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Kanclerz - History |  | Kanclerz - History: Encyclopedia II - Kanclerz - History |  | During the times of fragmentation of Poland, each Polish prince had his own chancellor, but with the reunification of Poland, the office of Chancellor of Kraków (contemporary capital of the Kingdom of Poland) became dominant and other, local chancellors disappeared by the early 15th century. Also in the 15th century, the Chancellor office split into that of the Great Chancellor and Deputy Chancellor (however the Lithuanian Deputy Chancellor was created later, in the mid-16th century). The Deputy Chancellor was however not a subordinate of t ...
See also:Kanclerz, Kanclerz - History, Kanclerz - Power and responsibilities, Kanclerz - Other chancellors, Kanclerz - List of chancellors, Kanclerz - Notes |  | | Kanclerz, Kanclerz - History, Kanclerz - List of chancellors, Kanclerz - Notes, Kanclerz - Other chancellors, Kanclerz - Power and responsibilities, Offices in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Chancellor |  | |
|  |  | Kanclerz: Encyclopedia II - Kanclerz - History
Kanclerz - History
During the times of fragmentation of Poland, each Polish prince had his own chancellor, but with the reunification of Poland, the office of Chancellor of Kraków (contemporary capital of the Kingdom of Poland) became dominant and other, local chancellors disappeared by the early 15th century. Also in the 15th century, the Chancellor office split into that of the Great Chancellor and Deputy Chancellor (however the Lithuanian Deputy Chancellor was created later, in the mid-16th century). The Deputy Chancellor was however not a subordinate of the Chancellor and his independence was specifically confirmed by the laws passed during the reign of the king Alexander the Jagiellonian. The Sejm of 1504 confirmed the Chancellors office, its powers and responsibilities for the first time, specifically stating that one person cannot hold both Chancellor's offices.
After the Union of Lublin in 1569 those offices were doubled yet again (into Crown - Poland proper - and Lithuanian chancellors), thus resulting in four Chancellors (one Chancellor and one Deputy for Crown, and another pair for Lithuania).
At first, the Chancellor office was always given to the ecclesiastic person. From 1507, Sigismund I the Old decoded that the title of Great Crown Chancellor would be rotated between secular and ecclesiastic nobles, and at least one Chancellor (both in the Great and Deputy pair and in the Crown and Lithuanian one after the Union of Lublin) was required to be a secular person.
Other related archives12th century, 14th century, 1501, 1503, 1504, 1507, 1569, 15th century, 1630s, 16th century, 1795, Albrycht Stanislaw Radziwill, Alexander the Jagiellonian, Andrzej Zamoyski, Archbishop, Boguslaw Leszczyński, Chancelleries, Chancellor, Court Marshal, Dominik Mikolaj Radziwill, Dominik Mikołaj Radziwiłł, Gniezno, Grand Marshals, Grand Treasurers, Hieronim Radziejowski, Hugo Kołłataj, Jacek Malachowski, Jakub Zadzik, Jan Dlugosz, Jan Laski, Jan Szembek, Jan Wielopolski, Jan Zamoyski, Janusz Suchywilk, Jerzy Ossolinski, Karol Stanislaw Radziwill, Kazimierz Czartoryski, Kraków, Krzysztof Mikolaj Piorun Radziwill, Krzysztof Szydlowiecki, Krzysztof Szydłowiecki, Krzysztof Zygmunt Pac, Lew Sapieha, Martin Kromer, Michal Fryderyk Czartoryski, Michal Kazimierz Radziwill, Michal Serwacy Wisniowiecki, Mikolaj Czarny Radziwill, Mikolaj Radziwill, Mikolaj Rudy Radziwill, Muscovy, Offices in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Ottoman Empire, Poland, Polish, Polish kingdom, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Primate, Russian Empire, Rzeczpospolita, Sejm, Senat, Sigismund I the Old, Stanislaw Antoni Szczuka, Stanislaw Zolkiewski, Stefan Pac, Tomasz Zamoyski, Union of Lublin, Western Europe, Wladyslaw IV Waza, archivists, capital, chancelleries, chancellery, clerks, constitutions, correspondence, crown princes, drafts, ecclesiastic, foreign affairs, foreign policy, hetmans, internal affairs, judiciary, latin, lawyer, magnates, officials, pacta conventa, prince, regent, reunification of Poland, seal, secretaries, secular, senatorial, social classes, szlachta, taxes, times of fragmentation of Poland, writers
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "History", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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