 and 1911 for Emperor Xuantong (aka Puyi)

Regent - Egypt

• Hatshepsut of Egypt for Thutmose III of Egypt
• Mohammed Ali Tewfik for King Farouk I of Egypt
• Prince Muhammad Abdul Moneim for King Fuad II of Egypt

Regent - Finland

After the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the throne of the Grand Duke of Finland was vacant and according to the constitution of 1772, a regent was installed by the Finnish Parliament during the first two years of Finnish independence, before the country was declared a republic.

• Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, installed in January 1918, resigned in late 1918.
• General C.G.E. Mannerheim, resigned 1919 with the passing of the new constitution.

Regent - France

• Anne of Kiev, during the minority of her son Philip I
• Catherine de Medici:
  • While her husband Henry II of France left the kingdom for the campaign of Metz.
  • Later during the minority of her son Francis II of France
  • Again during the minority of her second son, Charles IX of France.
• Anne of Austria, during the minority of Louis XIV
• Philippe II of Orléans (1715-1723), during the minority of Louis XV; often called "the Regent", since he was the last regent of France. **The related era and style are commonly referred to as the Régence (analogous to the British Regency period).
  • A 136 carat (27.2 g) diamond he acquired in 1717 is known as 'le régent'
• Louis-Stanislas-Xavier, while living in exile, self-declared Regent for his nephew Louis XVII of France after the 1793 guillotining of King Louis XVI.
• Empress Eugenie, three times for her husband, Napoleon III

Regent - Greece

• Archbishop Damaskinos

Regent - Hungary

• Miklós Horthy

Regent - Iceland

• Sveinn Björnsson

Regent - Japan

• Fujiwara Regents as Kanpaku or Sessho
• Hojo Regents as Shikken, regents of the Kamakura shogunate
• Prince Regent Hirohito or Showa Tenno, for his father Taisho Tenno
• Prince Regent Naruhito, for his father Emperor Akihito

Regent - Korea

• Daewon-gun, Lord Regent for his son King Gojong of Joseon

Regent - Liechtenstein

• Prince Alois is Regent from August 15, 2004.

Regent - Monaco

• Prince Albert was Regent from March 31, 2005 to April 6, 2005, when he succeeded his father as Albert II of Monaco

Regent - Netherlands

• Queen Emma, during the minority of her daughter Wilhelmina of the Netherlands

Regent - Norway

• King Magnus Eriksson after stepping down from the throne in favour of his son Haakon Magnusson
• Crown Prince Haakon, during the illness of his father King Harald

Regent - Scotland

• Mary of Guise, during the minority of her daughter Mary Stuart
• James Stuart, 1st Earl of Moray, during the absence of his half-sister Mary Stuart
• James Stuart, 1st Earl of Moray, then Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox, then John Erskine, 1st Earl of Mar then James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton, all during the minority of James VI of Scotland

Regent - Spain

• Cardinal Cisneros, twice regent of Spain in the late 15th and early 16th century.
• Maria Christina of Austria, regent for the infant Alfonso XIII of Spain in the early 20th century.

Regent - Sweden

• Sten Sture the Elder the longest serving regent during the Kalmar Union
• Duke Charles after ousting the Catholic king Sigismund
• Axel Oxenstierna during the minority of Christina of Sweden
• Crown Prince Charles (Bernadotte) for his adoptive father Charles XIII

Regent - United Kingdom

• George IV, Prince Regent during the incapacity of his father, George III.

Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Regents in various Monarchies", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki