Broadsheet: Encyclopedia - Broadsheet

Broadsheet

Broadsheet is a size and format for newspapers, and a descriptive term applied to papers which use that format rather than the smaller tabloid format. (A third, less common format is the Berliner.) Many broadsheets measure roughly 29½ by 23½ inches (74.9 cm × 59.7 cm) per spread, twice the size of a standard tabloid. Australian and New Zealand broadsheets always have a paper size of A1 per spread (84.1cm by 59.4cm).

Historically, broadsheets were developed when in 1712 a tax was placed on British newspapers based on the number of their pages.

The broadsheet has since emerged as the most popular format for the dissemination of printed news. The world's most widely circulated English language daily broadsheet is The Times of India, a leading English language daily newspaper from India, followed closely by USA Today and The New York Times from the United States, according to the Audit Bureau of Circulations.

Broadsheet - Connotations

Broadsheet newspapers are commonly perceived to be more intellectual in content than their tabloid counterparts, using their greater size to examine stories in more depth, while less often carrying sensationalist and celebrity material. This distinction is most obvious on the front page, whereas tabloids tend to have a single story dominated by a headline, broadsheets allow two or more stories to be displayed, the most important at the top of the page - "above the fold."

However, while this distinction is widely used it is at best a generalization, and the term "tabloid" technically refers only to the paper's size. Some tabloid papers (particularly the Daily Mail and Daily Express) often use phrases such as "broadsheet quality in a tabloid format" to distinguish themselves from the "tabloid" reputation. In addition, broadsheets often publish supplements, such as sports reviews and less news-oriented content (e.g. the Guardian's "G2" (formerly) or the Times's "Times 2"), in tabloid format.

Broadsheet - UK broadsheets

In the UK, one major daily broadsheet is distributed nationwide, and four on a Sunday: two generally on the right wing politically, and two more left wing.:

• The Daily Telegraph/Sunday Telegraph (right-wing)
• The Sunday Times (The Times is now a tabloid / compact, both are centre-right)
• The Observer (The Guardian is now printed in Berliner format, both are left-wing)

Other prominent UK broadsheets include The Herald, which is not a true national newspaper, as it is mostly distributed in Scotland. The Financial Times is also printed and sold in other countries; as the British equivalent of the Wall Street Journal, it lends its most detailed attention to financial news.

The average circulation of the Times is around 661,000 and the Telegraph sells 908,000 copies daily, while the circulations of the Guardian and Independent are more approximately 380,000 and 265,000. The Financial Times sells over 400,000 copies, the Scotsman maybe 70,000 (all figures July 2004).

Broadsheet - Switch to smaller sizes

In 2003 The Independent started concurrent production of both broadsheet and tabloid ("compact") editions, carrying exactly the same content. The Times did likewise, but with less apparent success, with readers vocally opposing the change. The daily Independent ceased to be available in broadsheet format in May 2004, and The Times followed suit from November 2004; the Scotsman is also now published only in tabloid format. The Guardian switched to the "Berliner" or "midi" format found in some other European countries (slightly larger than a traditional tabloid) on 12 September 2005.

The main motivation cited for this shift is that commuters prefer papers which they can hold easily on public transport, and it is presumably hoped that other readers will also find the smaller formats more convenient. It remains to be seen how this shake-up will affect the usage of the term "broadsheet".

Broadsheet - Notable broadsheets

Broadsheet - Australia

• The Age, Melbourne
• The Australian, a national newspaper
• The Canberra Times
• The Courier-Mail, Brisbane
• The Sydney Morning Herald

Broadsheet - Canada

• The Globe and Mail
• The National Post
• The Toronto Star
• The Gazette, Montreal
• La Presse, Montreal
• Le Devoir, Montreal
• Halifax Chronicle-Herald
• The Telegram, St. John's

Broadsheet - Chile

• El Mercurio

Broadsheet - India

• The Times of India

Broadsheet - New Zealand

• The New Zealand Herald, Auckland

Broadsheet - Peru

• El Comercio, Lima

Broadsheet - Russia

• Izvestia

Broadsheet - United Kingdom

• The Financial Times
• The Guardian (Sunday sister: The Observer)
• The Independent (The Independent on Sunday)
• The Daily Telegraph (The Sunday Telegraph)
• The Times (The Sunday Times)

Broadsheet - United States

Almost all U.S. newspapers are broadsheets, including major publications like:

• The Washington Post
• The New York Times
• The Wall Street Journal
• USA Today

Broadsheet - Switzerland

• NZZ

See also

• List of newspapers.

Category: Newspapering

Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Broadsheet", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki