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History of anti-Semitism - The 19th century | | History of anti-Semitism - The 19th century: Encyclopedia II - History of anti-Semitism - The 19th century | | 1805 Massacre of Jews in Algeria.
1815 Pope Pius VII reestablishes the ghetto in Rome after the defeat of Napoleon.
1819 A series of anti-Jewish riots in Germany that spread to several neighboring countries: Denmark, Poland, Latvia and Bohemia known as Hep-Hep Riots, from the derogatory rallying cry against the Jews in Germany.
1827 August 26 Compulsory military service for the Jews of Russia: Jewish boys under 18 years of age, known as the Cantonists, were placed in preparatory military training establishments for 25 years ...
See also:History of anti-Semitism, History of anti-Semitism - Ancient animosity towards Jews, History of anti-Semitism - The 4th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 5th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 6th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 7th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 8th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 9th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 10th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 11th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 12th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 13th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 14th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 15th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 16th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 17th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 18th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 19th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 20th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 21st century, History of anti-Semitism - Books | | | History of anti-Semitism, History of anti-Semitism - Ancient animosity towards Jews, History of anti-Semitism - Books, History of anti-Semitism - The 10th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 11th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 12th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 13th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 14th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 15th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 16th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 17th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 18th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 19th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 20th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 21st century, History of anti-Semitism - The 4th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 5th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 6th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 7th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 8th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 9th century, Anti-Semitism, Modern anti-Semitism, List of blood libels against Jews, Christianity and anti-Semitism, Christian Opposition to Anti-Semitism, Islam and anti-Semitism, History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union, History of the Jews in Poland, Timeline of Jewish history, History of ancient Israel and Judah, History of Israel, History of Palestine, Anti-Zionism, Arab-Israeli conflict, Righteous Among the Nations | | |
| | | History of anti-Semitism: Encyclopedia II - History of anti-Semitism - The 19th century
History of anti-Semitism - The 19th century
1805 Massacre of Jews in Algeria.
1815 Pope Pius VII reestablishes the ghetto in Rome after the defeat of Napoleon.
1819 A series of anti-Jewish riots in Germany that spread to several neighboring countries: Denmark, Poland, Latvia and Bohemia known as Hep-Hep Riots, from the derogatory rallying cry against the Jews in Germany.
1827 August 26 Compulsory military service for the Jews of Russia: Jewish boys under 18 years of age, known as the Cantonists, were placed in preparatory military training establishments for 25 years. Cantonists were encouraged and sometimes forced to baptize.
1835 Oppressive constitution for the Jews issued by Czar Nicholas I of Russia.
1840 The Damascus affair: false accusations cause arrests and atrocities, culminating in the seizure of sixty-three Jewish children and attacks on Jewish communities throughout the Middle East.
1844 Karl Marx praises Bruno Bauer's essays containing demands that the Jews abandon Judaism, and publishes his work On the Jewish Question: "What is the worldly cult of the Jew? Huckstering. What is his worldly god? Money... Money is the jealous God of Israel, besides which no other god may exist... The god of the Jews has been secularized and has become the god of this world", "In the final analysis, the emancipation of the Jews is the emancipation of mankind from Judaism."
1853 Blood libels in Saratov and throughout Russia.
1858 Edgardo Mortara, a six-year-old Jewish boy, is abducted in Bologna by Catholic conversionists, an episode which aroused universal indignation in liberal circles.
1862 Polish Jews are given equal rights. Old privileges forbidding Jews to settle in some cities are abolished.
1871 Speech of Pope Pius IX in regard to Jews: "of these dogs, there are too many of them at present in Rome, and we hear them howling in the streets, and they are disturbing us in all places."
1878 Adolf Stoecker, German anti-Semitic preacher and politician, founds the Social Workers' Party, which marks the beginning of the political anti-Semitic movement in Germany.
1879 Heinrich von Treitschke, German historian and politician, justifies the anti-Semitic campaigns in Germany, bringing anti-Semitism into learned circles.
1879 Wilhelm Marr coins the term Anti-Semitism, a misnomer.
1881-1884 Pogroms sweep southern Russia, propelling mass Jewish emigration: about 2 million Russian Jews emigrated in period 1880-1920. The Russian word "pogrom" becomes international.
1882 The Tiszaeszlár blood libel in Hungary arouses public opinion throughout Europe.
1882 First International Anti-Jewish Congress convenes at Dresden, Germany.
1882 May. A series of "temporary laws" by Czar Alexander III of Russia (the May Laws), which adopted a systematic policy of discrimination, with the object of removing the Jews from their economic and public positions, to "cause one-third of the Jews to emigrate, one-third to accept baptism and one-third to starve."
1887 Russia introduces measures to limit Jews access to education, known as the quota.
1891 Blood libel in Xanten, Germany.
1891 Expulsion of 20,000 Jews from Moscow, Russia. The Congress of the United States eases immigration restrictions for Jews from the Russian Empire. (Webster-Campster report)
1893 Karl Lueger establishes anti-Semitic Christian Social Party and becomes the Mayor of Vienna in 1897.
1894 The Dreyfus Affair in France. In 1898 Émile Zola publishes open letter J'accuse!
1895 Alexander C. Cuza organizes the Alliance Anti-semitique Universelle in Bucharest, Romania. (Do not confuse with reformist Romanian ruler Alexander John Cuza).
1899 Houston Stewart Chamberlain, racist and anti-Semitic author, publishes his Die Grundlagen des 19 Jahrhunderts which later became a basis of National-Socialist ideology.
1899 Blood libel in Bohemia (the Hilsner case).
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 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "The 19th century", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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