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History of Berlin - Nazi plans for postwar Berlin

History of Berlin - Nazi plans for postwar Berlin: Encyclopedia II - History of Berlin - Nazi plans for postwar Berlin

In the pre-World War II period Adolf Hitler and his subordinates had great plans to transform Berlin, because he thought that Berlin was one of the ugliest cities in the world, and he hated it. (Berlin was and is a center of left-wing political activity in Germany, and its residents largely opposed the Nazis' rise to power.) Therefore he and his architect Albert Speer made enormous plans for the new Berlin, the so-called Welthauptstadt Germania. On the site of today's Parliamentary offices (Paul-Löbe-Haus) adjacent to the Reic ...

See also:

History of Berlin, History of Berlin - Origin, History of Berlin - Slavic East Germany, History of Berlin - The Germans return, History of Berlin - Berlin and Cölln, History of Berlin - Mark Brandenburg, History of Berlin - Kingdom of Prussia, History of Berlin - German Empire, History of Berlin - Weimar Republic, History of Berlin - Third Reich, History of Berlin - Nazi plans for postwar Berlin, History of Berlin - The war comes to Berlin, History of Berlin - The divided city, History of Berlin - Blockade Airlift, History of Berlin - The June 17th Uprising, History of Berlin - Berlin Wall, History of Berlin - Student Movement, History of Berlin - Reunited, History of Berlin - Historical population

History of Berlin, History of Berlin - Berlin Wall, History of Berlin - Berlin and Cölln, History of Berlin - Blockade Airlift, History of Berlin - German Empire, History of Berlin - Historical population, History of Berlin - Kingdom of Prussia, History of Berlin - Mark Brandenburg, History of Berlin - Nazi plans for postwar Berlin, History of Berlin - Origin, History of Berlin - Reunited, History of Berlin - Slavic East Germany, History of Berlin - Student Movement, History of Berlin - The Germans return, History of Berlin - The June 17th Uprising, History of Berlin - The divided city, History of Berlin - The war comes to Berlin, History of Berlin - Third Reich, History of Berlin - Weimar Republic, Berlin, History of Germany, Welthauptstadt Germania

History of Berlin: Encyclopedia II - History of Berlin - Nazi plans for postwar Berlin



History of Berlin - Nazi plans for postwar Berlin

In the pre-World War II period Adolf Hitler and his subordinates had great plans to transform Berlin, because he thought that Berlin was one of the ugliest cities in the world, and he hated it. (Berlin was and is a center of left-wing political activity in Germany, and its residents largely opposed the Nazis' rise to power.) Therefore he and his architect Albert Speer made enormous plans for the new Berlin, the so-called Welthauptstadt Germania.

On the site of today's Parliamentary offices (Paul-Löbe-Haus) adjacent to the Reichstag, Speer planned to construct the Kupferhalle (The Great Hall), 250 m high, seven times higher than St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, and with an enormous copper dome. It was planned to be large enough to hold 170,000 people. (After the war, Speer admitted that the plan was unviable due to a meteorological problem - namely, that the body heat and perspiration produced by this large amount of people inside would generate clouds and even precipitation (rain) inside the dome.) From The Great Hall, a southbound avenue was planned, the Avenue of Victory, 23 m wide and 5.6 km long. At the other end there would have been the new railway station, and next to it Tempelhof Airport. Additionally, halfway down the avenue there would have been a huge arch 117 m high, so large that the Arc de Triomphe in Paris would fit inside it. It was projected to be a monument commemorating those fallen during World War I and World War II. The project was to finish in 1950, and Berlin was to be re-named "Germania" on that occasion. But the construction never started, as Hitler decided it would be madness to start such a project during a war. Hitler also thought the Allied airstrikes very practical, mostly because it made demolishing the old Berlin so much cheaper.

Today only a few structures bear witness to the large-scale plans of Germania. Hermann Göring's Reichsluftfahrtministerium (National Ministry of Aviation), Tempelhof International Airport, Olympiastadion, and a series of street lights on the East-West Axis on Kaiserdamm and Straße des 17 Juni are all that remain. Hitler's Reich Chancellery was demolished by Soviet occupation authorities: red marble from the Chancellery was used to renovate the adjacent war-damaged U-Bahnhof Mohrenstraße subway station and the remaining rubble was used in the construction of Soviet War Memorial at Treptower Park in Berlin.

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Nazi plans for postwar Berlin", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki

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