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Dictionary - History | | Dictionary - History: Encyclopedia II - Dictionary - History | | The art and craft of writing dictionaries is called lexicography.
One of the earliest dictionaries known, and which is still extant today in an abridged form, was written in Latin during the reign of the emperor Augustus. It is known by the title "De Significatu Verborum" ("On the meaning of words") and was originally compiled by Verrius Flaccus. It was twice abridged in succeeding centuries, first by Festus, and then by Paul the Deacon. Verrius Flaccus' dictionary was an abridged list of difficult or antiquated words, whose usage was illustrated b ...
See also:Dictionary, Dictionary - Word order, Dictionary - Pronunciation, Dictionary - Coverage, Dictionary - Special-purpose dictionaries, Dictionary - Bilingual dictionaries, Dictionary - Specialized dictionaries, Dictionary - Character dictionaries, Dictionary - Glossaries, Dictionary - Variations between dictionaries, Dictionary - Prescription and description, Dictionary - Other variations, Dictionary - History, Dictionary - Miscellaneous, Dictionary - List of major dictionaries, Dictionary - Arabic, Dictionary - Catalan, Dictionary - Chinese, Dictionary - Dutch, Dictionary - English, Dictionary - French, Dictionary - German, Dictionary - Italian, Dictionary - Japanese, Dictionary - Norwegian, Dictionary - Portuguese, Dictionary - Romanian, Dictionary - Spanish, Dictionary - Swedish, Dictionary - Urdu, Dictionary - Publishers, Dictionary - List of online dictionaries, Dictionary - List of collaborative dictionaries | | | Dictionary, Dictionary - Arabic, Dictionary - Bilingual dictionaries, Dictionary - Catalan, Dictionary - Character dictionaries, Dictionary - Chinese, Dictionary - Coverage, Dictionary - Dutch, Dictionary - English, Dictionary - French, Dictionary - German, Dictionary - Glossaries, Dictionary - History, Dictionary - Italian, Dictionary - Japanese, Dictionary - List of collaborative dictionaries, Dictionary - List of major dictionaries, Dictionary - List of online dictionaries, Dictionary - Miscellaneous, Dictionary - Norwegian, Dictionary - Other variations, Dictionary - Portuguese, Dictionary - Prescription and description, Dictionary - Pronunciation, Dictionary - Publishers, Dictionary - Romanian, Dictionary - Spanish, Dictionary - Special-purpose dictionaries, Dictionary - Specialized dictionaries, Dictionary - Swedish, Dictionary - Urdu, Dictionary - Variations between dictionaries, Dictionary - Word order, Thesaurus, Rhyming dictionary, Pronouncing dictionary, Monolingual learners' dictionaries, Encyclopedic dictionary, Corpus linguistics, COBUILD, a large corpus of English text, Pronunciation (simple guide to markup, American), DICT, the dictionary server protocol, Lexicographic error, Centre for Lexicography | | |
| | | Dictionary: Encyclopedia II - Dictionary - History
Dictionary - History
The art and craft of writing dictionaries is called lexicography.
One of the earliest dictionaries known, and which is still extant today in an abridged form, was written in Latin during the reign of the emperor Augustus. It is known by the title "De Significatu Verborum" ("On the meaning of words") and was originally compiled by Verrius Flaccus. It was twice abridged in succeeding centuries, first by Festus, and then by Paul the Deacon. Verrius Flaccus' dictionary was an abridged list of difficult or antiquated words, whose usage was illustrated by quotations from early Roman authors.
Shuo Wen Jie Zi (说文解字), written in the early 2nd century, was the first Chinese language dictionary. The author Xu Shen first organized Chinese characters by radical.
The first true English dictionary was the Table Alphabeticall of 1606, although it only included 3,000 words and the definitions it contained were little more than synonyms. The first one to be at all comprehensive was Thomas Blount's dictionary Glossographia of 1656. This was followed by Samuel Johnson's famous and more complete dictionary of 1755.
In 1806, Noah Webster's dictionary was published by the G&C Merriam Company of Springfield, Massachusetts which still publishes Merriam-Webster dictionaries, but the term Webster's is considered generic and can be used by any dictionary.
The most complete dictionary of the English language is the Oxford English Dictionary. The first edition was properly begun in 1860 and was completed in 1928, by which time a supplement that took an additional five years to complete was already necessary.
Also see A Brief History of English Lexicography
Other related archives1604, 1606, 1656, 1755, 1806, 18th century, 1961, 2nd century, American Heritage, Encarta, A Dictionary of the English Language, American English, American and British English differences, American language, Augustus, Australian English, COBUILD, Cambridge University Press, Centre for Lexicography, Chambers Dictionary, Chinese, Chinese characters, Chinese language, Collaborative International Dictionary of English, Collins, Collins English Dictionary, Commonwealth English, Concise Oxford Dictionary, Corpus linguistics, DICT, Dai Kan-Wa jiten, Der Große Muret Sanders, Deutsches Wörterbuch, Dicionário Aurélio, Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, Dictionnaire de la langue française (Littré), Dicţionarul explicativ al limbii române, Duden, EU, Encyclopedic dictionary, Everything2, Festus, Freeware, Funk and Wagnalls, GCIDE, GNU, GNU General Public License, GPL, Game of Circ, General American, Han (Chinese) characters, IPA, J. L. Synge, Japanese, Japanese dictionaries, Jorge Luis Borges, Kangxi Zidian, Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary, Kitab al-Ayn, Kōjien, LSP dictionary, Latin, Le dictionnaire de l'Académie française, Lexicographic error, Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Macquarie Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, Michaelis, Monolingual learners' dictionaries, New Oxford American Dictionary, New Oxford Dictionary of English, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Noah Webster, Norsk Ordbok, Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, PWN, Paul the Deacon, Petit Robert, Pronunciation (simple guide to markup, American), RP, Real Academia Española, Rhyming dictionary, Rime dictionary, Roman, Samuel Johnson, Shin Meikai kokugo jiten, Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Shuo Wen Jie Zi, Shuowen Jiezi, Springfield, Massachusetts, Svenska Akademiens Ordbok, Table Alphabeticall, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, The Century Dictionary, Thesaurus, Thomas Blount, Urban Dictionary, Verrius Flaccus, Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Webster's Third, Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Webster's dictionary, Wikipedia, Wiktionary, WordNet, Xu Shen, alphabetic, bilingual dictionaries, breves, circumflexes, collation, core glossary, corpus, defining dictionary, diacritics, etymologies, freedict, glossary, glyphs, grammatical, ideographic, idioms, kanji, lemma, leo.org, lexicographic information costs, lexicography, macrons, maximizing dictionaries, maximizing dictionary, metaphors, minimizing dictionaries, minimizing dictionary, multi-field dictionary, new age, occult, open content, phonetic alphabets, portal, pronunciation, radical, romanized, single-field dictionary, specialized dictionary, stroke, strokes, sub-field dictionary, tildes, writing systems
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "History", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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