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Imperial Way Faction - Circumstances that allowed the Japanese military to gain political power |  | Imperial Way Faction - Circumstances that allowed the Japanese military to gain political power: Encyclopedia II - Imperial Way Faction - Circumstances that allowed the Japanese military to gain political power |  | In a close to chaotic political (and economic and social) situation, the military were considered politically "clean" in terms of political corruption, and assumed responsibility for 'restoring' the security of the nation. The armed forces took up criticism of the traditional democratic parties and regular government for many reasons (low funds for the armed forces, compromised national security, weakness of the leaders). They were also, by their composition, closely aware of the effects of economic depression on the middle and lower classes ...
See also:Imperial Way Faction, Imperial Way Faction - Origins of the movement, Imperial Way Faction - Political environment, Imperial Way Faction - Japanese military politics, Imperial Way Faction - Industrialists and militarism, Imperial Way Faction - Circumstances that allowed the Japanese military to gain political power, Imperial Way Faction - Political development, Imperial Way Faction - Sadao Araki has his day, Imperial Way Faction - Hideki Tojo succeeds as party leader, Imperial Way Faction - Japanese official establishment in central government, Imperial Way Faction - Political structure in the movement, Imperial Way Faction - The last party chiefs and Prime Ministers, Imperial Way Faction - Summary |  | | Imperial Way Faction, Imperial Way Faction - Circumstances that allowed the Japanese military to gain political power, Imperial Way Faction - Hideki Tojo succeeds as party leader, Imperial Way Faction - Industrialists and militarism, Imperial Way Faction - Japanese military politics, Imperial Way Faction - Japanese official establishment in central government, Imperial Way Faction - Origins of the movement, Imperial Way Faction - Political development, Imperial Way Faction - Political environment, Imperial Way Faction - Political structure in the movement, Imperial Way Faction - Sadao Araki has his day, Imperial Way Faction - Summary, Imperial Way Faction - The last party chiefs and Prime Ministers, Empire of Japan, Shōwa period, Hirohito, Sadao Araki, Hideki Tojo, Kita Ikki, Nakano Seigo, Double Leaf Society, Toseiha, Kodaha, Japanese military-political doctrines in the Showa period, List of nationalist Japanese symbols, Japanese political and military nationalist organizations, Japanese militarism, Japanese nationalism, Japanese fascism, Socialist thought in Imperial Japan, Militarism-Socialism in Showa Japan, List of Japanese nationalist movements and parties, Imperial Japanese Army politics and background, Traditional political parties of the Empire of Japan, Political situation in Japan (1914-1944), List of Japanese political and civil figures since World War II, List of Japanese supporters of the WWII period, State Shintoism, Yasukuni Jinja, Tanaka Memorial, Imperial Japanese Army, Japanese strategic planning for mainland Asia (1905-1940), Imperial Japanese Navy, Japanese strategic planning for the Pacific (1905-1940), Imperial Guard of Japan, Kempeitai, Giretsu special forces operations, Japanese veterans in overseas interventions (1894-1927), List of Japanese secret agents (1930s to World War Two), Organization of Japanese Intelligence Secret Services, List of Japanese military specialists on the USSR of WWII, List of Japanese military overseas advisers of WWII, List of Japanese political and military incidents, Japanese modernization (1868-1930), Empire of Japan (culture, religion and education) (1930-40s Period), Eugenics measures in the Empire of Japan, Xenophobia in Japan (WWII), Ordinary life in Japan during WWII, Opposition at home to the Japanese government (WWII), International Military Tribunal for the Far East, Kokumin Domei (National Alliance), Tohokai (Far East Society), Kokka Shakai Shugi Gakumei (The National Socialist League) (NS local party in 1940s times), Chikyu Ishin-to (World Restoration Party), Issui-Kai ("One Water Association"), Dai-Nippon Patriot Party(Japanese nationalist group in present days), NSJAP (National Socialists Japanese workers Party) |  | |
|  |  | Imperial Way Faction: Encyclopedia II - Imperial Way Faction - Circumstances that allowed the Japanese military to gain political power
Imperial Way Faction - Circumstances that allowed the Japanese military to gain political power
In a close to chaotic political (and economic and social) situation, the military were considered politically "clean" in terms of political corruption, and assumed responsibility for 'restoring' the security of the nation. The armed forces took up criticism of the traditional democratic parties and regular government for many reasons (low funds for the armed forces, compromised national security, weakness of the leaders). They were also, by their composition, closely aware of the effects of economic depression on the middle and lower classes, and the communist threat. This explains the victory in elections for General Tojo, becoming Prime Minister, and the lack of effective obstacles to complete political power.
The massive economic growth the zaibatsu groups had enjoyed during WWI came to a grinding halt in the early 1920s, as the wartime levels of production glutted the markets and drove down prices. Radical leftists in the labor unions (syndicalists, and Communists with Soviet outside support), came in the wake of Japan's industrial birth, attracting violence and social unrest to their causes. The military saw danger and decided to take direct action.
Under the Peace Preservations Acts (mid-1920s), the Kempeitai and other police and government security groups started to crack down on the unrest, that would last until World War II began. During this time the Army became mutinous, and brought much more power into its grasp. Young recruits came from the harsh life of the peasantry.
Militarists and secret society members waged a war against every moderating voice heard in Japanese politics. Assassinations and coups were the rule of the day. Even when they failed, they wrung concessions. Secret societies flourished, and the Kwantung Army and the Kempeitai became largely autonomous. The Second Sino-Japanese war in China brought matters to a head.
Other related archives1930, 1930s, 1941, 1944, 19th century, Aikoku-sha, Allied, Araki Sadao, Asia, Assassinations, Battle of Okinawa, China, Choshu, Cleanup from September 2005, Communists, Domei Tsushin, Double Leaf Society, Duce, Edo period, Emperor, Emperor Taisho, Empire of Japan, Empire of Japan (culture, religion and education), Eugenics measures in the Empire of Japan, Fleet Faction, France, Fumimaro Konoye, Führer, Gen Sugiyama, Giretsu special forces operations, Great Britain, Great Depression, Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere, Gumbatsu, Heisuke Yanagawa, Hideki Tojo, Hideki Tojo succeeds as party leader and Prime Minster, Hideyoshi Obata, Hirohito, Imperial Armed forces, Imperial Farmers Association, Imperial Guard of Japan, Imperial Japanese Army, Imperial Japanese Army politics and background, Imperial Japanese Navy, Imperial Young Federation, International Military Tribunal for the Far East, Japan, Japanese, Japanese central government (WWII), Japanese doctrines in the Showa Period, Japanese fascism, Japanese militarism, Japanese military, Japanese military-political doctrines in the Showa period, Japanese modernization (1868-1930), Japanese nationalism, Japanese organizations, Japanese political and military nationalist organizations, Japanese strategic planning for mainland Asia (1905-1940), Japanese strategic planning for the Pacific (1905-1940), Japanese veterans in overseas interventions (1894-1927), Jinsaburo Mazaki, Kantaro Suzuki, Kazushige Ugaki, Kempeitai, Kingoro Hashimoto, Kita Ikki, Kodaha, Koiso Kuniaki, Kokuryu-kai, Krupps, Kwantung Army, List of Japanese military overseas advisers of WWII, List of Japanese military specialists on the USSR of WWII, List of Japanese nationalist movements and parties, List of Japanese political and civil figures since World War II, List of Japanese political and military incidents, List of Japanese secret agents (1930s to World War Two), List of Japanese supporters of the WWII period, List of nationalist Japanese symbols, London Naval Conference, Manchuria, Militarism-Socialism in Showa Japan, Military Shogunate, Mitsubishi, Mitsui, Mombatsu, NS, NSJAP, Nakano Seigo, Nambu pistol, Nation Service Society, National Socialist, November 14, Opposition at home to the Japanese government (WWII), Ordinary life in Japan during WWII, Organization of Japanese Intelligence Secret Services, Orient, Osachi Hamaguchi, Pacific War, Political parties in Japan, Political situation in Japan (1914-1944), Prime Minister, Raw materials, Right-socialist, Russo-Japanese War, Sadao Araki, Saipan, Second Sino-Japanese war, Second World War, Shinto, Shogunate, Showa Emperor, Showa nationalism, Shōwa period, Socialist thought in Imperial Japan, Soviet, State Shintoism, Sumitomo, Tanaka Giichi, Tanaka Memorial, Tetsuzan Nagata, Tohokai, Tonarigumi, Toseiha, Totalitarianism, Traditional political parties of the Empire of Japan, Treaty Faction, United States, Washington Armaments Conference, Western, World War II, World War Two, Xenophobia in Japan (WWII), Yasuda, Yasukuni Jinja, Yoshijiro Umezu, Zaibatsu, bushido, colonial, colonization, communist, coups, democratic, dictator, economic, expansionism, fall of Saipan, fanatical, fascist, geo-political, glutted, great powers, industrial, katana, labor unions, land, martial, militarism, military, morality, national security, nationalist, people, political corruption, raw materials, right, right-wing, samurai, secret society, social, socialist, spheres of influence, state, syndicalists, territorial integrity, totalitarianism, trade union, ultranationalism, ultranationalist, unrest, violence, zaibatsu
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Circumstances that allowed the Japanese military to gain political power", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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