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List of fruits - Temperate fruits | | List of fruits - Temperate fruits: Encyclopedia II - List of fruits - Temperate fruits | | Fruits of temperate climates are almost universally borne on trees or woody shrubs or lianas. They will not grow adequately in the tropics, as they need a period of cold (a chilling requirement) each year before they will flower. The apple, pear, cherry, and plum are the most widely grown and eaten, owing to their adaptability. Many other fruits are important regionally but do not figure prominently in commerce. Many sorts of small fruit on this list are gathered from the wild, just as they were in Neolithic times.
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See also:List of fruits, List of fruits - Temperate fruits, List of fruits - Rosaceae family, List of fruits - Berries, List of fruits - Fruits of Asian origin, List of fruits - Fruits of American origin, List of fruits - Cacti and other succulents, List of fruits - Podocarps, List of fruits - Herbaceous annuals fruits, List of fruits - Melons and other members of Cucurbitaceae or Solanaceae family, List of fruits - Accessory fruits, List of fruits - Vegetables, List of fruits - Mediterranean and subtropical fruits, List of fruits - Tropical fruits, List of fruits - Inedible fruit | | | List of fruits, List of fruits - Accessory fruits, List of fruits - Berries, List of fruits - Cacti and other succulents, List of fruits - Fruits of American origin, List of fruits - Fruits of Asian origin, List of fruits - Herbaceous annuals fruits, List of fruits - Inedible fruit, List of fruits - Mediterranean and subtropical fruits, List of fruits - Melons and other members of Cucurbitaceae or Solanaceae family, List of fruits - Podocarps, List of fruits - Rosaceae family, List of fruits - Temperate fruits, List of fruits - Tropical fruits, List of fruits - Vegetables, Tutti frutti, List of edible seeds, List of vegetables | | |
| | | List of fruits: Encyclopedia II - List of fruits - Temperate fruits
List of fruits - Temperate fruits
Fruits of temperate climates are almost universally borne on trees or woody shrubs or lianas. They will not grow adequately in the tropics, as they need a period of cold (a chilling requirement) each year before they will flower. The apple, pear, cherry, and plum are the most widely grown and eaten, owing to their adaptability. Many other fruits are important regionally but do not figure prominently in commerce. Many sorts of small fruit on this list are gathered from the wild, just as they were in Neolithic times.
List of fruits - Rosaceae family
The Family Rosaceae dominates the temperate fruits, both in numbers and in importance. The pome fruits, stone fruits, brambles and strawberry are fruits of plants in Rosaceae.
The pome fruits:
- Apple and crabapple (Malus)
- Chokeberry also called cooking apple (Aronia)
- Hawthorn (Crataegus and Rhaphiolepis)
- Serviceberry or saskatoon (Amelanchier)
- Loquat (Eryobotrya japonica)
- Medlar (Mespilus germanica)
- Pear, European and Asian species (Pyrus)
- Quince (Cydonia oblonga and Chaenomeles)
- Rowan (Sorbus)
- Service tree (Sorbus domestica), bears a fruit known as a sorb or sorb apple
- Rose-hip, the fruitlike base of roses (Rosa); used mostly for jams and herbal tea
- Shipova (× Sorbopyrus auricularis)
The stone fruits, drupes of genus Prunus:
- Apricot (Prunus armeniaca or Armeniaca vulgaris)
- Cherry, sweet, sour, and wild species (Prunus avium, P. cerasus, and others)
- Plum, of which there are several domestic and wild species; dried plums are called prunes
- Peach (of the normal and white variety) and its variant the nectarine (Prunus persica)
- Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana)
- Hybrids of the preceding species, such as the pluot, aprium and peacotum
List of fruits - Berries
In non-technical usage, berry means any small fruit that can be eaten whole and lacks objectionable seeds. The bramble fruits, compound fruits of genus Rubus (blackberries), are some of the most popular pseudo-berries:
- Blackberry, of which there are many species and hybrids, such as dewberry, boysenberry, and loganberry (genus Rubus)
- Raspberry, several species (genus Rubus)
- Cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus)
- Wineberry (Rubus phoenicolasius)
- Salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis)
- Loganberry (Rubus loganobaccus)
The true berries are dominated by the family Ericaceae, many of which are hardy in the subarctic:
- Bearberry (Arctostaphylos spp.)
- Bilberry or whortleberry (Vaccinium spp.)
- Blueberry (Vaccinium spp.)
- Crowberry (Empetrum spp.)
- Cranberry (Vaccinium spp.)
- Huckleberry (Vaccinium spp.)
- Lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)
- Strawberry Tree (Arbutus unedo)
Other berries not in the Rosaceae or Ericaceae:
- Barberry (Berberis; Berberidaceae)
- Currant (Ribes spp.; Grossulariaceae), red, black, and white types
- Elderberry (Sambucus; Caprifoliaceae)
- Gooseberry (Ribes spp.; Grossulariaceae)
- Hackberry (Celtis spp.; Cannabaceae)
- Honeysuckle: the berries of some species (called honeyberries) are edible, others are poisonous (Lonicera spp.; Caprifoliaceae)
- Nannyberry or sheepberry (Viburnum spp.; Caprifoliaceae)
- Oregon grape (Mahonia aquifolium; Berberidaceae)
- Sea-buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides; Elaeagnaceae)
- Sea Grape (Coccoloba uvifera; Polygonaceae)
- Wolfberry (Lycium barbarum, Lycium spp.; Solanaceae)
- Mulberry (Morus spp.; Moracaceae)
Other related archives20th century, Acai, Acerola, Acorn squash, Actinidiaceae, African cherry orange, Akee, Amazon Grape, Anacardiaceae, Angelica, Annonaceae, Apiaceae, Apple, Apricot, Arecaceae, Aronia, Asia, Avocado, Banana, Barbados Cherry, Barberry, Bearberry, Berberidaceae, Bilberry, Black mulberry, Blackberry, Blueberry, Bombacaceae, Breadfruit, Bromeliaceae, Buffaloberry, Burmese grape, Cactaceae, Caesalpiniaceae, Caesalpinioideae, Calabash, CamuCamu, Canada, Cannabaceae, Cape Gooseberry, Caprifoliaceae, Carambola, Cempedak, Chaenomeles, Cherimoya, Cherry, Chokeberry, Chokecherry, Citron, Citrus, Cloudberry, Clusiaceae, Coconut, Cocoplum, Cornaceae, Cranberry, Crataegus, Crowberry, Cucurbitaceae, Currant, Custard apple, Cydonia oblonga, Date palm, Dilleniaceae, Dragonfruit, Durian, Ebenaceae, Elaeagnaceae, Elderberry, Ericaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Feijoa, Fig, Flacourtiaceae, Gooseberry, Gourds, Grape, Grapefruit, Grenadilla, Grossulariaceae, Guarana, Guava, Hackberry, Hawthorn, Honeysuckle, Horned melon, Hubbard squash, Huckleberry, Jackfruit, Jambo, Jatobá, Jujube, Kahikatea, Key Lime, Kiwi fruit, Kumquat, Langsat, Lauraceae, Leguminosae, Lemon, Lillipilli, Lilly Pilly, Lime, Lingonberry, List of edible seeds, List of vegetables, Loganberry, Longan, Loquat, Lulo, Lychee, Mabolo, Malpighiaceae, Malus, Mamey sapote, Mamoncillo, Mandarin, Mango, Mangosteen, Manoao, Marang, Mediterranean, Medlar, Melon, Moraceae, Mulberry, Murta, Musaceae, Myrtaceae, Nageia, Nannyberry, Naranjilla, Native American, Neolithic, North America, Oleaceae, Olive, Orange, Orangelo, Oregon grape, Osage-orange, Oxalidaceae, Palmae, Papaya, Passifloraceae, Passion fruit, Pawpaw, Peach, Peanut butter fruit, Pear, Pequi, Persimmon, Physalis, Pigeon plum, Pineapple, Plum, Podocarpaceae, Podocarpus, Poha, Polygonaceae, Pomegranate, Prickly pear, Prumnopitys, Prunus, Pumpkins, Punicaceae, Pupunha, Quince, Rambutan, Raspberry, Rhamnaceae, Rhaphiolepis, Rhubarb, Rimu, Rosaceae, Rose-hip, Rowan, Rubiaceae, Rubus, Rutaceae, Saguaro, Salak, Salal berry, Salmonberry, Sapindaceae, Sapodilla, Sapotaceae, Saw Palmetto, Sea Grape, Sea-buckthorn, Service tree, Serviceberry, Shiikuwasha, Shipova, Solanaceae, Soursop, Star apple, Strawberry, Strawberry Tree, Strawberry guava, Styracaceae, Sugar apple, Sunberry, Surinam Cherry, Tamarillo, Tamarind, Tangelo, Thimbleberry, Tree Tomato, Tutti frutti, Ugli fruit, Vitaceae, Watermelon, West Indian Cherry, Wineberry, Wolfberry, Yuzu, accessory fruits, apple, aprium, berry, boysenberry, breadfruit, cacti, caimito, canistel, cantaloupe, cherry, clementine, compound fruits, cones, country wine, cuisine, culinary, currant, drupes, duku, family, fruit, genip, genus, grape, guanabana, guavaberry, habitats, herbal tea, honeydew, jams, lianas, lists, loganberry, longkong, muskmelons, nectarine, peacotum, pear, persimmon, peruviana, pitaya, plantain, plum, pluot, pome, pomelo, quenepa, raisin, rootstocks, shrubs, snakefruit, star fruit, subarctic, sultana, tangelo, tangerine, temperate, tomato, trees, tropics, true fruits, vegetables, woody
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Temperate fruits", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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