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Neolithic Europe - Neolithic languages |  | Neolithic Europe - Neolithic languages: Encyclopedia II - Neolithic Europe - Neolithic languages |  | How many Neolithic languages existed is not known, nor whether the ancient names of peoples believed, in ancient times or now, to have descended from the pre-ancient population referred to speakers of distinct languages. Marija Gimbutas, observing a unity of symbols marked especially on pots, but also on other objects, concluded to a possible single language (The Language of the Goddess, 1989) spoken in Old Europe. She thought that decipherment ...
See also:Neolithic Europe, Neolithic Europe - Origins, Neolithic Europe - Old Europe, Neolithic Europe - Pre-Indo-European peoples, Neolithic Europe - Neolithic languages, Neolithic Europe - Competing theories, Neolithic Europe - List of cultures |  | | Neolithic Europe, Neolithic Europe - Competing theories, Neolithic Europe - List of cultures, Neolithic Europe - Neolithic languages, Neolithic Europe - Old Europe, Neolithic Europe - Origins, Neolithic Europe - Pre-Indo-European peoples, Germanic substrate hypothesis, Proto-Indo-European, Indo-Iranian migration, Vinca script |  | |
|  |  | Neolithic Europe: Encyclopedia II - Neolithic Europe - Neolithic languages
Neolithic Europe - Neolithic languages
How many Neolithic languages existed is not known, nor whether the ancient names of peoples believed, in ancient times or now, to have descended from the pre-ancient population referred to speakers of distinct languages. Marija Gimbutas, observing a unity of symbols marked especially on pots, but also on other objects, concluded to a possible single language (The Language of the Goddess, 1989) spoken in Old Europe. She thought that decipherment would have to wait for the discovery of bilingual texts.
The idea of a “pre-IE” language in the region precedes Gimbutas. It went by other names, such as "Pelasgian" or "Mediterranean." Apart from the pot marks, the main evidence concerning it (or them) is the names: toponyms, ethnonyms, etc., and roots in other languages believed to be derived from one or more prior languages, possibly unrelated. Reconstruction from the evidence is an accepted, though somewhat speculative, field of study.
For example, Sorin Paliga defined a possible Old European language, which he termed "Urian" or "Urbian."
Other related archives1700 BCE, 1970s, 1974, 3000 BCE, 4000 BCE, 4600 BC, 4800 BC, 4th millennium BC, 5000 BCE, 6500 BC, 7000 BCE, Aegean, Anatolia, Anatolian language, Asia, Asia Minor, Balkans, Basques, Beaker culture, Black Sea, Bosporus, British Isles, Bronze Age, Central Asia, Central Europe, China, Colin Renfrew, Comb Ceramic culture, Cucuteni culture, Dacia, Dravidians, Dudeşti culture, Elymians, England, Ertebølle culture, Etruscans, Europe, France, Franchthi Cave, Funnelbeaker culture, Germanic, Germanic substrate hypothesis, Greece, Hmong-Mien, Holocene, Hurrians, Iberians, India, Indo-European, Indo-European languages, Indo-Iranian migration, Ireland, Irish Gaelic, Italy, J.P. Mallory, Knossos, Kurgan, Lascaux, Late Neolithic, Leleges, Lengyel culture, Levantine, Linear Ceramic culture, Linguistics, Liverpool, London, Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza, Marija Gimbutas, Mesolithic, Minoans, Neanderthals, Neolithic, Nicolae Densuşianu, North-West Europe, Paleolithic Continuity Theory, Pelasgians, Picts, Proto-Indo-European, Proto-Indo-European language, Pyrenees, Romania, Romans, Scotland, Scots Gaelic, Sesklo, Sicans, Sino-Tibetan, South Asia, Starcevo-Criş culture, Thames, Thessaly, Uralic, Urartians, Urbian, Vinca script, Vinča culture, archaeologists, archaeology, circular ditches, demographics, domestic, egalitarian, ethnographers, farming, folklore, ice age, linguistics, matrilineal, mythology, northwest Europe, population genetics, southeast Europe, southeastern Europe, Çatalhöyük
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Neolithic languages", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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