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Imperial Way Faction - Political development | | Imperial Way Faction - Political development: Encyclopedia II - Imperial Way Faction - Political development | |
Imperial Way Faction - Sadao Araki has his day.
Araki Sadao was an important figurehead and "political and thinking father" of the party; his first ideological works date from his leadership of the Kodaha (Imperial Benevolent Rule or Action Group), opposed by the Toseiha (Control Group) led by General Kazushige Ugaki. He linked the ancient (bushido code) and contemporary local and European fascist ideals (Japanese fascism), to f ...
See also:Imperial Way Faction, Imperial Way Faction - Origins of the movement, Imperial Way Faction - Political environment, Imperial Way Faction - Japanese military politics, Imperial Way Faction - Industrialists and militarism, Imperial Way Faction - Circumstances that allowed the Japanese military to gain political power, Imperial Way Faction - Political development, Imperial Way Faction - Sadao Araki has his day, Imperial Way Faction - Hideki Tojo succeeds as party leader, Imperial Way Faction - Japanese official establishment in central government, Imperial Way Faction - Political structure in the movement, Imperial Way Faction - The last party chiefs and Prime Ministers, Imperial Way Faction - Summary | | | Imperial Way Faction, Imperial Way Faction - Circumstances that allowed the Japanese military to gain political power, Imperial Way Faction - Hideki Tojo succeeds as party leader, Imperial Way Faction - Industrialists and militarism, Imperial Way Faction - Japanese military politics, Imperial Way Faction - Japanese official establishment in central government, Imperial Way Faction - Origins of the movement, Imperial Way Faction - Political development, Imperial Way Faction - Political environment, Imperial Way Faction - Political structure in the movement, Imperial Way Faction - Sadao Araki has his day, Imperial Way Faction - Summary, Imperial Way Faction - The last party chiefs and Prime Ministers, Empire of Japan, Shōwa period, Hirohito, Sadao Araki, Hideki Tojo, Kita Ikki, Nakano Seigo, Double Leaf Society, Toseiha, Kodaha, Japanese military-political doctrines in the Showa period, List of nationalist Japanese symbols, Japanese political and military nationalist organizations, Japanese militarism, Japanese nationalism, Japanese fascism, Socialist thought in Imperial Japan, Militarism-Socialism in Showa Japan, List of Japanese nationalist movements and parties, Imperial Japanese Army politics and background, Traditional political parties of the Empire of Japan, Political situation in Japan (1914-1944), List of Japanese political and civil figures since World War II, List of Japanese supporters of the WWII period, State Shintoism, Yasukuni Jinja, Tanaka Memorial, Imperial Japanese Army, Japanese strategic planning for mainland Asia (1905-1940), Imperial Japanese Navy, Japanese strategic planning for the Pacific (1905-1940), Imperial Guard of Japan, Kempeitai, Giretsu special forces operations, Japanese veterans in overseas interventions (1894-1927), List of Japanese secret agents (1930s to World War Two), Organization of Japanese Intelligence Secret Services, List of Japanese military specialists on the USSR of WWII, List of Japanese military overseas advisers of WWII, List of Japanese political and military incidents, Japanese modernization (1868-1930), Empire of Japan (culture, religion and education) (1930-40s Period), Eugenics measures in the Empire of Japan, Xenophobia in Japan (WWII), Ordinary life in Japan during WWII, Opposition at home to the Japanese government (WWII), International Military Tribunal for the Far East, Kokumin Domei (National Alliance), Tohokai (Far East Society), Kokka Shakai Shugi Gakumei (The National Socialist League) (NS local party in 1940s times), Chikyu Ishin-to (World Restoration Party), Issui-Kai ("One Water Association"), Dai-Nippon Patriot Party(Japanese nationalist group in present days), NSJAP (National Socialists Japanese workers Party) | | |
| | | Imperial Way Faction: Encyclopedia II - Imperial Way Faction - Political development
Imperial Way Faction - Political development
Imperial Way Faction - Sadao Araki has his day
Araki Sadao was an important figurehead and "political and thinking father" of the party; his first ideological works date from his leadership of the Kodaha (Imperial Benevolent Rule or Action Group), opposed by the Toseiha (Control Group) led by General Kazushige Ugaki. He linked the ancient (bushido code) and contemporary local and European fascist ideals (Japanese fascism), to form the ideological basis of the movement (Showa nationalism).
From September 1932, the Japanese were becoming more locked into the course that would lead them into the Second World War and Araki was leading the way. Totalitarianism, militarism and expansionism were to become the rule and fewer voices would be able even to speak against it. In a September 23 news conference Araki first mentioned the philosophy of "Kodoha" (The Imperial Way). The concept of Kodo linked the Emperor, the people, land and morality as one and indivisible. This led to the creation of a "new" Shinto and increased Emperor worship.
Araki also devised Seishin Kyoiku (spiritual training) for the army and the Kikosaku security doctrine of the Kempeitai. The state was being transformed into a creation that served the Army and the Emperor, while the Army transformed into a fanatical force. Symbolically katana sword came back into fashion as the martial embodiment of these beliefs, and the Nambu pistol became its contemporary equivalent, with the implicit message that the Army doctrine of close combat would prevail.
Imperial Way Faction - Hideki Tojo succeeds as party leader
See:Hideki Tojo succeeds as party leader and Prime Minster(1941-1944)
Imperial Way Faction - Japanese official establishment in central government
See: Japanese central government (WWII)
Imperial Way Faction - Political structure in the movement
The Kodoha party, like any political movement, had a structure. The highest placed were the secretary general and supreme party leader (first Sadao Araki, later Hideki Tojo and Koiso Kuniaki) and their leading group or "directorate" (political cabinet). The most important founders and party associates included also Jinsaburo Mazaki, Heisuke Yanagawa, Hideyoshi Obata, Kazushige Ugaki, Gen Sugiyama, Yoshijiro Umezu, and Tetsuzan Nagata. Doctrines came also from the middle and lower party members (see Japanese doctrines in the Showa Period). Influence and contact with real power and central government institutions (and overseas also) was a constant concern.
Important institutional links were with the Imperial Young Federation, under Kingoro Hashimoto and the "Political Department" of the Kempeitai. Amongst the himitsu kessha (secret societies), the Kokuryu-kai (Black Dragon Society), and Kokka Shakai Shugi Gakumei (the National Socialist League) were close, and a source of less scrupulous supporters. The Tonarigumi (residents committee) groups, the Nation Service Society (national government trade union) and Imperial Farmers Association were all allied. The state religious and educational systems were also targets. Direct links with Army and Navy political sections supported the formation of similar right-wing movements in all the occupied lands of the early Pacific War.
Imperial Way Faction - The last party chiefs and Prime Ministers
The final party chiefs and Prime Ministers were Koiso Kuniaki and Kantaro Suzuki, in 1944-45. The former was from the fall of Saipan in summer 1944, and the latter from the Japanese defeat in the Battle of Okinawa.
Other related archives1930, 1930s, 1941, 1944, 19th century, Aikoku-sha, Allied, Araki Sadao, Asia, Assassinations, Battle of Okinawa, China, Choshu, Cleanup from September 2005, Communists, Domei Tsushin, Double Leaf Society, Duce, Edo period, Emperor, Emperor Taisho, Empire of Japan, Empire of Japan (culture, religion and education), Eugenics measures in the Empire of Japan, Fleet Faction, France, Fumimaro Konoye, Führer, Gen Sugiyama, Giretsu special forces operations, Great Britain, Great Depression, Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere, Gumbatsu, Heisuke Yanagawa, Hideki Tojo, Hideki Tojo succeeds as party leader and Prime Minster, Hideyoshi Obata, Hirohito, Imperial Armed forces, Imperial Farmers Association, Imperial Guard of Japan, Imperial Japanese Army, Imperial Japanese Army politics and background, Imperial Japanese Navy, Imperial Young Federation, International Military Tribunal for the Far East, Japan, Japanese, Japanese central government (WWII), Japanese doctrines in the Showa Period, Japanese fascism, Japanese militarism, Japanese military, Japanese military-political doctrines in the Showa period, Japanese modernization (1868-1930), Japanese nationalism, Japanese organizations, Japanese political and military nationalist organizations, Japanese strategic planning for mainland Asia (1905-1940), Japanese strategic planning for the Pacific (1905-1940), Japanese veterans in overseas interventions (1894-1927), Jinsaburo Mazaki, Kantaro Suzuki, Kazushige Ugaki, Kempeitai, Kingoro Hashimoto, Kita Ikki, Kodaha, Koiso Kuniaki, Kokuryu-kai, Krupps, Kwantung Army, List of Japanese military overseas advisers of WWII, List of Japanese military specialists on the USSR of WWII, List of Japanese nationalist movements and parties, List of Japanese political and civil figures since World War II, List of Japanese political and military incidents, List of Japanese secret agents (1930s to World War Two), List of Japanese supporters of the WWII period, List of nationalist Japanese symbols, London Naval Conference, Manchuria, Militarism-Socialism in Showa Japan, Military Shogunate, Mitsubishi, Mitsui, Mombatsu, NS, NSJAP, Nakano Seigo, Nambu pistol, Nation Service Society, National Socialist, November 14, Opposition at home to the Japanese government (WWII), Ordinary life in Japan during WWII, Organization of Japanese Intelligence Secret Services, Orient, Osachi Hamaguchi, Pacific War, Political parties in Japan, Political situation in Japan (1914-1944), Prime Minister, Raw materials, Right-socialist, Russo-Japanese War, Sadao Araki, Saipan, Second Sino-Japanese war, Second World War, Shinto, Shogunate, Showa Emperor, Showa nationalism, Shōwa period, Socialist thought in Imperial Japan, Soviet, State Shintoism, Sumitomo, Tanaka Giichi, Tanaka Memorial, Tetsuzan Nagata, Tohokai, Tonarigumi, Toseiha, Totalitarianism, Traditional political parties of the Empire of Japan, Treaty Faction, United States, Washington Armaments Conference, Western, World War II, World War Two, Xenophobia in Japan (WWII), Yasuda, Yasukuni Jinja, Yoshijiro Umezu, Zaibatsu, bushido, colonial, colonization, communist, coups, democratic, dictator, economic, expansionism, fall of Saipan, fanatical, fascist, geo-political, glutted, great powers, industrial, katana, labor unions, land, martial, militarism, military, morality, national security, nationalist, people, political corruption, raw materials, right, right-wing, samurai, secret society, social, socialist, spheres of influence, state, syndicalists, territorial integrity, totalitarianism, trade union, ultranationalism, ultranationalist, unrest, violence, zaibatsu
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Political development", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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