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Lists of office-holders - Heads of state or government defunct entities

Lists of office-holders - Heads of state or government defunct entities: Encyclopedia II - Lists of office-holders - Heads of state or government defunct entities

Lists of office-holders - Ancient world. Akkad Kings of Akkad Gutian kings Assyria Kings of Assyria Athens King of Athens Archons of Athens Axumite Kingdom Kings of Axum Babylon Kings of Babylon Bithynia Kings of Bithynia British Isles Great Britain Legendary Kings of the Britons Roman ...

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Lists of office-holders, Lists of office-holders - Heads of international organizations, Lists of office-holders - Heads of state or government defunct entities, Lists of office-holders - Ancient world, Lists of office-holders - Middle Ages and Early Modern Period, Lists of office-holders - Heads of state or government modern entities, Lists of office-holders - Middle East & North Africa, Lists of office-holders - Other Africa, Lists of office-holders - America Central and the Caribbean, Lists of office-holders - America North, Lists of office-holders - America South, Lists of office-holders - Other Asia, Lists of office-holders - Oceania, Lists of office-holders - Europe, Lists of office-holders - Heads of modern subnational entities, Lists of office-holders - Australia, Lists of office-holders - Belgium, Lists of office-holders - Canada, Lists of office-holders - China People's Republic of, Lists of office-holders - Finland, Lists of office-holders - France, Lists of office-holders - Germany, Lists of office-holders - India, Lists of office-holders - New Zealand, Lists of office-holders - Sweden, Lists of office-holders - United States, Lists of office-holders - Ministers by portfolio, Lists of office-holders - Municipal leaders, Lists of office-holders - Religious leaders, Lists of office-holders - Christian, Lists of office-holders - Judaism, Lists of office-holders - Islam, Lists of office-holders - Buddhist, Lists of office-holders - Ancient Rome

Lists of office-holders, Lists of office-holders - America Central and the Caribbean, Lists of office-holders - America North, Lists of office-holders - America South, Lists of office-holders - Ancient Rome, Lists of office-holders - Ancient world, Lists of office-holders - Australia, Lists of office-holders - Belgium, Lists of office-holders - Buddhist, Lists of office-holders - Canada, Lists of office-holders - China People's Republic of, Lists of office-holders - Christian, Lists of office-holders - Europe, Lists of office-holders - Finland, Lists of office-holders - France, Lists of office-holders - Germany, Lists of office-holders - Heads of international organizations, Lists of office-holders - Heads of modern subnational entities, Lists of office-holders - Heads of state or government defunct entities, Lists of office-holders - Heads of state or government modern entities, Lists of office-holders - India, Lists of office-holders - Islam, Lists of office-holders - Judaism, Lists of office-holders - Middle Ages and Early Modern Period, Lists of office-holders - Middle East & North Africa, Lists of office-holders - Ministers by portfolio, Lists of office-holders - Municipal leaders, Lists of office-holders - New Zealand, Lists of office-holders - Oceania, Lists of office-holders - Other Africa, Lists of office-holders - Other Asia, Lists of office-holders - Religious leaders, Lists of office-holders - Sweden, Lists of office-holders - United States

Lists of office-holders: Encyclopedia II - Lists of office-holders - Heads of state or government defunct entities

Lists of office-holders - Heads of state or government defunct entities

Lists of office-holders - Ancient world

Akkad
- Kings of Akkad
- Gutian kings
Assyria
- Kings of Assyria
Athens
- King of Athens
- Archons of Athens
Axumite Kingdom
- Kings of Axum
Babylon
- Kings of Babylon
Bithynia
- Kings of Bithynia
British Isles
- Great Britain
  - Legendary Kings of the Britons
  - Roman Governors of Britannia
- Ireland
  - Semi-legendary High Kings of Ireland
Cappadocia
- Kings of Cappadocia
Carthage
- Kings of Carthage
Cyrene
- Kings of Cyrene
Dacia
- Dacian kings
Kings of Diaokhi
Egypt
- Pharaohs
- Egyptian dynasties
Elamite emperors, see Elamite Empire
Galatia
- Kings of Galatia
Hanilgalbat
- Kings of Hanilgabat, see Hanilgalbat and Mitanni
Hittites
- Kings of the Hittites
Leaders of the Huns
India
- List of Indian monarchs
- The Kurus, see Janjua
- The Pauravas
- Emperors of Magadha, see Shishunaga dynasty
- Emperors of Nanda, see Nanda dynasty
- The Pandyas
- Mauryan emperors, see List of Maurya emperors
- Emperors of Sunga, see Sunga dynasty
- Kings of Chera, see Chera
- Emperors of Satavahana, see Satavahana
- Greco-Bactrian kings, see Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
- Indo-Greek kings, see Indo-Greek Kingdom
- Indo-Scythian kings, see Indo-Scythian
- Indo-Parthian kings, see Indo-Parthian Kingdom
- Chola emperors
- Kushan emperors, see Kushan Empire
- Western Kshatrapas
- Emperors of Gupta, see Gupta dynasty
- Khilji emperors
- List of Mughal emperors
- Rulers of Mysore, see Kingdom of Mysore
Ancient Jewish rulers
- Kings of Israel
- Kings of Judah
- Kings of Judea
- High Priests of Israel
Kommagene
- Kings of Kommagene
Kush
- Kushite Kings
- List of Egyptian viceroys of Kush
Lydia
- Kings of Lydia
Macedon
- Kings of Macedon
Mauretania
- Kings of Mauretania
The Medes
- Kings of the Medes
Nabatea
- Rulers of Nabatea
Numidia
- Kings of Numidia
Osroene
Paionia
- List of Paionian kings
Pergamon
- Attalid Kings of Pergamon
Persia
- Kings of Persia, see History of Persia
  - Achaemenid dynasty
  - Seleucid dynasty
  - Arsacid Dynasty
  - Sassanid dynasty
Pontus
- Kings of Pontus
Rome
- Kings of Rome
- Republican Roman Consuls, Early Imperial Roman Consuls, and Late Imperial Roman Consuls
- Censors
- Roman dictators
- Roman Emperors
- Roman usurpers
Scandinavia
- Mythological kings of Sweden
Sparta
- Kings of Sparta
Sumer
- Kings of Sumer
- Rulers of Lagash, see Lagash
Syracuse
- Tyrants of Syracuse, see Syracuse, Italy
Thrace
- Kings of Odrysia, see Odrysian
Tyre
- Kings of Tyre
Ugarit
- Kings of Ugarit, see Ugarit
Urartu
- Kings of Urartu

Lists of office-holders - Middle Ages and Early Modern Period

Rulers and Heads of State of Ethiopia
Kanem-Bornu emperors, see Kanem-Bornu Empire
List of Manikongo of Kongo
Kings of Makuria, see Makuria
Emperors of Mali, see Mali Empire
Kings of Sennar, see Kingdom of Sennar
Songhai emperors, see Songhai Empire
Kings of Buganda, see Buganda
Rulers of the Ashanti, see Asantehene
Kings of Axum
Kings of Mali, see Mansa

Aztec emperors, see Hueyi Tlatoani
Incan emperors, see Inca Empire
Mayans
- Rulers of Caracol, see Caracol
- Rulers of Calakmul, see Calakmul
- Rulers of Palenque, see Palenque
- Rulers of Tikal, see Tikal
- Rulers of Tonina, see Tonina
- Kings of Xukpi, see Copán
Toltec rulers

Adil Shahi kings of Bijapur
List of Kings of Ani
List of Armenian Kings
Monarchs of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
Ahom Rulers of Assam
Kings of Ayutthaya, see Ayutthaya kingdom
Bahmani sultans, see Bahmani Sultanate
Bhonsle maharajas of Satara, Thanjavur, Kolhapur, and Nagpur
Rulers of Chalukya
Chauhan rulers of Ajmer
The Table of Chinese monarchs
Sultans of Delhi, see Delhi Sultanate
Gaekwad maharajas of Vadodara
Ghaznavid emperors, see Ghaznavid Empire
Gokturk kagans
Kings of Golconda, see Qutb Shahi dynasty
Khans of the Golden Horde
Emperors of Gupta, see Gupta dynasty
Kings of Gujarat, see Solanki
Kings of Haripunchai, see Haripunchai
Nizams of Hyderabad
List of Indian monarchs
List of Emperors of Japan
Kachwaha rulers of Amber and Jaipur
Khans of Kara-Khitai, see Kara-Khitan Khanate
List of Kazan khans
List of Khazar rulers
Maitraka dynasty of Gujarat
Khilji sultans of Delhi and Malwa
Khmer emperors, see Khmer Empire
Rulers of Korea
Kings of Lanna, see Lanna
Sultans of Malacca, see Sultanate of Malacca
Kings of Mataram, see Kingdom of Mataram
List of Mughal emperors
Muzaffarid dynasty of Gujarat
Kings of Mysore, see Kingdom of Mysore
Nizam Shahi dynasty of Ahmadnagar
Emperors of Pala, see Pala Empire
Paramara kings of Malwa
Pallava emperors, see Pallava
Peshwa rulers of the Maratha Empire
Ponwar rulers of Chhatarpur and Dewas
Rulers of Rashtrakuta
Rathore rulers of Marwar and Bikaner
Reddy dynasty
Saffarid dynasty
Scindia maharajas of Ujjain and Gwalior
Sesodia ranas and maharanas of Mewar
Shahi dynasty
Slave dynasty of Delhi
Kings of Tamil Nadu, see Cholas
List of emperors of Tibet
Kings of Sukhothai, see Sukhothai kingdom
Vaghela kings of Gujarat
Vijayanagaran emperors, see Vijayanagara empire
Kings of Vietnam, see History of Vietnam
- Ly Dynasty
Wodeyar dynasty of Mysore
Yadava rulers of Devagiri

Kings of Albania, see Kingdom of Albania
Barbarian States
- Hasdingii rulers, see Vandal
- Visigothic rulers, see Visigoth
- Suevi rulers, see Suevi or Kingdom of Galicia
- Ostrogothic rulers, see Ostrogoth
Barbarian kings of Italy
List of rulers of Bosnia
British Isles
- England (Angleland)
  - Kings and Queens of England
  - Kings of East Anglia
  - Kings of Essex
  - Kings of Hwicce
  - Kings of Kent
  - Kings of Lindsey
  - Kings of Mercia
  - Kings of Northumbria
  - Kings of Sussex
  - Kings of Wessex
  - Kings of Jorvik
  - Earls of York
  - Earls of Northumbria
- Scotland
  - Kings of Dalriada
  - Kings of the Picts
  - Kings of the Isles
  - Lords of Galloway
- Wales
  - Rulers of Wales
  - Kings of Gwynedd
- Ireland
  - Kings of Ireland
  - Kings of Breifne
  - Kings of East Breifne
  - Kings of Connacht
    - Kings of Moylurg
  - Kings of Dublin
  - Kings of Hy-Many
  - Kings of Leinster
  - Kings of Munster
    - Kings of Siol Anmchada
  - Kings of Ulaid
- Kings of the Isle of Man and the Isles
- Kings of the Isle of Man
List of Bulgarian monarchs
King of Burgundy
List of Crimean khans
Chancellor of Florence
Frankish Kings
- List of the Mayors of the Palaces
French monarchs
- Prince of Condé
- Prince of Conti
- Dukes of Aiguillon
- Counts and dukes of Alençon
- Counts and dukes of Angouleme
- Counts and Dukes of Anjou
- Duke of Aquitaine
- Counts and Dukes of Auvergne
- Duc de Berry
- Duke of Bourbon
- Duke of Brittany
- Duke of Burgundy
- Counts and Dukes of Étampes
- Dukes of Gascony, see Gascony
- Duc de Guise
- Duke of Lorraine
- Counts and Dukes of Maine
- Counts and Dukes of Montpensier, see Montpensier
- Duc de Nemours
- Duke of Normandy
- Duke of Orléans
- Counts and dukes of Rethel
- Counts and Dukes of Vendôme
- Counts of Arles
- Count of Armagnac
- Count of Artois, see County of Artois
- Lords, Counts, and Dukes of Aumale, see List of rulers of Aumale
- County of Auxerre
- Count of Blois
- Count of Boulogne
- Counts of Brienne, see County of Brienne
- Count of Burgundy
- Count of Champagne
- Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis
- Count of Comminges
- Count of Eu
- Count of Flanders
- Count of Foix
- Count of La Marche
- Count of Meaux
- Count of Meulan
- Count of Mortain
- Count of Nevers
- Count of Paris
- Count of Perche
- Count of Ponthieu
- Count of Poitiers
- Counts of Provence
- Counts of Rouergue
- Count of St. Pol, see Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise
- Counts of Toulouse
- Count of Valentinois
- Count of Vermandois
- Counts of the Véxin
- Viscounts of Béarn, see Béarn
- Lords of Albret, see Albret
- Lords of Baux
- Lords of Le Puiset, see Le Puiset
- Lords of Lusignan, see Lusignan
- Lords of Montpellier, see Montpellier
- Lords of Montlhéry, see Montlhéry
- Lords of Montmorency, see Montmorency family
- Great Officers of the Crown of France
  - Marshal of France
  - Constable of France
German monarchs
- Counts, Princes, and Dukes of Arenberg
- Margraves, dukes, and archdukes of Austria
- Rulers of Baden
- Counts and dukes of Bar
- List of rulers of Bavaria
- Counts of Bentheim
- Counts of Bentheim-Alpen
- Counts of Bentheim-Bentheim
- Counts of Bentheim-Limburg
- Counts of Bentheim-Lingen
- Counts of Bentheim-Steinfurt
- Counts of Bentheim-Tecklenburg
- Counts of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda
- Electors of Brandenburg, Dukes of Prussia, etc, see: Hohenzollern and Elector of Brandenburg
- Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg
- Dukes of Carinthia, see Carinthia (duchy)
- Counts of Castell
- Counts of Castell-Castell
- Counts of Castell-Rüdenhausen
- Counts of Celje
- Counts of Fürstenberg
- Counts of Fürstenberg-Baar
- Counts of Fürstenberg-Blomberg
- Counts of Fürstenberg-Donaueichingen
- Counts of Fürstenberg-Fürstenberg
- Princes of Fürstenberg-Fürstenberg
- Counts of Fürstenberg-Geisingen
- Counts of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg
- Princes of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg
- Counts of Fürstenberg-Möhringen
- Counts of Fürstenberg-Mötzkirch
- Princes of Fürstenberg-Mötzkirch
- Princes of Fürstenberg-Pürglitz
- Counts of Fürstenberg-Stühlingen
- Counts of Fürstenberg-Taikowitz
- Counts of Fürstenberg-Weitra
- Counts of Fürstenberg-Wolfach
- Rulers of Hanover
- Rulers of Hesse
- Counts, Princes of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
- Dukes of Holstein-Gottorp
- Princes of Klingenberg
- Dukes of Krumau
- Dukes, Grand Dukes of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- Dukes, Grand Dukes of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
- Burgrave of Nuremberg
- Counts of Ortenburg-Neuortenburg
- Counts Palatine of the Rhine and Electors Palatinate
- Counts, Princes of Reuss
- Counts of Salm
- Counts of Salm-Horstmar
- Wildgraves, Rhinegraves, Princes of Salm-Kyrburg
- Counts of Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck
- Counts of Salm-Reifferscheid-Hainsbach
- Counts, Princes of Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim
- Counts of Salm-Reifferscheid-Raitz
- Counts, Princes of Salm-Salm
- Counts of Sayn-Berleburg
- Counts of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohnstein
- Dukes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
- Rulers of Saxony
- Counts of Schönborn-Wiesentheid
- Counts of Solms-Braunfels
- Counts of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
- Counts of Solms-Laubach
- Counts of Solms-Rödelheim-Assenheim
- Counts of Solms-Wildenfels
- Counts of Stadion-Thannhausen
- Counts of Stadion-Warthausen
- Counts of Stolberg-Stolberg
- Counts of Stolberg-Wernigerode
- Dukes of Swabia
- Dukes of Styria, see Styria (duchy)
- Princes of Thurn und Taxis
- Counts of Toggenburg
- Counts of Waldburg-Waldsee
- Counts of Waldburg-Wurzach
- Counts of Waldburg-Zeil
- Princes of Waldeck
- Rulers of Württemberg
Georgia
- Bagrationi dynasty
- List of Georgian kings
List of Holy Roman Emperors
List of Hungarian rulers
Italy
- King of Italy
- List of Dukes and Princes of Benevento
- Marquises and Dukes of Mantua, see Duchy of Mantua
- Rulers of Milan
- Marquess of Montferrat
- House of Savoy
- List of monarchs of Naples and Sicily
- Princes of Taranto, see Taranto
- List of Counts of Apulia and Calabria
- Counts of Aversa, see Aversa
- Rulers of Tuscany
- Marcheses of Saluzzo, see Saluzzo
- Doges of Genoa
- Doges of Venice
- List of Dukes of Ferrara and of Modena
Rulers of Kievan Rus'
Low Countries (Netherlands, Belgium)
- Rulers of Frisia
- Prince of Orange
- Duke of Brabant
- Dukes and counts of Guelders, see Guelders
- Duke of Lower Lorraine
- Count of Bouillon, see Bouillon
- Count of Flanders
- Count of Hainaut
- Count of Holland
- Counts of Leuven
- Bishop of Utrecht
- Marquis of Namur
List of Counts and Dukes of Luxembourg
List of Polish rulers
- Dukes of Silesia
- Dukes of Mazovia
- Dukes of Greater Poland
- Dukes of Little Poland
- Dukes of Cuiavia
- Dukes of Leczyca
- Dukes of Sieradz
Dukes of Pomerania
List of Portuguese monarchs
Romania
- Rulers of Wallachia
- Rulers of Moldavia
- Rulers of Transylvania
Scandinavia
- Denmark (Danmark)
  - List of dubious Danish kings
  - List of Danish monarchs
- Iceland
  - List of Icelandic rulers
  - List of lawspeakers, see Lawspeaker
- Norway
  - List of Norwegian monarchs
  - Kings of Agder, see Sørlandet
  - Kings of Hadeland
  - Kings of Hedmark
  - Kings of Oppland
  - Kings of Sogn
  - Kings of Solør
  - Kings of Toten
  - Kings of Vestfold
  - Kings of Vingulmark
  - Earls of Lade, see Trøndelag
- Sweden (Svearike)
  - Swedish semi-legendary kings
  - Swedish Kings (non-legendary)
  - Kings of Geatland
List of Serbian monarchs
Spain
- Kings of Aragón
  - Lieutenants of the Kingdom of Aragón
  - Chancellors and Council Presidents of Aragón
- Kings of Asturias
- Kings of Castile
- Kings of Galicia, see Kingdom of Galicia
- Kings of León
- Kings of Majorca, see Kingdom of Majorca
- Kings of Navarre
- Kings of Valencia
- Counts of Barcelona
  - Viscounts of Barcelona
- Counts of Besalú, see Besalú
- Counts of Empúries, see County of Empúries
- Counts of Roussillon
- Counts of Urgell
- Kings of Alpuente, see Alpuente
- Caliphs of Córdoba

Byzantine Emperors
- Emperors of Nicaea, see Empire of Nicaea
- Emperors of Trebizond, see Empire of Trebizond
- Despots of Epirus, see Despotate of Epirus
- Despots of Morea, see Despotate of Morea
- Princes of Lesbos, see Gattilusio
Crusader States
- Latin Emperors of Constantinople, see Latin Empire
- Kings of Cyprus, see Kingdom of Cyprus
  - Officers of the Kingdom of Cyprus
- Kings of Jerusalem
  - Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
    - Princes of Galilee, see Principality of Galilee
      - Lords of Toron, see Toron
    - Counts of Jaffa and Ascalon, see County of Jaffa and Ascalon
      - Lords of Ramla, see Lordship of Ramla
      - Lords of Ibelin, see Ibelin
    - Lords of Oultrejordain, see Oultrejordain
    - Lords of Sidon, see Lordship of Sidon
  - Officers of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
- Kings of Thessalonica, Kingdom of Thessalonica
- Princes of Achaea, see Principality of Achaea
  - Lords of Argos and Nauplia, see Argos and Nauplia
- Princes of Antioch, see Principality of Antioch
  - Officers of the Principality of Antioch
- Dukes of the Archipelago, see Duchy of the Archipelago
- Dukes of Athens, see Duchy of Athens
- Counts of Edessa, see County of Edessa
- Counts of Tripoli, see County of Tripoli
  - Officers of the County of Tripoli

Kings of Easter Island
List of Rulers of Tahiti

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