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History of Korea - Goryeo |  | History of Korea - Goryeo: Encyclopedia II - History of Korea - Goryeo |  | Main article: Goryeo
The kingdom of Goryeo was founded in 918 and replaced Silla as the dominant power in Korea in the years 935-936. ("Goryeo" is a short form of "Goguryeo" and the source of the English name "Korea.") The kingdom lasted until 1392. During this period laws were codified, and a civil service system was introduced. Buddhism flourished, and spread throughout the peninsula.
In 1231 the Mongols began its campaigns against Korea and after 25 years of struggle, the royal family surrendered by signing a treaty with the Mongols. For the following 80 years Goryeo survived, ...
See also:History of Korea, History of Korea - Prehistory, History of Korea - Gojoseon ? - 108 BC, History of Korea - Proto-Three Kingdoms of Korea 108 BC - 3rd century, History of Korea - Three Kingdoms 3rd century - 668, History of Korea - Balhae and Unified Silla, History of Korea - Goryeo, History of Korea - Joseon, History of Korea - 19th century, History of Korea - Japanese Occupation, History of Korea - The division of Korea |  | | History of Korea, History of Korea - 19th century, History of Korea - Balhae and Unified Silla, History of Korea - Gojoseon ? - 108 BC, History of Korea - Goryeo, History of Korea - Japanese Occupation, History of Korea - Joseon, History of Korea - Prehistory, History of Korea - Proto-Three Kingdoms of Korea 108 BC - 3rd century, History of Korea - The division of Korea, History of Korea - Three Kingdoms 3rd century - 668, List of Korea-related topics, Rulers of Korea |  | |
|  |  | History of Korea: Encyclopedia II - History of Korea - Goryeo
History of Korea - Goryeo
Main article: Goryeo
The kingdom of Goryeo was founded in 918 and replaced Silla as the dominant power in Korea in the years 935-936. ("Goryeo" is a short form of "Goguryeo" and the source of the English name "Korea.") The kingdom lasted until 1392. During this period laws were codified, and a civil service system was introduced. Buddhism flourished, and spread throughout the peninsula.
In 1231 the Mongols began its campaigns against Korea and after 25 years of struggle, the royal family surrendered by signing a treaty with the Mongols. For the following 80 years Goryeo survived, but under the interference of the Mongols.
In the 1340s, the Mongol Empire declined rapidly due to internal struggles. King Kongmin was free at last to reform a Goryeo government. King Kongmin had various problems that needed to be dealt with, which included the removal of pro-Mongol aristocrats and military officials, the question of land holding, and quelling the growing animosity between the Buddhists and Confucian scholars.
Another problem was that Japanese pirates were no longer hit-and-run bandits, but organized military marauders raiding deep into the country. It was at that time that General Yi Seonggye distinguished himself by repelling the pirates in a series of successful engagements. The Goryeo kingdom would last until 1392,when Yi Seonggye,who had heavy support,would easily take power in a coup.
Other related archives1894, 1895, 1904, 1905, 1907, 1941, 1943, 1945, 19th century, 22 November, 2333 BC, 25 July, 38th parallel, Amur, Archaeological, Baekje, Balhae, Bronze Age, Buddhism, Busan, Buyeo, Byeonhan, Cairo Conference, Chinese, Chungcheong, Cold War, Confucianism, Dae Joyeong, Dangun, Dean Rusk, December 11, Divided Korea, Division of Korea, Dongye, Edo, Emperor Gojong, Gaya, Gaya confederacy, General Sherman Incident, Germany, Gija, Goguryeo, Gojoseon, Goryeo, Governor-General of Korea, Gyeonggi, Hangul, Hanseong, Hanyang, History of North Korea, History of South Korea, Hodge, Japan, Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty, Japanese Rule, Japanese war crimes, Jeju-do, Jin, Jinhan, Joseon, Joseon Dynasty, Khitan, Kim Yu-shin, Korea, Korea under Japanese rule, Korean Empire, Korean War, Korean culture, Korean independence movements, Korean peninsula, Koreans, Later Three Kingdoms, List of Korea-related topics, List of Monarchs, Mahan, Manchuria, March 1st (Samil) Movement, Mesolithic, Ming Dynasty, Mongolia, Mongols, Moscow, Mumun Pottery Period, Munmu of Silla, N. Korea, Nakdong River, Names of Korea, Nazi, North Hamgyong, Okjeo, Opium Wars, Palaeolithic, Pit-Comb Ware culture, Primorsky Krai, Proto-Three Kingdoms, Proto-Three Kingdoms of Korea, Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, Qing, Queen Myeongseong, Republic of China, Rulers of Korea, Russian Maritime Province, Russo-Japanese War, S. Korea, Samguk Sagi, Samhan, Seoul, September 8, Seven-Year War, Shang dynasty, Shanghai, Shinto, Siberia, Silla, Sinmiyangyo, Sino-Japanese War, South P'yongan, Southern Dynasties, Soviet, Soviet Union, Sui, Sungari River, Tang, Tang Dynasty, Three Kingdoms, Three Kingdoms of Korea, Tungusic, UN General Assembly, Unified Silla, United Kingdom, United States, Wiman, Woodrow Wilson, World War II, Yalta, Yellow Sea, Yi Seonggye, Yi Sun-sin, anti-Japanese, campaigns against Korea, commanderies, communication, dolmen, fourth century, guerrilla warfare, protectorate, successor state, transport, unified, 융기문토기
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Goryeo", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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