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Medicine - History of medicine | | Medicine - History of medicine: Encyclopedia II - Medicine - History of medicine | | Medicine as it is practiced now is rooted in various traditions, but developed mainly in the late 18th and early 19th century in Germany (Rudolf Virchow) and France (Jean-Martin Charcot, Claude Bernard and others). The new, "scientific" medicine replaced earlier Western traditions of medicine, mostly based on the "four humours" and other pre-modern theories. The focal points of development of clinical medicine shifted to the United Kingdom and the USA by the early 1900s (Sir William Osler, Harvey Cushing).
Evidence-based medicine is t ...
See also:Medicine, Medicine - History of medicine, Medicine - Practice of medicine, Medicine - Healthcare delivery systems, Medicine - Patient-doctor relationship, Medicine - Clinical skills, Medicine - Settings where medical care is delivered, Medicine - Branches of medicine, Medicine - Basic sciences, Medicine - Diagnostic specialties, Medicine - Clinical disciplines, Medicine - Interdisciplinary fields, Medicine - Medical education, Medicine - Medical devices, Medicine - Legal restrictions, Medicine - Criticism | | | Medicine, Medicine - Basic sciences, Medicine - Branches of medicine, Medicine - Clinical disciplines, Medicine - Clinical skills, Medicine - Criticism, Medicine - Diagnostic specialties, Medicine - Healthcare delivery systems, Medicine - History of medicine, Medicine - Interdisciplinary fields, Medicine - Legal restrictions, Medicine - Medical devices, Medicine - Medical education, Medicine - Patient-doctor relationship, Medicine - Practice of medicine, Medicine - Settings where medical care is delivered, Academic conference, Big killers, Complementary and alternative medicine, Health profession, Healthcare system, Iatrogenesis (ill health caused by medical treatment), List of diseases, List of medical abbreviations, List of medical schools, Important publications in medicine, Medical equipment, Rare diseases | | |
| | | Medicine: Encyclopedia II - Medicine - History of medicine
Medicine - History of medicine
Main articles: History of medicine, and [[{{{2}}}]], and [[{{{3}}}]], and [[{{{4}}}]], and [[{{{5}}}]]
Medicine as it is practiced now is rooted in various traditions, but developed mainly in the late 18th and early 19th century in Germany (Rudolf Virchow) and France (Jean-Martin Charcot, Claude Bernard and others). The new, "scientific" medicine replaced earlier Western traditions of medicine, mostly based on the "four humours" and other pre-modern theories. The focal points of development of clinical medicine shifted to the United Kingdom and the USA by the early 1900s (Sir William Osler, Harvey Cushing).
Evidence-based medicine is the recent movement to link the practice and the science of medicine more closely through the use of the scientific method and modern information science.
Genomics and knowledge of human genetics is already having a large influence on medicine, as the causative genes of most monogenic genetic disorders have now identified, and the development of techniques in molecular biology and genetics are influencing medical practice and decision-making.
Other related archives18th, 1900s, 1976, 1992, 19th century, ADHD, AE, Academic conference, Aerospace medicine, Allergies, Anatomy, Anesthesiology, Australia, Autism, Ayurvedic traditions, BE, Bachelor of Medicine/Bachelor of Surgery, Barber-surgeons, Big killers, Biochemistry, Bioethics, Biostatistics, Cardiology, Cardiovascular surgery, Cellular pathology, Claude Bernard, Clinical chemistry, Clinical immunology, Clinical microbiology, Clinical pharmacology, Community health, Complementary and alternative medicine, Conservation medicine, Critical care medicine, Cytology, Dentistry, Dermatology, Diabetes, Diving medicine, Embryology, Emergency medicine, Endocrinology, Epidemiology, Evidence-based medicine, Evolutionary medicine, Family history, Family practice, Forensic medicine, Forensic psychiatry, France, Gastroenterology, General practice, General surgery, Genetics, Genomics, Geriatrics, Germany, Gynecology, Harvey Cushing, Head, Health profession, Healthcare system, Hematology, 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assistants, Physiology, Plastic surgery, Preventive medicine, Primary care, Psychiatry, Pulmonology, Radiation therapy, Radiology, Rare diseases, Rheumatology, Rudolf Virchow, Sir William Osler, Skin, Sports medicine, Sri Lanka, St. John's Wort, Surgical oncology, Tertiary care, Therapeutics, Thyroid, Toxicology, Transfusion medicine, Travel medicine, USA, United Kingdom, United States, Urgent care, Urology, Vascular surgery, Veterinary medicine, Western world, abdominal, alcohol, alimentary tract, allergy, allied health professionals, alternative medicine, amateur, ambulatory care, andrology, anesthesia, animal, anthropology, art, arthritis, artificial limbs, arts, assays, athlete, athletics, aviation safety, bacteria, biliary tract, bioengineers, biological inheritance, biological tissues, biology, biopsies, biopsychosocial model, blasphemy, blood, blood bank, body, bone marrow, burn, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, cardiovascular surgeons, cardiovascular system, cells, central nervous system, charlatans, chest, clinic, clinical psychology, clinics, coaches, coagulation system, cochlear implants, computed tomography, computers, congenital disorders, continuing medical education, corrective lenses, countries, cultural studies, cytology, degree, dental implants, dentistry, diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, diagnosis, diet, dietitians, differential diagnoses, differential diagnosis, digestive tract, disease, disorders, doctor, drugs, ear, emergency rooms, endocrine glands, endocrine system, endoscopy, epidemics, epidemiology, errors, ethical, ethics, eye, facial prosthetics, faith healing, family medicine, film, fluoroscopy, four humours, fungi, general practice, general practitioner, genes, genetic disorders, gynecology, health, health professionals, health science, healthcare, heart, heart failure, herbal, histology, history, holistic approaches, home, hormones, hospice, hospital, human, human factors, humanities, hyperbaric medicine, imaging studies, immune system, immunohistochemistry, implant, in vitro, in vivo, infectious diseases, information science, information technology, injury, inpatient, insurance, intensive care medicine, interdisciplinary team, intern, internal medicine, internist, joints, labor and delivery, laboratory, legal, literature, liver, lungs, malnutrition, medical computer science, medical ethics, medical history, medical imaging, medical laboratory, medical record, medical school, medical specialists, medical system, medical technology, medication, medications, microorganisms, microscopy, midwives, mnemonic, molecular biology, monogenic, neonatology, neoplastic, nervous system, neurology, neurosurgery, nose, nuclear magnetic resonance, nurse practitioners, nurses, nursing homes, occupational therapists, ocular prosthetics, oncology, operations, organ transplants, organisms, osteopathic medicine, parasites, patient, pediatric endocrinology, pediatric oncology, pediatric ophthalmology, pediatrics, pharmacists, pharmacology, philosophy, physical examination, physical therapy, physicians, physiotherapists, poisons, professional, protozoa, psychology, psychotherapy, public health, pulse, radiation, radioactive, religion, respiratory system, schools, science, scientific method, secondary education, social science, sociology, space travel, species, speech therapists, surgery, systems, technology, tests, the surgical management of cancer, theater, theology, therapeutics, thoracic, throat, tobacco, tomography, traditional Chinese medicine, trauma, trauma centers, tribal, ultrasonography, universal health care, uremia, urinary tract, urologic, vaccinations, viruses, visual arts, wellness, x-rays
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "History of medicine", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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