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Szare Szeregi - Structure | | Szare Szeregi - Structure: Encyclopedia II - Szare Szeregi - Structure | | The structure of the Szare Szeregi was based on pre-war structure of the ZHP, modified to suit the new circumstances of occupation and persecution. The basic unit of ZHP was a drużyna (troop), consisting of approximately 20 boys or girls. Each drużyna is formed by several groups named zastęp consisting of 7 people. Several troops from a specified area (borough, village, town) form a hufiec (district) which in turn is a part of one of the regions called chorągiew (literally banner). During World War II each of the units was referred to by ...
See also:Szare Szeregi, Szare Szeregi - Code-name, Szare Szeregi - Principles, Szare Szeregi - Structure, Szare Szeregi - Internal structure, Szare Szeregi - Zawisza - ages 12-14, Szare Szeregi - Bojowe Szkoły - ages 15-17, Szare Szeregi - Grupy Szturmowe - ages 17 and up, Szare Szeregi - External link | | | Szare Szeregi, Szare Szeregi - Bojowe Szkoły - ages 15-17, Szare Szeregi - Code-name, Szare Szeregi - External link, Szare Szeregi - Grupy Szturmowe - ages 17 and up, Szare Szeregi - Internal structure, Szare Szeregi - Principles, Szare Szeregi - Structure, Szare Szeregi - Zawisza - ages 12-14, Polish Secret State, Mury, Batalion Zośka, Batalion Parasol | | |
| | | Szare Szeregi: Encyclopedia II - Szare Szeregi - Structure
Szare Szeregi - Structure
The structure of the Szare Szeregi was based on pre-war structure of the ZHP, modified to suit the new circumstances of occupation and persecution. The basic unit of ZHP was a drużyna (troop), consisting of approximately 20 boys or girls. Each drużyna is formed by several groups named zastęp consisting of 7 people. Several troops from a specified area (borough, village, town) form a hufiec (district) which in turn is a part of one of the regions called chorągiew (literally banner). During World War II each of the units was referred to by its own code-name:
- chorągiew (banner) - ul (beehive)
- hufiec (district) - rój (hive)
- drużyna (troop) - rodzina (family)
- zastęp (squad) - pszczoły (bees)
The Commander's office and the Headquarters of the Szare Szeregi were code-named Pasieka (apiary). The Commanders of the Szare Szeregi were:
- Florian Marciniak (September 27, 1939 - May 6, 1943)
- Stanisław Broniewski "Orsza" (May 12, 1943 - October 3, 1944)
- Leon Marszałek (October 3, 1944 - January 18, 1945)
At the greatest extent of its strength, the Headquarters commanded 20 banners. To control the movement, the area of pre-war Poland was divided onto departments, each supervising several banners in which the ZHP operated in similar circumstances.
- Western Department (Wydział Zachodni, Z) - areas annexed by Nazi Germany:
- Pomeranian banner - ul "Lina" (beehive Line)
- Greater Polish - ul "Przemysław" (beehive Przemysław)
- Łódź - ul "Kominy" (beehive Chimneys)
- Zagłębie - ul "Barbara" (beehive Barbara)
- Silesian - ul "Huta" (beehive Steel mill)
Additional banner was formed in the General Government and commanded all the scouts from Greater Poland expelled from their homes by the Germans (ul "Chrobry" - beehive Chrobry).
- Eastern Department (Wydział Wschodni, W) - eastern voivodships of Poland
- Białystok - ul "Biały" (beehive White)
- Wilno - ul "Brama" (beehive Gate)
- Polesie - ul "Błota" (beehive Marshes)
- Nowogródek - ul "Las" (beehive Forest)
- Wołyń - ul "Gleba" (beehive Soil)
Additional banner was formed for all the scouts expelled from their homes to the General Gouvernment (ul "Złoty" - beehive Golden).
- Central Poland Department (Wydział Polski Centralnej, C)
- Warsaw - ul "Wisła" (beehive Vistula)
- Masovian - ul "Puszcza" (beehive Wilderness)
- Radom - ul "Rady" (beehive Councils)
- Lublin - ul "Zboże" (beehive Grain)
- Southern Poland Department (Wydział Polski Południowej, P)
- Kielce - ul "Skała" (beehive Rock)
- Częstochowa - ul "Warta" (beehive Warta)
- Kraków - ul "Smok" (beehive Dragon)
- Lwów - ul "Lew" (beehive Lion)
The communication between the departments and beehives was commanded by inspectors, subordinate to the Headquarters: Eugeniusz Stasiecki, Edward Zurn and Kazimierz Grenda.
Other related archives17th century, 1939, 1940, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, Barbara, Batalion Parasol, Batalion Zośka, Białystok, Chrobry, Częstochowa, Dragon, Estonia, Eugeniusz Stasiecki, Florian Marciniak, Gate, General Gouvernment, General Government, Government Delegate's Office at Home, Greater Poland, Greater Polish, History of Poland, Home Army, January 18, KeDyw, Kielce, Kraków, Latvia, Lithuania, Lublin, Lwów, Marshes, Masovian, May 1, May 12, May 6, Mury, NCO, Nicolaus Copernicus, Nowogródek, Nur für Deutsche, October 3, Operation Belt, Polesie, Polish, Polish Scouting Association, Polish Secret State, Pomeranian, Poznań, Przemysław, Radom, SS, Scouting, Scouting in Poland, Secret Universities, September 27, Silesian, Soil, Special Courts, Stanisław Broniewski "Orsza", The Deluge, Vistula, Warsaw, Warsaw Uprising, Warta, Wilderness, Wilno, World War II, World War II resistance movements, Wołyń, ZHP, Zawisza, Zawisza Czarny, company, kotwica, monuments, partisan, platoons, sabotage, secret schools, voivodships of Poland, Łódź, Śródmieście, Świętokrzyskie Mountains
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Structure", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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