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List of Austrians
The following list is an election of famous Austrians. For full lists of all famous Austrians please view the sublists.
Note: This list is rather inclusive -- some people on this list can also claim other nationalities; some were born in Austria, but spent the most important part of their lives outside Austria (e.g. Hitler, Schwarzenegger), others were born outside Austria or even outside of Austria-Hungary, but spent the most important part of their lives in Austria (e.g. Beethoven, Elisabeth of Austria).
List of Austrians - Actors/Actresses
Main article: List of Austrian actors
- Klaus Maria Brandauer, actor
- Käthe Gold (1907-1997)
- Liane Haid, first Austrian movie star
- Hedy Lamarr (1913-2000), actress; also co-inventor of spread spectrum radio technology; became U.S. citizen
- Karl Merkatz, actor (most notable for his role as a Vienniese in "Mundl")
- Hans Moser
- Maximilian Schell, actor (played a defending lawyer in Judgment at Nuremberg)
- Romy Schneider, actress (starring in Orson Wells' The Trial)
- Arnold Schwarzenegger, (born 1947), bodybuilder, actor, became U.S. citizen, governor of the U.S. state of California (2003– )
- Erich von Stroheim, actor and film director
- Oskar Werner, actor
- Leon Askin, actor (1907 to 2005)
List of Austrian Jews, List of Slovenians; List of Hungarians; List of Croatians; List of Serbs; List of Czechs; List of Slovaks; List of Poles, List of people by nationality
List of Austrians - Artists/Architects
Main article: List of Austrian artists and architects
- Albin Egger-Lienz, painter
- Karl Ehn, architect, designer of the Karl-Marx-Hof.
- Gottfried Helnwein, artist, born in Vienna, 1948
- Friedensreich Hundertwasser, artist, 1928-2000, born in Vienna
- Gustav Klimt, artist, helped found Vienna Secession
- Oskar Kokoschka, painter, 1886-1980, born in Pöchlarn (Lower Austria)
- Alfred Kubin, painter (graphics)
- Hans Makart, history painter, designer and decorator 1840-1884
- Inge Morath, photographer
- Richard Neutra, architect
- Arnulf Rainer, painter, born 1929
- Johann Michael Rottmayr, painter (baroque)
- Egon Schiele, painter, 1890-1918
- Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky, architect and political activist
- Aloys Wach, painter
- Otto Wagner, Jugendstil architect behind much of turn-of-the-century Viennese architecture
- Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller, painter 1793 to 1865
- Olga Wisinger-Florian, painter
List of Austrians - Composers/Musicians
Main Article: List of Austrians in music
- Ludwig van Beethoven, composer (born in Germany he spent nearly all his creative life in Vienna, Austria)
- Alban Berg, composer, 1885-1935, born in Vienna
- Alfred Brendel, pianist, born 1931
- Anton Bruckner, composer, 1824-1896
- Carl Czerny, pianist and composer
- Karlheinz Essl, composer and electronical musician, born 1960
- Falco, (1957-1998), pop musician
- Christian Fennesz, electronical musician
- Nikolaus Harnoncourt, (1929- ), conductor
- Joseph Haydn, composer with Croatian connections. Author of "Imperial Hymn" now German Hymn
- Udo Jürgens, singer-songwriter
- Herbert von Karajan, conductor, 1908-1989
- Franz Liszt, composer (born in Raiding, then Austria-Hungary, now Austria)
- Gustav Mahler, composer, 1860-1911
- Leopold Mozart, composer and musician, 1719-1787
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, composer & musician, 1756-1791
- Arnold Schönberg, composer, 1874-1951
- Franz Schubert, composer and musician, 1797-1828
- Johann Strauss, Sr., composer 1809-1849
- Johann Strauss, Jr., composer 1825-1899
- Josef Strauss, composer 1827-1870
- Franz von Suppé, composer (born in Split, Austria-Hungary 1819)
- Anton Webern, composer, 1883-1945
- Joe Zawinul, jazz musician, composer, born in Vienna, 1932
- Alexander von Zemlinsky, composer, born in Vienna, 1871
List of Austrians - Entrepreneurs
- Gaston Glock, inventor, founder of GLOCK
- Niki Lauda, (born 1949), Formula One race car driver and aviation entrepreneur
- Richard Lugner, entrepreneur and society figure
- Dietrich Mateschitz, businessman behind the Red Bull brand
- Ferdinand Porsche, automotive engineer, designed the Volkswagen (the "people's car"), born in Austria-Hungary
- Ferdinand Anton Ernst Porsche, automotive engineer and entrepreneur, he expanded the sportscar manufacturer Porsche AG to what it is now
- Bela Rabelbauer
- Robert Schlumberger, entrepreneur
- Frank Stronach, (born in Austria), entrepreneur
- Daniel Swarovski, founder of Swarovski AG, world famous crystals
- Hannes Androsch, former minister of finance in the government of Bruno Kreisky
List of Austrians - Filmmakers
- Amir Esmann, director, director of photography , writer
- Barbara Albert, film director, producer and writer
- Franz Antel, director, actor and writer
- Axel Corti, director
- Elfi von Dassanowsky, film producer, singer, pianist
- Andrea Maria Dusl, film director and writer
- Michael Glawogger, film director and writer
- Michael Haneke, film director (born in Germany, however his mother was Austrian)
- Jessica Hausner, film director, producer and writer
- Fritz Lang, film director, December 05, 1890 - August 02, 1976
- Ruth Mader, film director, producer and writer
- Otto Preminger, film director
- Stefan Ruzowitzky, film director and writer
- Ulrich Seidl, film director and writer
- Harald Sicheritz, film director and writer
- Josef von Sternberg, film director, 1894-1969
- Erich von Stroheim, director
- Hans Weingartner, film director, producer and writer
- Virgil Widrich, film director, producer and writer
- Billy Wilder, film director, 1906-2002, born in Austria-Hungary
- Fred Zinnemann, film director
List of Austrians - Mountaineers
Main Article: List of Austrian mountaineers
- Peter Aufschnaiter, mountaineer and co-traveller of Heinrich Harrer (Seven Years in Tibet)
- Karl Blodig, mountaineer (first to climb all alpine mountains above 4000m)
- Hermann Buhl, first ascent of Nanga Parbat 1953, first ascent of Broad Peak
- Kurt Diemberger, first ascents of Broad Peak (1957) and Dhaulagiri (1960)
- Heinrich Harrer, mountaineer (first ascent of the Carstensz Pyramid) and writer (Seven Years in Tibet)
- Peter Habeler, first ascent of Mount Everest without oxygen (together with Reinhold Messner)
- Ludwig Purtscheller, first ascent of Kilimanjaro in 1889
- Herbert Tichy, geologist, journalist and mountaineer (first ascent of Cho Oyo)
- Luis Trenker, mountaineer, film director and writer (born in South Tyrol, Austria-Hungary)
List of Austrians - Nobility
Austrian nobility
- Kasimir Felix Graf Badeni, statesman and diplimot
- Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust, statesman and diplomat
- Leopold Josef Graf Daun, Field marshall
- Joseph Hormayr Freiherr zu Hortenburg, statesman and historian
- Wenzel Anton Graf Kaunitz, statesman
- Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, diplomat and statesman
- Pauline de Metternich, patron of music and culture
- Joseph Radetzky von Radetz, military leader
- Eugene of Savoy, general in the war against the turks (17th-18th century)
- Anton von Schmerling, statesman (liberal movement of the 19th century)
- Johann Philipp von Stadion, statesman, foreign minister and diplomat 1763- 1824
- Wilhelm von Tegetthoff, admiral
- Alfred I, Fürst zu Windisch-Grätz, general
List of Austrians - Politicians
Main Article: List of Austrian Politicians
- Viktor Adler, Social democrat
- Dr. Otto Bauer, politician (social democrat), writer and marxist ideologist
- Leopold von Berchtold, foreign minister at the outbreak of World War One
- Engelbert Dollfuß, Chancellor (First Republic) and dictator from 1933 to 1934
- Leopold Figl, former Chancellor and foreign minister
- Heinz Fischer, Austrian President (elected 2004)
- Alfred Gusenbauer, chairman of the Austrian Socialdemocrats
- Jörg Haider, politician, right-wing populist
- Adolf Hitler, Nazi dictator of Germany (1933-1945), born April 20, 1889 in Braunau am Inn (gave up Austrian citizenship in 1925, gained German citizenship in 1932)
- Theodor Innitzer, cardinal, archbishop of Vienna and minister of the First Republic
- Ernst Kaltenbrunner, national socialist politician
- Rudolf Kirchschläger, judge, diplomat and former Austrian president
- Thomas Klestil, diplomat and Austrian president
- Bruno Kreisky, first jewish Austrian Chancellor 1911 - 1990
- Julius Raab, former Chancellor
- Karl Renner, former Chancellor and first Austrian president of the 2nd Republic
- Adolf Schärf, former Austrian president
- Kurt Schuschnigg, dictator from 1934 to 1938
- Wolfgang Schüssel, current Chancellor of Austria
- Ignaz Seipel, former Chancellor (First Republic)
- Arthur Seyß-Inquart, national socialist politican, last Chancellor before the Anschluss
- Alexander Van der Bellen, chairman of the Austrian Green Party
- Kurt Waldheim, diplomat and politician; former Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1982, former President of Austria from 1986 to 1992
List of Austrians - Royalty
Main Article: List of rulers of Austria
- Elisabeth, Empress-Consort of Austria, wife of Francis Joseph I.
- Ferdinand I., monarch
- Franz Ferdinand of Austria, archduke (assassinated in 1914)
- Francis Joseph I., monarch
- Francis I., monarch
- Frederick II of Austria, last Babenberger to rule Austria
- Joseph II, monarch, reformer (abolished the death penalty) 1780-1790
- Karl V., monarch 1500-1558
- Karl I., last monarch of Austria-Hungary
- Leopold V., monarch of the house of Babenberg, (was on the Third Crusade)
- Maria Theresia, monarch
- Marie Antoinette, born in Vienna, became Queen of France
- Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, monarch 1459-1519
- Maximilian I of Mexico
- Rudolph I, first Habsburger to rule Austria
- Rudolf IV of Austria, monarch 1358-1365 (Privilegium Maius)
List of Austrians - Science
Main Article: list of Austrian scientists
List of Austrians - Economists
- Carl Menger, founder of the Austrian School of economics
- Friedrich von Wieser, economist of the Austrian School
- Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk economist and early member of the Austrian School of Economics
- Ludwig von Mises, free-market economist
- Friedrich Hayek, economist and social scientist, Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1974
- Oskar Morgenstern, co-founder of game theory
- Otto Neurath, socialist, economist and philosopher
- Joseph Schumpeter, economist, born in Triech, Austria-Hungary
List of Austrians - Engineers/Inventors
- Anselm Franz, pioneer in jet engine engineering
- Gaston Glock, inventor, founder of GLOCK
- Hedy Lamarr, (known for research in frequences, needed for mobile phones)
- Viktor Kaplan, inventor of turbines for river power plants
- Wilhelm Kress, aviation pioneer, inventor of the stick control for airplanes
- Josef Madersperger, invented the sewing machine in 1818
- Siegfried Marcus, automobile pioneer (vehicles of 1870 and 1889), lived most of his life in Austria
- Peter Mitterhofer, inventor of typewriter
- Alois Negrelli, engineer and railroad pioneer (created the plans for the Suez Canal)
- Ferdinand Porsche, automotive engineer, designed the Volkswagen (the "people's car"), born in Austria-Hungary
- Alois Senefelder, inventor of the printing technique of lithography
- Max Valier, rocketry pioneer
- Auer von Welsbach, inventor of gaslight
List of Austrians - Philosophers
- Franz Brentano, philosopher and psychologist
- Martin Buber, philosopher, 1878-1965, born in Vienna
- Christian von Ehrenfels, philosopher
- Herbert Feigl, philosopher (member of the Vienna Circle)
- Paul Feyerabend, philosopher (died 1994)
- Philipp Frank, philosopher and physicist(member of the Vienna Circle)
- Edmund Husserl, philosopher (born in Prossnitz, Austria-Hungary)
- Alexius Meinong, phiolosopher (theory of objects) 1853-1920
- Otto Neurath, socialist, economist and philosopher
- Karl Popper, philosopher (born in Austria, became British)
- Otto Weininger, philosopher
- Friedrich Waismann, mathematician, philosopher and physicist (member of the Vienna Circle)
- Ludwig Wittgenstein, philosopher, born 1889 in Vienna
List of Austrians - Physicists mathematicians and chemists
- Emil Artin, mathematician (Artin's conjecture)
- Ludwig Boltzmann, physicist, 1844-1906, born in Vienna
- Christian Andreas Doppler, physicist, 1803-1853, born in Salzburg (See Doppler effect)
- Paul Ehrenfest, physicist & mathematician
- Kurt Gödel, mathematician (born in Austria-Hungary, became naturalized U.S. citizen)
- Hans Hahn, mathematician (member of the Vienna Circle
- Friedrich Hasenöhrl, physicist
- Victor Franz Hess, physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics
- Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin, chemist
- Richard Kuhn, chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1938
- Johann Josef Loschmidt, physicist and chemist
- Ernst Mach, physicist and philosopher (Mach number)
- Lise Meitner, physicist
- Richard von Mises, physicist (younger brother of Ludwig von Mises)
- Wolfgang Pauli, physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics 1945
- Max Ferdinand Perutz, chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1962
- Fritz Pregl, chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1923
- Erwin Schrödinger, physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics
- Heinrich Franz Friedrich Tietze, mathematician
- Carl Auer von Welsbach, chemist
- Gernot Zippe, physicist (developped Zippe-type centrifuge to extract Uranium-235 for nuclear weapons)
- Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1925
List of Austrians - Physicians
- Hans Asperger, pediatrician (most known for work on autism; see Asperger's syndrome)
- Leopold Auenbrugger, physician 1722-1809 (method of percussion)
- Robert Barany, physician, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- Carl Cori, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, physician, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1947
- Ernst von Fleischl-Marxow, physician and physiologist (studies of nerves and the brain)
- Viktor Frankl, father of logotherapy
- Karl von Frisch, physician, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- Karl Landsteiner, physician, serologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1886-1943
- Franz Mesmer, physician, developed an early form of hypnotism 1734-1815
- Paracelsus, (real name: Theophrast von Hohenheim), alchemist and physician
- Clemens von Pirquet, pediatrician and scientist in bacteriology and immunology
- Ignaz Semmelweis, physician (born in Hungary, Austria-Hungary)
- Julius Wagner-Jauregg, physician, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1927
List of Austrians - Psychologists
- Alfred Adler, father of Individual Psychology
- Hans Asperger, pediatrician, namesake of Asperger's syndrome
- Bruno Bettelheim, psychologist
- Josef Breuer, pschologist (forerunnner in psychoanalysis)
- Viktor Frankl, father of logotherapy
- Sigmund Freud, father of psychoanalysis
- Leo Kanner, child psychologist
- Otto Rank, pioneer psychologist
- Wilhelm Reich, psychologist, (1897-1957)
- Erwin Ringel (1921-1994), Austrian psychiatrist (presuicidal syndrome)
- Paul Watzlawick, communication theory
List of Austrians - Other scientists
- Othenio Abel, paleontologist
- Hans Hass, biologist
- Hans Kelsen, jurist (father of the Austrian constitution)
- Otto Loewi, pharmacologist (born in Germany, but spent 40 years (age 25-65) of his life in Austria) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- Konrad Lorenz zoologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- Gregor Mendel, pioneer of genetics
- Rupert Riedl, zoologist
List of Austrians - Sports
Main Article: List of Austrians in Sports
- Hansi Hinterseer (born 1954), skier, singer, actor, entertainer
- Franz Klammer, Olympic alpine ski champion, born in Mooswald (Carinthia), 1953
- Niki Lauda, (born 1949), Formula One race car driver and aviation entrepreneur
- Hermann Maier, Olympic alpine ski champion, born 1972
- Thomas Muster, tennis champion, born 1967
- Herma Plank-Szabó, Olympic and five-time World figure skating champion
- Jochen Rindt, race car driver, Formula One World Champion of 1970 (he died during that season!)
- Toni Sailer, 1956 Olympic Games - Won all three gold medals earning himself the Triple Crown of Alpine Skiing ; born 1935
- Anita Wachter, Olympic alpine ski champion, born in Schruns, 1967
- Eva Pawlik, European figure skating Champion, born in Vienna, 1927, died in Vienna, 1983
List of Austrians - Writers
Main Article: List of Austrian writers
- Ingeborg Bachmann, poet, 1926-1973
- Hermann Bahr, playwriter, novelist 1863-1934
- Ludwig Bemelmans, author of the Madeline books, 1898-1962.
- Thomas Bernhard, dramatist, novelist, poet, 1931-1989, born in Cloister Heerlen, Netherlands
- Max Brod, writer, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary 1884, wrote in German
- Elias Canetti, writer (born in Russe, Austria-Hungary 1905), wrote in German, Nobel Prize in Literature 1981
- Otto Maria Carpeaux, literary critic and foremost historian of Literature, 1900-1978
- Paul Celan, poet (born in Romania, Austria-Hungary), wrote in German
- Heimito von Doderer, writer, 1896-1966, born in Hadersdorf-Weidlingau near Vienna
- Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach, writer (style: psychological novelist)
- Alfred Fried, writer, pacifist and Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1911
- Franz Grillparzer, poet, 1791-1872, Vienna
- Robert Hamerling, poet 1830-1889
- Peter Handke, author, born in 1942 in Griffen (Carinthia)
- Hugo von Hofmannsthal, dramatist, writer
- Elfriede Jelinek (born 1946), 2004 Nobel Prize in Literature
- Franz Kafka, writer, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary (wrote in German)
- Robert Menasse, writer and publicist
- Robert Musil, writer
- Johann Nestroy, famous playwriter
- Christine Nöstlinger, writer (especially literature for children)
- Ferdinand Raimund, writer and dramatist
- Rainer Maria Rilke, poet and novelist
- Peter Rosegger, writer 1843-1918
- Joseph Roth, writer (Radetzkymarsch)
- Arthur Schnitzler, writer
- Adalbert Stifter, poet and artist (died 1869
- Bertha von Suttner, writer and pacifist Nobel Peace Prize winner
- Friedrich Torberg, narrative writer, essayist, script author 1908-1979, born in Vienna
- Georg Trakl, poet
- Franz Werfel, writer, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary (wrote in German)
- Oswald von Wolkenstein, writer and composer 1376-1445
- Stefan Zweig, writer, 1881-1942, born in Vienna
List of Austrians - Other notables
- Ladislaus Almásy, pilot and automobile pioneer
- Robert Bernardis, resistance fighter during WW2 (July 20 Plot)
- Rudolph Bing, opera manager
- Christoph Schönborn, archbishop and cardinal
- Otto Habsburg-Lothringen Politician, writer, heir to the thrones of Austria-Hungary
- Tunc Hamarat, correspondence chess world champion (2004)
- Theodor Herzl, "founder" of Israel, lived most of his life in Austria
- Andreas Hofer, Tyrolian freedom fighter (against Napoleon)
- Franz Cardinal König, 1905-2004, Archbishop of Vienna (1956–1985)
- Alma Mahler, wife and muse to Mahler, Gropius, Werfel
- Julius von Payer, polar explorer
- Wolfgang Puck, celebrity chef and restaurateur
- Max Reinhardt, renowned theatre director
- Sister Maria Restituta, nun and nurse murdered by the Nazis
- Günther Schifter, radio personality
- Otto Skorzeny, Nazi commando (rescuer of Benito Mussolini)
- Wilhelm Steinitz, winner of first ever world chess championship in 1886
- Carl Szokoll, resistance fighter ("saviour of Vienna"), author and film producer
- Georg Ritter von Trapp, head of The Sound of Music family
- Franz Viehböck, cosmonaut
- Karl Weyprecht, polar explorer
- Simon Wiesenthal, 1908–2005, pre-eminent Nazi hunter
See also
- List of Austrian Jews
- List of Slovenians; List of Hungarians; List of Croatians; List of Serbs; List of Czechs; List of Slovaks; List of Poles
- List of people by nationality
Categories: Lists of people by nationality | Austrian people
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