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New York-New Jersey English - History

New York-New Jersey English - History: Encyclopedia II - New York-New Jersey English - History

The origins of the dialect are diverse, and the source of many features is probably not recoverable. Labov has pointed out that the short a split is found in southern England as mentioned above. He also claims that the vocalization and subsequent loss of (r) was copied from the prestigious London pronunciation, and so it started among the upper classes in New York and only later moved down the socioeconomic scale. This aristocratic r-lessness can be heard, for instance, in recordings of Franklin Roosevelt. After WWII, the r-ful pronunciation became the prestige norm, and what was once ...

See also:

New York-New Jersey English, New York-New Jersey English - Macrosocial Extensions, New York-New Jersey English - Linguistic Features, New York-New Jersey English - Pronunciation, New York-New Jersey English - Syntax, New York-New Jersey English - Lexicon, New York-New Jersey English - History, New York-New Jersey English - Internal Geographic Variation, New York-New Jersey English - Subracial ethnic differentiation, New York-New Jersey English - Celebrities with New York Accents, New York-New Jersey English - The New Jersey accent, New York-New Jersey English - The Jersey Shore and Cape May Accent, New York-New Jersey English - External links, New York-New Jersey English - References

New York-New Jersey English, New York-New Jersey English - Celebrities with New York Accents, New York-New Jersey English - External links, New York-New Jersey English - History, New York-New Jersey English - Internal Geographic Variation, New York-New Jersey English - Lexicon, New York-New Jersey English - Linguistic Features, New York-New Jersey English - Macrosocial Extensions, New York-New Jersey English - Pronunciation, New York-New Jersey English - References, New York-New Jersey English - Subracial ethnic differentiation, New York-New Jersey English - Syntax, New York-New Jersey English - The Jersey Shore and Cape May Accent, New York-New Jersey English - The New Jersey accent, Regional Vocabularies of American English

New York-New Jersey English: Encyclopedia II - New York-New Jersey English - History



New York-New Jersey English - History

The origins of the dialect are diverse, and the source of many features is probably not recoverable. Labov has pointed out that the short a split is found in southern England as mentioned above. He also claims that the vocalization and subsequent loss of (r) was copied from the prestigious London pronunciation, and so it started among the upper classes in New York and only later moved down the socioeconomic scale. This aristocratic r-lessness can be heard, for instance, in recordings of Franklin Roosevelt. After WWII, the r-ful pronunciation became the prestige norm, and what was once the upper class pronunciation became a vernacular one.

Other vernacular pronunciations, such as the dental (d)'s and (t)'s may come from contact with languages such as Italian and Yiddish. Grammatical structures, such as the lack of inversion in indirect questions, have the flavor of contact with an immigrant language. As stated above, many words common in New York are of immigrant roots.

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(dh/th) fortition, 1940s, African American, African American Vernacular English, Al Goldstein, Al Michaels, American English, Andy Milonakis, Anthrax, Archie Bunker, Ashkenazic, Asian American, Barbara Walters, Bea Arthur, Ben Stiller, Billy Joel, Bronx, Brooklyn, Bruce Arena, Bugs Bunny, Cape May, Carmine Giovinazzo, City colloquials, Colin Quinn, Cyndi Lauper, Dutch, Ed Koch, Eddie Cahill, English language, European Americans, Fran Drescher, French, Gabe Kaplan, General American, Gentile, George Carlin, Gilbert Gottfried, Guatemalan, Guido, Howard Stern, International Phonetic Alphabet, Jackie Mason, Jennifer Lopez, Jerry Seinfeld, Jersey Shore, Jewish-Americans, Joe Paterno, Joy Behar, Juliya Chernetsky, Labov's, Latinos, Lawn Guylanders, Long Island, M.O.D, Mafia, Mayor Giuliani, Mel Brooks, Middle Eastern, Nassau County, New Jersey, New Jersey culture, New York City, New York Latino English, New York culture, North Jersey, Parisian, Penny Marshall, Peter Gallagher, Philadelphia, Portuguese, Queens County, Rahway, Ray Romano, Received Pronunciation, Regional Vocabularies of American English, Regis Philbin, Richmond County, Robert De Niro, Robert Pastorelli, Rodney Dangerfield, Ron Palillo, Rosie O'Donnell, Rutherford, Sephardic, Snapple, Spanish, Suffolk County, The Beastie Boys, The Ramones, Tony Danza, University of Arizona, Wendy Kaufman, Westchester County, William Labov, Woody Allen, [æ]-tensing, broad A, dental, films, fricatives, intrusive or linking r, mergers, non-rhotic, northern New Jersey, rhotic, rhotic pronunciations, sociolinguistic research, stops, æ-tensing



Adapted from the Wikipedia article "History", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki

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