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Psychology - Criticisms of psychology |  | Psychology - Criticisms of psychology: Encyclopedia II - Psychology - Criticisms of psychology |  | Although modern mainstream psychology largely endeavors to be a scientific endeavor, the field has a history of controversy. Some criticisms of psychology have been made on ethical and philosophical grounds. Some have argued that by subjecting the human mind to experimentation and statistical study, psychologists objectify persons; because it treats human beings as things, as objects that can be examined by experiment, psychology is sometimes portrayed as dehumanizing, ignoring o ...
See also:Psychology, Psychology - History, Psychology - Principles of psychology, Psychology - Mind and brain, Psychology - Schools of thought, Psychology - Scope of psychology, Psychology - Biological basis: the brain, Psychology - Information processing: the mind, Psychology - Change over time: development, Psychology - Interaction with others, Psychology - Study of animals in psychology, Psychology - Mental health, Psychology - Applied psychology, Psychology - Research methods, Psychology - Controlled experiments, Psychology - Correlational studies, Psychology - Longitudinal studies, Psychology - Neuropsychological methods, Psychology - Computational modeling, Psychology - Criticisms of psychology |  | | Psychology, Psychology - Applied psychology, Psychology - Biological basis: the brain, Psychology - Change over time: development, Psychology - Computational modeling, Psychology - Controlled experiments, Psychology - Correlational studies, Psychology - Criticisms of psychology, Psychology - History, Psychology - Information processing: the mind, Psychology - Interaction with others, Psychology - Longitudinal studies, Psychology - Mental health, Psychology - Mind and brain, Psychology - Neuropsychological methods, Psychology - Principles of psychology, Psychology - Research methods, Psychology - Schools of thought, Psychology - Scope of psychology, Psychology - Study of animals in psychology, Artificial consciousness (see also simulated consciousness), Cognitive science, Complex systems, Computer science, Counseling, Discourse analysis, Economics and marketing, Education, Ethology, Game theory, Hypnotherapy, Linguistics and especially psycholinguistics, Neuroscience, Philosophy of mind, Philosophy of psychology, Psychology of religion, Sociology, Systems theory, Moral values |  | |
|  |  | Psychology: Encyclopedia II - Psychology - Criticisms of psychology
Psychology - Criticisms of psychology
Although modern mainstream psychology largely endeavors to be a scientific endeavor, the field has a history of controversy. Some criticisms of psychology have been made on ethical and philosophical grounds. Some have argued that by subjecting the human mind to experimentation and statistical study, psychologists objectify persons; because it treats human beings as things, as objects that can be examined by experiment, psychology is sometimes portrayed as dehumanizing, ignoring or downplaying what is most essential about being human.
Another common criticism of psychology concerns its fuzziness as a science. Since some areas of psychological research rely on "soft" methods such as surveys and questionnaires, some have said, psychology is not as scientific as it claims to be, although many would argue this is an outdated criticism based on misconceptions. Many believe that the mind is not amenable to quantitative scientific research, and as support for their criticism cite the vast theoretical diversity of psychology, a discipline which agrees on very little about how the mind works. Some point out that astronomy's claim to being a science is also open to argument because its theories are largely untestable, being based in part on events that cannot be directly observed (philosophically, a scientific theory must be falsifiable: testable and open to the possibility of being proven false).
One approach calling itself critical psychology takes almost an opposite approach. Rather than scientific validity being the standard against which psychology research should be judged, critical psychology uses Marxism to criticize mainstream psychology, claiming among other things that it serves as a bulwark of an unjust or unsatisfying status quo when it should, instead, use its methods and knowledge base to critique and change societal norms.
Other related archives-ology, 1879, 19th century, American Psychological Association, American Psychological Society, Applied psychology, Aristotle, Artificial consciousness, Austrian, B.F. Skinner, Behavioral neuroscience, Clinical psychology, Cognitive neuropsychology, Cognitive neuroscience, Cognitive psychology, Cognitive science, Community psychology, Complex systems, Computational modeling, Computer science, Connectionism, Counseling, Developmental psychology, Discourse analysis, Economics, Education, Educational psychology, Edward Titchener, Ethology, Evolutionary psychology, Experimental psychology, Forensic psychology, Game theory, German, Germany, Health psychology, Hermann Ebbinghaus, History of psychology, Human factors, Hypnotherapy, Industrial and organizational psychology, Ivan Pavlov, Jean Piaget, Jerome Bruner, John B. Watson, Leipzig, Lev Vygotsky, Linguistics, List of psychology disciplines, Marxism, Moral values, Neuropsychology, Neuroscience, Perception, Personality psychology, Philosophy of mind, Philosophy of psychology, Psychology of religion, Psychometric, Qualitative, Russian, Sense of community, Sigmund Freud, Social cognition, Social psychology, Sociology, Systems theory, Traffic psychology, United States, Urie Bronfenbrenner, Wilhelm Wundt, academic, affective neuroscience, ancient Greek, animal cognition, animals, anthropology, applied, applied psychology, artificial intelligence, attention, attitudes, behavior, behavioral neuroscience, behaviorism, biology, brain, brain injury, business management, career development, central nervous system, classical conditioning, clinical neuropsychology, cognition, cognitive neuropsychiatry, cognitive neuroscience, cognitive psychology, cognitive science, cognitivism, comparative psychology, computational models, computer science, conformity, correlation does not imply causation, correlational, counselling, critical psychology, daily lives, developmental psychology, dynamic systems, economics, educational, emotion, epistemologically, ergonomics, ethology, evolutionary psychology, experimental, experimental psychology, fMRI, falsifiable, forensic psychology, functional neuroimaging, health psychology, human factors, humanistic psychology, hypotheses, hypothesis, hypothesis testing, id, ego, and superego, information processing, knowledge, laboratory, language, learning, linguistics, list of psychological topics, longitudinal study, management, marketing, memory, mental illness, mental processes, metaphysical, mind, nervous system, neural nets, neurobiology, neuroimaging, neuropsychology, neuroscience, nutrition, persuasion, phenomenological, philosophy, political science, positivism, problem solving, product design, psychiatrists, psycholinguistics, psychological schools of thought, psychometric, psychopathology, psychotherapy, quality of life, quantitative, reaction time, research methods, science, scientific method, scientist, simulated consciousness, social neuroscience, sociology, specific language impairment, statistical, statistics, stereotypes, stochastic, stress, study, teaching, testing, theoretical framework, thought, threshold of hearing, tones, transcranial magnetic stimulation, variable
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Criticisms of psychology", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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