Religious: Encyclopedia - Religious

Religious

There is also a general article on Religion

In the lexicon of the Church, especially the Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Orthodox, religious as a noun usually refers to a member of a religious order of monks, nuns, friars, clerics regular, or other individuals who take the three vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience (the evangelical counsels). Neither of those groups should be identified as clergy, which in Catholicism includes bishops, priests and deacons.

Though seemingly contradictory, there are also "religious priests" used in reference to priests who are members of orders, such as the Society of Jesus or the Franciscans. Such clergy are differentiated from diocesan priests who serve under a bishop or archbishop who has jurisdiction over a geographically defined diocese.

See also: Religious order

Categories: NPOV disputes | Roman Catholic orders and societies

Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Religious", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki