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Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan - Sassanian Rule ca. 300 - 650 |  | Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan - Sassanian Rule ca. 300 - 650: Encyclopedia II - Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan - Sassanian Rule ca. 300 - 650 |  | In the 3rd century, Kushan control fragmented into semi-independent kingdoms that became easy targets for conquest by the rising Iranian dynasty, the Sassanians (ca. 224 - 561) which annexed Afghanistan by 300 CE. Sassanian control was tenuous at times as numerous challenges from Central Asian tribes led to instability and constant warfare in the region.
The disunited Kushan and Sassanian kingdoms were in a poor position to meet the threat of a new wave of nomadic, Indo-European invaders from the north. The Hepthalites (or White Huns) ...
See also:Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan, Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan - Prehistory, Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan - Ancient Afghanistan: From the Aryans to the Medes. 1500 BCE - 551 BCE, Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan - Early Indo-Aryans prior to their move to India, Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan - Achaemenid Rule and rise of Zoroastrianism ca. 550 BCE - 331 BCE, Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan - Alexander the Great Seleucid-Mauryan rivalry and Greco-Bactrian Rule 330 BCE - ca. 150 BCE, Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan - The Kushan Empire ca. 150 BCE - 300 CE, Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan - Sassanian Rule ca. 300 - 650, Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan - The Shahi Kings ca. 650 - 1013, Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan - Archaeological remnants from Afghanistan's pre-Islamic period |  | | Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan, Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan - Achaemenid Rule and rise of Zoroastrianism ca. 550 BCE - 331 BCE, Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan - Alexander the Great Seleucid-Mauryan rivalry and Greco-Bactrian Rule 330 BCE - ca. 150 BCE, Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan - Ancient Afghanistan: From the Aryans to the Medes. 1500 BCE - 551 BCE, Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan - Archaeological remnants from Afghanistan's pre-Islamic period, Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan - Early Indo-Aryans prior to their move to India, Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan - Prehistory, Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan - Sassanian Rule ca. 300 - 650, Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan - The Kushan Empire ca. 150 BCE - 300 CE, Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan - The Shahi Kings ca. 650 - 1013 |  | |
|  |  | Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan: Encyclopedia II - Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan - Sassanian Rule ca. 300 - 650
Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan - Sassanian Rule ca. 300 - 650
In the 3rd century, Kushan control fragmented into semi-independent kingdoms that became easy targets for conquest by the rising Iranian dynasty, the Sassanians (ca. 224 - 561) which annexed Afghanistan by 300 CE. Sassanian control was tenuous at times as numerous challenges from Central Asian tribes led to instability and constant warfare in the region.
The disunited Kushan and Sassanian kingdoms were in a poor position to meet the threat of a new wave of nomadic, Indo-European invaders from the north. The Hepthalites (or White Huns) swept out of Central Asia around the fourth century into Bactria and to the south, overwhelming the last of the Kushan and Sassanian kingdoms. Some have speculated that the name Afghanistan derives from the name of the defeated Hepthalite king, Faganish. Historians believe that Hepthalite control continued for a century and was marked by constant warfare with the Sassanians to the west who exerted nominal control over the region.
By the middle of the sixth century the Hepthalites were defeated in the territories north of the Amu Darya (the Oxus River of antiquity) by another group of Central Asian nomads, the Gokturks, and by the resurgent Sassanians in the lands south of the Amu Darya. It was the ruler of western Gokturks, Sijin (aka Sinjibu, Silzibul and Yandu Muchu Khan) who led the forces against the Hepthalites who were defeated at the Battle of Chach (Tashkent) and at the Battle of Bukhara.
Other related archives1013, 150 BCE, 1500 BCE, 1979, 1st century BCE, 2001, 224, 232 BCE, 260 BCE, 2nd century, 300, 323 BCE, 327 BCE, 330 BCE, 331 BCE, 3rd century, 3rd century BC, 3rd century BCE, 550 BCE, 551 BCE, 561, 650, Achaemenid, Afghanistan, Alexander, Alexander III, Alexander IV, Alexander the Great, Amu Darya, Ancient Greek, Arab, Arabian Sea, Arachosia, Aramaic, Archaeological, Ariana, Arrian, Artaxerxes, Aryans, Ashoka, Ashvakanas, Ashvakas, Aspasians, Aspasio, Aspasios, Assakenoi, Assakenois, Avesta, Avestan, Bactria, Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex, Bagram, Balkh, Bamiyan, Battle of Gaugamela, Bessus, Bronze, Buddhas of Bamiyan, Buddhist, CE, Cassander, Central Asian, China, Chinese, Cyrus the Great, Darius I, Darius III, Elam, Fars, Gandhara, Gandharas, Ganges, Ganges River, Ganges river valley, Gardez, Gokturks, Graeco-Bactrian, Greek, Hellenic, Hepthalites, Hindu, Hindukush, Hsüan-tsang, India, Indian subcontinent, Indic, Indo-Aryan, Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Iranians, Indus, Indus Valley Civilization, Ionian, Iran, Iranian, Iranian people, Iranian peoples, Iranian plateau, Iron, Islam, Kabol, Kabul, Kabul River, Kafirs, Kalash, Kamboh, Kamboj, Kamboja, Kambojas, Kamoz, Kandahar, Kandhahar, Kanishka, Kashmir, Kurdistan, Kushan Empire, Kushans, Latin, Mahabharata, Mahajanapadas, Mahayana, Mauryan, Mauryan Empire, Medes, Mesolithic, Mesopotamia, Mitanni, Neolithic, Nuristan, Nuristani, Pakistan, Paleolithic, Pali, Pamir mountains, Paropamisadae, Parthians, Pashtuns, Persians, Phoenicia, Pliny, Puranic, Pushtuns, Rig Veda, Rome, Roxana, Sakas, Sanskrit, Sassanians, Scythians, Seleucid, Seleucus, Shahi, Sogdian, Soviet Union, Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, Strabo, Sulaiman Mountains, Swat, Taliban, Tashkent, Tibet, Tocharian, Vedic civilization, World War II, Yavanas, Yazdegerd III, Yonas, Yuezhi, Zarathustra, Zoroaster, Zoroastrian, archaeologists, archaeology, chronology, edict, fifth centuries, frescoes, regicide, second centuries BC, stucco, third, tribal
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Sassanian Rule ca. 300 - 650", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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