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Gastric acid - Role in disease |  | Gastric acid - Role in disease: Encyclopedia II - Gastric acid - Role in disease |  | In hypochlorhydria and achlorhydria, the parietal cells are unable to produce the required amount of gastric acid in the stomach, potentially leading to gastroenteritis. Also the disinfectant properties of the gastric milieu are decreased, leading to an increased risk of infections of the digestive tract (such as the foodborne infection with Vibrio vulnificus).
In Zollinger-Ellison syndrome and hypercalcemia, there are increased gastrin levels, leading to excess ...
See also:Gastric acid, Gastric acid - Physiology, Gastric acid - Regulation of secretion, Gastric acid - Role in disease, Gastric acid - Pharmacology |  | | Gastric acid, Gastric acid - Pharmacology, Gastric acid - Physiology, Gastric acid - Regulation of secretion, Gastric acid - Role in disease, Stomach |  | |
|  |  | Gastric acid: Encyclopedia II - Gastric acid - Role in disease
Gastric acid - Role in disease
In hypochlorhydria and achlorhydria, the parietal cells are unable to produce the required amount of gastric acid in the stomach, potentially leading to gastroenteritis. Also the disinfectant properties of the gastric milieu are decreased, leading to an increased risk of infections of the digestive tract (such as the foodborne infection with Vibrio vulnificus).
In Zollinger-Ellison syndrome and hypercalcemia, there are increased gastrin levels, leading to excess gastric acid production, which can cause ulcers.
In diseases featuring excess vomiting, patients develop hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis (decreased blood acidity by H+ and chlorine depletion).
Other related archivesATPase, Acids, Antacids, D cells, Digestive system, G cells, H, S cells, Stomach, Vasoactive intestinal peptide, Vibrio vulnificus, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, acetylcholine, achlorhydria, amino acids, antiporter, arterial, autonomic nervous system, bacteria, bicarbonate, blood, canaliculus, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, carbonic anhydrase, chlorine, cholecystokinin, cytoplasm, denature, diffusion, digestive tract, disinfectant, duodenum, enterochromaffine-like cells, enzyme, epithelial, gastrin, gastroenteritis, heartburn, histamine, hormones, hydrochloric acid, hypercalcemia, hypochloremic, hypochlorhydria, intrinsic factor, isotonic, jejunum, lumen, metabolic alkalosis, mucosa, negative feedback, negative potential, neurotransmitters, neutralized, pH, pancreas, parasympathetic nervous system, parietal cells, pepsin, peptic ulcers, peptide bonds, polypeptide, potassium chloride, proteins, proteolysis, proton pump, proton pump inhibitors, secretin, secretions, sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, somatostatin, stomach, ulcers, vagus nerve, volts, water
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Role in disease", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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