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Hadith - Types of hadith | | Hadith - Types of hadith: Encyclopedia II - Hadith - Types of hadith | | Muslim scholars classify hadith relating to Muhammad as follows:
What Muhammad said (qawl)
What Muhammad did (fi'l)
What Muhammad approved (taqrir) in others' actions.
There are also hadith relating to the sayings and doings of the companions, but they may not have the same weight as those about Muhammad.
Western scholars note that there is a great overlap between the records of early Islamic traditions. Accounts of early Islam are also to be found in:
sira (histories, especially biographies of Muhammad)
tafsir (commentary on the Qur'an) ...
See also:Hadith, Hadith - Types of hadith, Hadith - How are hadith collections viewed?, Hadith - Value of hadith compared to the value of the Qur'an, Hadith - Hadith accepted by Sunni Islam, Hadith - Hadith accepted by Shi'a Islam, Hadith - Hadith accepted by Ibadi Islam, Hadith - How hadith were collected and evaluated, Hadith - Western academic views of hadith, Hadith - Bridges between Muslim and Western scholars | | | Hadith, Hadith - Bridges between Muslim and Western scholars, Hadith - Hadith accepted by Ibadi Islam, Hadith - Hadith accepted by Shi'a Islam, Hadith - Hadith accepted by Sunni Islam, Hadith - How are hadith collections viewed?, Hadith - How hadith were collected and evaluated, Hadith - Types of hadith, Hadith - Value of hadith compared to the value of the Qur'an, Hadith - Western academic views of hadith, Islam, oral law, sira, isnad, early Muslim philosophy, list of Islamic terms in Arabic, List of notable Muslim reports | | |
| | | Hadith: Encyclopedia II - Hadith - Types of hadith
Hadith - Types of hadith
Muslim scholars classify hadith relating to Muhammad as follows:
- What Muhammad said (qawl)
- What Muhammad did (fi'l)
- What Muhammad approved (taqrir) in others' actions.
There are also hadith relating to the sayings and doings of the companions, but they may not have the same weight as those about Muhammad.
Western scholars note that there is a great overlap between the records of early Islamic traditions. Accounts of early Islam are also to be found in:
- sira (histories, especially biographies of Muhammad)
- tafsir (commentary on the Qur'an)
- fiqh (juristic reasoning)
Some of these accounts are also found as hadith; some aren't. For a Western historian, these are all simply historical sources; for the Muslim scholar, hadith have a special status citing sura Al-A'raf 157:
Those who follow the messenger, the unlettered Prophet, whom they find mentioned in their own (scriptures),- in the Law and the Gospel;- for he commands them what is just and forbids them what is evil; he allows them as lawful what is good (and pure) and prohibits them from what is bad (and impure); He releases them from their heavy burdens and from the yokes that are upon them. So it is those who believe in him, honour him, help him, and follow the light which is sent down with him,- it is they who will prosper. (Yusuf Ali translation)
They take this and other Qur'anic verses to require Muslims to follow authentic hadith. However, a small number of "Quran-only" Muslims disagree with this view and interpret these verses differently; they argue that the hadith are of human creation and have no authority.
Other related archives870, 875, 886, 888, 892, 915, Abu Bakr, Abu Da'ud, Al-A'raf, Ali, Ali ibn Abi Talib, Arabic, Architecture, Art, Biographies of Muhammad, Calendar, Charity, Cities, Companions of Muhammad, Fasting, Fazlur Rahman, Fitna, God, Hadith Qudsi, History of Islam, Household of Muhammad, Ibadi, Ibn Maja, Ignaz Goldziher, Imam Malik, Index of articles on Islam, Islam, Islamic, Jihad, John Wansbrough, Jurisprudence, Liberal Islam, Liberal movements within Islam, List of notable Muslim reports, Michael Cook, Muhammad, Muslim, Muslim b. al-Hajjaj, Oman, Oneness, Orientalists, Patricia Crone, Philosophy, Pilgrimage, Political Islam, Prayer, Profession of Faith, Prophets of Islam, Qur'an, Quran-only, Rashad Khalifa, Religious leaders, Science, Sharia, Shi'a, Sufi, Sunnah, Sunni, United Submitters International, Vocabulary of Islam, Wilferd Madelung, Women in Islam, al-Bukhari, al-Nasa'i, al-Tirmidhi, apostates, ascetics, caliph, early Muslim philosophy, fiqh, hasan, higher criticism, isnad, list of Islamic terms in Arabic, marja, mujtahid, mutawatir, oral law, sahaba, sahih, salat, schools of jurisprudence, sinners, sira, sunnah, sura, tafsir, ummah, wudu
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Types of hadith", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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