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North Korea - History

North Korea - History: Encyclopedia II - North Korea - History

After Japanese rule of Korea ended after World War II in 1945, Korea was occupied by the Soviet Union north of the 38th Parallel and by the United States south of the 38th parallel, but the United States and the Soviet Union were unable to agree on implementation of Joint Trusteeship over Korea. This led in 1948 to the establishment of separate governments in the north and south, each claiming to be the legitimate government over all of Korea. Growing tensions between the governments in the north and south eventually led to the Korean ...

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North Korea, North Korea - History, North Korea - Politics, North Korea - Administrative divisions, North Korea - Directly-governed cities, North Korea - Special regions, North Korea - Provinces, North Korea - Major cities, North Korea - Geography, North Korea - Economy, North Korea - Human rights, North Korea - Demographics, North Korea - Religion, North Korea - Culture, North Korea - Tourism

North Korea, North Korea - Administrative divisions, North Korea - Culture, North Korea - Demographics, North Korea - Directly-governed cities, North Korea - Economy, North Korea - Geography, North Korea - History, North Korea - Human rights, North Korea - Major cities, North Korea - Politics, North Korea - Provinces, North Korea - Religion, North Korea - Special regions, North Korea - Tourism, List of Korea-related topics, List of Koreans, Korean reunification, Korean nationalism, Chongryon, Korean friendship association, Kimjongilia (national flower)

North Korea: Encyclopedia II - North Korea - History

North Korea - History

Main article: History of North Korea

After Japanese rule of Korea ended after World War II in 1945, Korea was occupied by the Soviet Union north of the 38th Parallel and by the United States south of the 38th parallel, but the United States and the Soviet Union were unable to agree on implementation of Joint Trusteeship over Korea. This led in 1948 to the establishment of separate governments in the north and south, each claiming to be the legitimate government over all of Korea.

Growing tensions between the governments in the north and south eventually led to the Korean War, when on June 25 1950 the (North) Korean People's Army crossed the 38th Parallel and attacked. The war continued until July 27 1953, when the United Nations Command and Korean People's Army and the Chinese People's Volunteers signed the Korean War Armistice Agreement. The demilitarized zone, or DMZ separated the two countries.

North Korea was governed from 1948 by Kim Il Sung until his death on July 8, 1994. After his death, his son Kim Jong Il was named General Secretary of the Korean Workers' Party on October 8, 1997. In 1998, the legislature reconfirmed him as Chairman of the National Defence Commission and declared that position as the "highest office of state." International relations generally improved, and there was a historic North-South summit in June 2000. However, tensions with the United States recently increased when North Korea resumed its nuclear weapons program.

During Kim Jong Il's rule in the mid to late 1990s, the country's economy declined significantly, and food shortages developed in many areas. According to aid groups, millions of people in rural areas starved to death due to famine, exacerbated by a collapse in the food distribution system [1]. Large numbers of North Koreans illegally entered the People's Republic of China in search of food. Hwang Jang Yop, International Secretary of the Korean Workers' Party, defected to South Korea in 1997.

See also: History of Korea, Division of Korea

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19 September, 2005, Administrative divisions of North Korea, Altaic languages, Amnesty International, As of 2005, Asian, Buddhist, Ch'ŏngjin, Chagang, Chairman of the National Defence Commission, China, Chinese, Chinese characters, Chondogyo, Chongjin, Chongryon, Christian, Cities of North Korea, Communications in North Korea, Communist, Complex of Koguryo Tombs, Confucianist, Culture of Korea, Culture of North Korea, DMZ, Demographics of North Korea, Division of Korea, East Asia, Economy of North Korea, Education in North Korea, Foreign relations of North Korea, GDP, General Secretary, Geography of North Korea, Haeju, Hamhung - Hamnam, Hamhŭng, Hangul, Hanja, History of Korea, History of North Korea, Human rights in North Korea, Hyesan, Hyundai Group, Japanese, Japanese rule of Korea, Juche, Kaesong, Kaesŏng, Kaesŏng Industrial Region, Kanggye, Kangwŏn, Kim Il Sung, Kim Jong Il, Kim Jong Il's, Kimjongilia, King Se Jong the Great, Korea Bay, Korean, Korean Peninsula, Korean People's Army, Korean War, Korean Workers' Party, Korean cuisine, Korean friendship association, Korean language, Korean nationalism, Korean reunification, Kŭmgangsan Tourist Region, List of Korea-related topics, List of Koreans, List of North Korean companies, Mainland China, McCune-Reischauer, Military of North Korea, Mount Kŭmgang, Mount Paektu, Music of Korea, Names of Korea, Nampho, National Geographic, North Hamgyŏng, North Hwanghae, North Korea and weapons of mass destruction, North Korea's continuing nuclear program, North P'yŏngan, Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, Open Doors, P'yŏngyang, Paektu-san, People's Republic of China, Politics of North Korea, Protestantism, Public holidays in North Korea, Rasŏn (Rajin-Sŏnbong), Russia, Russians, Ryanggang, Sea of Japan, Sinuiju, Sinŭiju, Sinŭiju Special Administrative Region, South Hamgyŏng, South Hwanghae, South Korea, South P'yŏngan, Soviet Union, Special Administrative Regions, Stalinism, Supreme People's Assembly, Supreme People's Assembly Presidium, Transportation in North Korea, Tumen, Tumen River, UNESCO, United Nations, United States, Vietnamese, Wonsan, World Heritage Sites, World War II, Wŏnsan, Yalu, Yellow Sea, agricultural, arable land, atheist, cabinet, climate, communist, concentration camps, demilitarized zone, dictatorship, economy, executive, famine, fertilizer, foreign aid, freedom of speech, grain, hangul, head of state, legislative, nuclear weapons program, parliament, personality cult, political parties, precipitation, provinces of Korea, religious freedom, revised, romanization, rubberstamp (politics), slave labor, special cities of Korea, temperate, torture, totalitarian dictatorship

Adapted from the Wikipedia article "History", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki

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