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History of logic - Traditional Logic | | History of logic - Traditional Logic: Encyclopedia II - History of logic - Traditional Logic | | "Traditional Logic" generally means the textbook tradition that begins with Antoine Arnauld and Nicole's Logic, or the Art of Thinking, better known as the Port-Royal Logic. Published in 1662, it was the most influential work on logic in England until Mill's System of Logic in 1825 [N4]. The book presents a loosely Cartesian doctrine (that the proposition is a combining of ideas rather than terms, for example) within a framework that is broadly derived from Aristotelian and medieval term logic. Between 1664 and 1700 there were ...
See also:History of logic, History of logic - Logic in China, History of logic - Logic in India, History of logic - Logic in Greece, History of logic - Logic in Islamic philosophy, History of logic - Medieval Logic, History of logic - Traditional Logic, History of logic - The advent of modern logic | | | History of logic, History of logic - Logic in China, History of logic - Logic in Greece, History of logic - Logic in India, History of logic - Logic in Islamic philosophy, History of logic - Medieval Logic, History of logic - The advent of modern logic, History of logic - Traditional Logic, Term Logic, Ernst Schröder, Charles Peirce | | |
| | | History of logic: Encyclopedia II - History of logic - Traditional Logic
History of logic - Traditional Logic
"Traditional Logic" generally means the textbook tradition that begins with Antoine Arnauld and Nicole's Logic, or the Art of Thinking, better known as the Port-Royal Logic. Published in 1662, it was the most influential work on logic in England until Mill's System of Logic in 1825 [N4]. The book presents a loosely Cartesian doctrine (that the proposition is a combining of ideas rather than terms, for example) within a framework that is broadly derived from Aristotelian and medieval term logic. Between 1664 and 1700 there were eight editions, and the book had considerable influence after that. It was frequently reprinted in English up to the end of the nineteenth century.
The account of propositions that Locke gives in the Essay is essentially that of Port-Royal. "Verbal propositions, which are words, [are] the signs of our ideas, put together or separated in affirmative or negative sentences. So that proposition consists in the putting together or separating these signs, according as the things which they stand for agree or disagree." (Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, IV. 5. 6)
Works in this tradition include Isaac Watts' Logick: Or, the Right Use of Reason (1725), Richard Whately's Logic (1826), and John Stuart Mill's A System of Logic (1843), which was one of the last great works in the tradition.
Other related archives1879, 1889, 19th, 20th centuries, 4th century BC, Aksapada Gautama, Al-Ghazali, Antoine Arnauld, Aristotelian logic, Aristotle, Asharite, Averroes, Begriffsschrift, Buddhist philosophy, Buddhists, Charles Peirce, China, Confucius, Descartes, Dharmakirti, Dignaga, Ernst Schröder, Euclid of Megara, Giuseppe Peano, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Gottlob Frege, Greece, Hindu, India, Indian logic, Isaac Watts, Islamic philosophers, John Stuart Mill, Kalam, Legalism, Logic in China, Logic in Islamic philosophy, Logicians, Madhyamika, Medieval European, Mohism, Mozi, Muhammed, Mutazilite, Nagarjuna, Nineteenth Century, Nyaya, Nyaya Sutras, Organon, Peano, Peano axioms, Peripatetic, Peter of Spain, Port-Royal Logic, Qin Dynasty, Richard Whately, Socrates, Stoic, Term Logic, Vaisheshika, William of Ockham, formal logic, idealist, induction, inference, logic, materialist, mathematical, propositional logic, propositions, realist, second-order logic, syllogism
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Traditional Logic", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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