 | Table of Chinese monarchs: Encyclopedia II - Table of Chinese monarchs - Ming dynasty
Table of Chinese monarchs - Ming dynasty
To see the Ming dynasty emperors on a separate page, check here.
(short form)
most commonly known
朱元璋
高帝
太祖
洪武
朱允炆
惠帝
建文
朱棣
文帝
Tàizōng, 太宗
永樂
朱高熾
昭帝
仁宗
洪熙
朱瞻基
章帝
宣宗
宣德
朱祁鎮
睿帝
英宗
1436-1449;
Tiānshùn, 天順
1457-1464
1457-14643
朱祁鈺
景帝
代宗
景泰
朱見深
純帝
憲宗
成化
朱祐樘
敬帝
孝宗
弘治
朱厚照
毅帝
武宗
正德
朱厚熜
肅帝
世宗
嘉靖
朱載垕
莊帝
穆宗
隆慶
朱翊鈞
顯帝
神宗
萬曆
朱常洛
貞帝
光宗
泰昌
朱由校
悊帝
熹宗
天啟
朱由檢
莊烈愍
思宗
崇禎
Table of Chinese monarchs - Shun Dynasty
??
??
Table of Chinese monarchs - Southern Ming Dynasty
most commonly known
朱由崧
安宗
弘光
福王 Fú Wáng
朱聿鍵
紹宗
隆武
唐王 Táng Wáng
朱常淓
but sometimes referred to as the Regency of the Prince of Lu (Luh)
潞王臨國 Lù Wáng Lín Guó
潞王 Lù Wáng
朱以海
but sometimes referred to as the Regency of the Prince of Lu (Lou)
魯王臨國 Lǔ Wáng Lín Guó
魯王 Lǔ Wáng
朱聿[金粵]
紹武
唐王 Táng Wáng
朱由榔
永曆
桂王 Guì Wáng
* The two characters are homonyms, both pronounced Lu; to distinguish them, one is usually kept as Lu and the other spelled differently. Luh is from Cambridge History of China; Lou is from A.C. Moule's Rulers of China (1957). When one irregular spelling is used, the other is kept as regular (Lu). The two systems are distinct and not used simultaneously.
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