April 5: Encyclopedia - April 5

April 5

April 5 is the 95th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (96th in leap years). There are 270 days remaining.

April 5 - Events

• 33 - (traditional date) Resurrection of Jesus, according to the Christian gospels. (date est. by Sir Isaac Newton)
• 1242 - During a battle on the ice of Chudskoye Lake, Russian forces rebuff an invasion attempt by the Teutonic Knights.
• 1614 - In Virginia, Native American Pocahontas marries English colonist John Rolfe.
• 1621 - The Mayflower sets sail from Plymouth on a return trip to Great Britain.
• 1654 - The Treaty of Westminster, ending the First Anglo-Dutch War, is signed.
• 1690 - Patrizio Cardinal Ficca is elected pope and takes the name Patricius I
• 1792 - U.S. President George Washington vetos a bill designed to apportion representatives among U.S. states. This is the first time the presidential veto has been used in the United States.
• 1804 - The first recorded meteorite falls in Possil, Scotland (High Possil Meteorite).
• 1862 - American Civil War: Battle of Yorktown. The battle begins when Union forces under General George McClellan close in on the Confederate capital Richmond, Virginia.
• 1923 - Firestone Tire and Rubber Company starts production of balloon-tires.
• 1930 - In an act of civil disobedience, Mohandas Gandhi breaks British law after marching to the sea and making salt.
• 1936 - Tupelo-Gainesville Outbreak: A F5 tornado slams into the north side of Tupelo, Mississippi, killing 233. It is the 4th deadliest tornado in U.S. history.
• 1942 - Second World War: Japanese Navy attacks Colombo in Ceylon (Sri Lanka). Royal Navy Cruisers HMS Cornwall and HMS Dorsetshire are sunk southwest of the island.
• 1945 - Cold War: Yugoslav leader Josip "Tito" Broz signs an agreement with the USSR allowing "temporary entry of Soviet troops into Yugoslav territory."
• 1949 - Fireside Theatre debuts on television.
• 1949 - A fire in a hospital in Effingham, Illinois, United States, kills 77 people.
• 1951 - Ethel and Julius Rosenberg are sentenced to death for performing espionage for the Soviet Union.
• 1955 - Winston Churchill resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom amid indications of failing health.
• 1956 - In Sri Lanka, the Mahajana Eksath Peramuna won the general elections in a lanslide and S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike sworn in as the Prime Minister.
• 1957 - In India, Communists won the first elections in united Kerala and E. M. S. Namboodiripad sworn in as the first chief minister.
• 1969 - Vietnam War: Massive antiwar demonstrations are held in New York City, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Washington, D.C., and other cities around the United States.
• 1971 - In Sri Lanka, Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna launches insurrection against the United Front government of Mrs Sirimavo Bandaranaike.
• 1972 - Vietnam War: North Vietnamese forces invade Binh Long Province, launching a second front of the Nguyen Hue Offensive.
• 1973 - Pierre Messmer becomes Prime Minister of France
• 1976 - In the People's Republic of China, the April Fifth Movement leads to the Tiananmen incident.
• 1986 - Bombing of the La Belle Discotheque in West Berlin, Germany, kills three.
• 1991 - ASA Embraer EMB 120 crashes in Brunswick, Georgia, United States, killing all 23 aboard.
• 1992 - Several hundred-thousand abortion rights demonstrators march in Washington, D.C.
• 1992 - Siege of Sarajevo begins when Serb paramilitaries murder peace protestor Suada Dilberovic on the Skenderija Bridge.
• 1993 - The Child Support Act 1991, administered by the Child Support Agency, comes into effect in the United Kingdom.
• 1998 - In Japan, the Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge linking Shikoku with Honshu and costing about US$3.8 billion, opens to traffic, becoming the largest suspension bridge in the world.
• 1999 - Two Libyans suspected of bringing down Pan Am flight 103 in 1988 are handed over for eventual trial in the Netherlands.
• 1999 - In Laramie, Wyoming, United States, Russell Henderson pleads guilty to kidnapping and felony murder in order to avoid a possible death penalty conviction for the hate crime killing of Matthew Shepard.
• 2005 - ABC News anchor Peter Jennings announces on World News Tonight that he has been diagnosed with lung cancer. It would be his last on-air appearance.

April 5 - Births

• 1288 - Emperor Go-Fushimi of Japan (d. 1336)
• 1472 - Bianca Maria Sforza, wife of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1510)
• 1479 - Guru Amar Das, third Sikh Guru (d. 1574)
• 1523 - Blaise de Vigenère, French diplomat and cryptographer (d. 1596)
• 1588 - Thomas Hobbes, English philosopher (d. 1679)
• 1604 - Charles III, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1675)
• 1622 - Vincenzo Viviani, Italian mathematician and scientist (d. 1703)
• 1649 - Elihu Yale, American benefactor of Yale University (d. 1721)
• 1692 - Adrienne Lecouvreur, French actress (d. 1730)
• 1732 - Jean-Honoré Fragonard, French artist (d. 1806)
• 1784 - Louis Spohr, German violinist and composer (d. 1859)
• 1816 - Samuel Freeman Miller, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (d. 1890)
• 1827 - Joseph Lister English surgeon (d. 1912)
• 1832 - Jules Ferry, French statesman (d. 1893)
• 1837 - Algernon Charles Swinburne, English poet (d. 1909)
• 1856 - Booker T. Washington, American educator (d. 1915)
• 1871 - Mirko Seljan, Croatian explorer
• 1875 - Mistinguett, French vaudeville performer (d. 1956)
• 1893 - Clas Thunberg, Finnish speed skater (d. 1973)
• 1900 - Spencer Tracy, American actor (d. 1967)
• 1901 - Melvyn Douglas, American actor (d. 1981)
• 1908 - Bette Davis, American actress (d. 1989)
• 1908 - Herbert von Karajan, Austrian conductor (d. 1989)
• 1908 - Jagjivan Ram, Indian politician (d.1986)
• 1909 - Albert R. Broccoli, American film producer (d. 1996)
• 1911 - Jussi Björling, Swedish tenor (d. 1960)
• 1912 - John Le Mesurier, British actor (d. 1983)
• 1916 - Gregory Peck, American actor (d. 2003)
• 1917 - Robert Bloch, American author (d. 1994)
• 1920 - Arthur Hailey, American writer (d. 2004)
• 1920 - Rafique Zakaria, Indian author and legal expert (d. 2005)
• 1922 - Christopher Hewett, British actor (d. 2001)
• 1922 - Gale Storm, American singer and actress
• 1923 - Michael Gazzo, American actor (d. 1995)
• 1923 - Nguyen Van Thieu, President of South Vietnam (d. 2001)
• 1926 - Roger Corman, American film director, producer, and writer
• 1929 - Ivar Giaever, Norwegian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1929 - Nigel Hawthorne, British actor (d. 2001)
• 1929 - Hugo Claus, Belgian writer
• 1931 - Boris Strugatsky, Russian author (d. 1991)
• 1933 - Larry Felser, American sports columnist and writer
• 1934 - Frank Gorshin, American actor (d. 2005)
• 1934 - Roman Herzog, German politician
• 1935 - Peter Grant, British rock manager, actor (Led Zeppelin,Bad Company) (d. 1995)
• 1937 - Colin Powell, U.S. Secretary of State (2000-2004)
• 1941 - Michael Moriarty, American actor and political activist
• 1942 - Peter Greenaway, Welsh film director
• 1943 - Max Gail, American actor
• 1945 - Tommy Smith, English footballer
• 1946 - Jane Asher, British actress, writer
• 1947 - Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, 14th President of the Philippines
• 1949 - Judith Resnik, astronaut (d. 1986)
• 1950 - Agnetha Fältskog, Swedish singer (ABBA)
• 1955 - Janice Long, English broadcaster
• 1961 - Lisa Zane, American actress
• 1962 - Lana Clarkson, American actress (d. 2003)
• 1965 - Mike McCready, American musician (Pearl Jam)
• 1973 - Pharrell Williams, American musician and producer (The Neptunes)
• 1976 - Fernando Morientes, Spanish footballer
• 1978 - Stephen Jackson, American basketball player
• 1978 - Franziska van Almsick, German swimmer

April 5 - Deaths

• 1168 - Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester (b. 1104)
• 1288 - Emperor Go-Fushimi of Japan (d. 1336)
• 1419 - Vincent Ferrer, Spanish missionary and saint (b. 1350)
• 1605 - Adam Loftus, English Catholic archbishop
• 1617 - Alonso Lobo, Spanish composer
• 1676 - John Winthrop, the Younger, Governor of Connecticut (b. 1606)
• 1693 - Anne, Duchess of Montpensier, French writer (b. 1627)
• 1695 - George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax, English writer and statesman (b. 1633)
• 1697 - King Charles XI of Sweden (b. 1655)
• 1717 - Jean Jouvenet, French painter (b. 1647)
• 1735 - William Derham, English minister and writer (b. 1657)
• 1735 - Samuel Wesley, English poet and religious leader (b. 1662)
• 1765 - Edward Young, English poet (b. 1683)
• 1794 - Georges Danton, French Revolutionary leader (b. 1759)
• 1923 - George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon, English financier of Egyptian excavations (b. 1866)
• 1928 - Roy Kilner, English cricketer (b. 1890)
• 1964 - General Douglas MacArthur, U.S. general (b. 1880)
• 1967 - Hermann Joseph Muller, American geneticist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1890)
• 1967 - Mischa Elman, Ukrainian-born violinist (b. 1891)
• 1969 - Rómulo Gallegos, President of Venezuela (b. 1884)
• 1970 - Alfred Henry Sturtevant, American geneticist (b. 1891)
• 1972 - Brian Donlevy, American actor (b. 1901)
• 1975 - Chiang Kai-shek, Chinese nationalist leader (b. 1887)
• 1976 - Howard Hughes, American aviation pioneer, film director, and eccentric (b. 1905)
• 1976 - Wilder Penfield, Canadian surgeon (b. 1891)
• 1982 - Abe Fortas, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. 1910)
• 1983 - Danny Rapp, American musician (Danny & the Juniors) (b. 1941)
• 1991 - John Tower, U.S. Senator from Texas (b. 1925)
• 1991 - Sonny Carter, astronaut (b. 1947)
• 1992 - Molly Picon, French actress (b. 1898)
• 1992 - Sam Walton, American retailer (b. 1918)
• 1994 - Kurt Cobain, American musician (b. 1967)
• 1997 - Allen Ginsberg, American poet (b. 1926)
• 1998 - Cozy Powell, British musician (b. 1947)
• 2000 - Lee Petty, American race car driver (b. 1914)
• 2001 - Brother Theodore, German-born comedian (b. 1906)
• 2002 - Layne Staley, American musician (Alice in Chains) (b. 1967)
• 2005 - Saul Bellow, Canadian-born writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915)
• 2005 - Dale Messick, American comic strip artist (b. 1906)
• 2005 - Debralee Scott, American actress (b. 1953)

April 5 - Holidays and observances

• Mauritius: Ougadi
• Qingming Festival in the Chinese calendar
• Arbor Day in South Korea

Adapted from the Wikipedia article "April 5", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki