 | Sexual fetishism: Encyclopedia II - Sexual fetishism - Modern theories of fetishism
Sexual fetishism - Modern theories of fetishism
Although Freud's theory on fetishes may seem peculiar and was based on anecdotal rather than empirical evidence, he had discovered a critical aspect of human sexuality: the relationship between human orgasms and conditioning. Ongoing studies make this relationship more clear. For example, in a study published by Dr. Lique M. Coolen on April 14, 2003 at an Experimental Biology conference in San Diego, California, male rats accustomed to having sex in a particular cage will have elevations of "pleasure-inducing chemicals in the brain" simply from being in the particular cage, even if a female or a female scent are not present. Sexual conditioning occurred. It has been hypothesized that human sexuality may similarly be tied to conditioning, and this may explain the phenomenon of sexual fetishism.
This is consistent with the theory that fetishism derives from behavioural imprinting in early childhood, a phenomenon which is not only supported by anecdotal evidence in humans, but can be demonstrated experimentally in other species of Kingdom Animalia. Another theory is also based on the principles of behavioural imprinting which states that young males masturbate frequently and as one develops a frequent pattern, the objects that are frequently nearby at the time of masturbation become likely objects of arousal in the future. The individual is thus associating the object(s) with sexual orgasm.
It is also hypothesized that the modern world provides many opportunities for superstimulus based on objects that both mimic and exaggerate natural stimuli.
Common fetishes include fetishes focused on shoes, boots, hair and haircuts, gloves, wigs, body piercing, underclothing, diapers, or other garments made out of specific materials such as rubber, fur, spandex, leather, or nylon. Transvestic fetishism, the fetish of dressing in the clothes of the opposite sex, is also common. Some clothing materials are fetishized by a small number of people, perhaps on the basis that the material forms a "second skin" that acts as a fetishistic surrogate for the wearer's own skin. The most common forms of this are spandex fetishism and rubber fetishism, in which the fabric is both stretchy and shiny, exaggerating some of the aspects of human skin.
Other fetishistic attachments can be to specific parts of the body, such as head or body hair, legs, feet or breasts, or specific shapes of the body, rather than to the person as an individual. This might explain foot binding in China in pre-modern times, extensive corset use in the West in the 19th century and breast implants in the contemporary United States.
Sometimes, whole cultures can develop the fetish to such an extent that it is no longer perceived as a fetish, but merely as a normal sexual desire; for example late-Victorian England's ankle fetish, or the modern commonplace fetish for lingerie.
In this regard, there can be said to be a degree of fetishistic arousal in the average person who responds to particular bodily features as sign of attractiveness. However fetishistic arousal is generally considered to be a problem only when it interferes with normal sexual or social functioning. Sometimes the term 'fetishism' is used only for those cases where non-fetishist sexual arousal is impossible.
Although these forms of fetishism are the most common, fetishism, like other forms of human sexuality, can be extremely varied and can encompass almost any aspect of human behavior.
A number of sub-genres of pornography exist to serve fetishistic interests, with corresponding erotica in the form of fetish art.
Other related archives2003, Abasiophilia, Acrotomophilia, Alfred Binet, Amputee fetishism, April 14, Aquaphilia, Arborphilia, Aretifism, Balloon fetishism, Bestiality, Blindness fetishism, Boot fetish, Breast expansion fetish, Breast fetishism, California, China, Corset fetishism, Crush fetishism, Dental braces fetishism, Depilation fetishism, Diaper fetishism, Emetophilia, Endosomatophilia, England, Eyeglasses fetishism, Fart fetishism, Fat fetishism, Felching, Fetish club, Fetish magazine, Fetish photography, Fetishes (documentary), Foot fetishism, Freckle fetishism, Fruit fetishism, Funny animal, Giant fetishism, Glove fetishism, Hair fetishism, Hand Fetishism, Harpaxophilia, Hypnofetishism, Inflation fetishism, Klismaphilia, Krafft-Ebing, Leather fetishism, Mask fetishism, Medical fetishism, Milk fetishism, Mole fetishism, Nose fetishism, Panty fetishism, Pantyhose fetishism, Partialism (paraphilia), Pregnancy fetishism, Racial fetishism, Redhead fetishism, Robot fetishism, Rubber fetishism, San Diego, Schoolgirl uniform fetishism, Scuba fetishism, Shoe fetishism, Sigmund Freud, Silk/Satin fetishism, Smoking fetishism, Sneezing fetishism, Spandex fetishism, Spanking fetishism, Spitting fetishism, Statuephilia, Stocking fetishism, Stripping fetishism, Tickling fetishism, Tightlacing, Transformation fetish, Transvestic fetishism, Unbirth, United States, Urine fetishism, Urolagnia, Veil fetishism, Venus in Furs, Victorian, Vorarephilia fetishism, Wet and messy fetishism, anecdotal evidence, ankle, attractiveness, behavioural imprinting, body piercing, boots, breast implants, castration anxiety, childhood, clothing, conditioning, corset, diapers, empirical, erotica, falsifiable, feminists, fetish art, fetishism, fetishized, foot binding, fur, garments, gloves, human sexuality, leather, lingerie, masturbation, mother, nylon, orgasm, paraphilia, penis, pornography, rubber, rubber fetishism, shoes, spandex, spandex fetishism, superstimulus, trauma, underclothing, wigs
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Modern theories of fetishism", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
