 | Geography of Panama: Encyclopedia II - Geography of Panama - General facts
Geography of Panama - General facts
Geographic coordinates: 9°00′N 80°00′W
Map references: Central America and the Caribbean
Area:
total: 78,200 km²
land: 75,990 km²
water: 2,210 km²
Area - comparative: slightly smaller than South Carolina
Land boundaries:
total: 555 km
border countries: Colombia 225 km, Costa Rica 330 km
Coastline: 2,490 km
Maritime claims:
contiguous zone: 24 nautical miles (44 km)
exclusive economic zone: 200 nautical miles (370 km)
territorial sea: 12 nautical miles (22 km)
Climate: tropical maritime; hot, humid, cloudy; prolonged rainy season (May to January), short dry season (January to May)
Terrain: interior mostly steep, rugged mountains and dissected, upland plains; coastal areas largely plains and rolling hills
Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Volcan de Chiriqui 3,475 m
Natural resources: copper, mahogany forests, shrimp, hydropower
Land use:
arable land: 7%
permanent crops: 2%
permanent pastures: 20%
forests and woodland: 44%
other: 27% (1993 est.)
Irrigated land: 320 km² (1993 est.)
Natural hazards: NA
Environment - current issues: water pollution from agricultural runoff threatens fishery resources; deforestation of tropical rain forest; land degradation and soil erosion threatens siltation of Panama Canal
Environment - international agreements:
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation
Geography - note: strategic location on eastern end of isthmus forming land bridge connecting North and South America; controls Panama Canal that links North Atlantic Ocean via Caribbean Sea with North Pacific Ocean
Other related archivesArticles that need to be wikified, Biodiversity, Caribbean, Caribbean Sea, Central America, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Colombia, Costa Rica, Desertification, Endangered Species, Falkland Islands, French Guiana, Geographic coordinates, Geography by country, Geography of Panama, Gulf of Panama, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, North America, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Pacific Ocean, Panama, Panama Canal, Peru-Bolivian Confederation, Ship Pollution, South America, South Carolina, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Volcan de Chiriqui, Wetlands, Whaling, copper, hydropower, nautical miles, rain forest, shrimp, tropical, water pollution
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "General facts", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
