Sovereignty of the Falkland Islands: Encyclopedia II - Sovereignty of the Falkland Islands - Confrontation

Sovereignty of the Falkland Islands - Confrontation

In 1976, Argentina landed an expedition in Southern Thule, an island in the South Sandwich Islands which at that time was part of the Falkland Islands Dependency. The landing was only reported in the UK in 1978, although the UK government stated a rejection of the notion of sending a force of Royal Marines to expel the Argentine base, Corbeta Uruguay.

However a more serious confrontation occurred in 1977 after the Argentine Navy cut off the fuel supply to Port Stanley Airport, and stated they would no longer fly the Red Ensign in Falklands waters (traditionally ships in a foreign country's waters would fly the country's maritime flag as a courtesy). The British Government suspected Argentina would attempt another expedition in the manner of its Southern Thule operation. James Callaghan, the British Prime Minister ordered the dispatch of the nuclear submarine, HMS Dreadnought and the frigates Alacrity and Phoebe to the South Atlantic, with rules of engagement set in the event of a clash with the Argentine navy. The British even considered setting up an exclusion zone around the islands, but this was rejected in case it escalated matters.

In the end no military action occurred, and diplomatic relations between Argentina and the UK were restored. The military expedition was not revealed publicly until 1982.

Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Confrontation", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki