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Kiev - Kiev or Kyiv?

Kiev - Kiev or Kyiv?: Encyclopedia II - Kiev - Kiev or Kyiv?

Kiev is the traditional English name for the city, but the Ukrainianized version Kyiv is gaining usage. The earliest known English-language reference is to Kiovia, in English traveller Joseph Marshall's book Travels (London, 1772). The name Kiev was used in print as early as 1823 in the English travelogue New Russia: Journey from Riga to the Crimea by way of Kiev, by Mary Holderness. By 1883, the Oxford English Dictionary included Kiev in a quotation. This name was established on the ba ...

See also:

Kiev, Kiev - Geography and climate, Kiev - History, Kiev - Legal status and local government, Kiev - Subdivisions of Kiev, Kiev - Modern Kiev, Kiev - Structures, Kiev - Transportation, Kiev - Local transportation, Kiev - Railways, Kiev - Air, Kiev - Attractions, Kiev - Views of Kiev, Kiev - Universities, Kiev - Kiev or Kyiv?

Kiev, Kiev - Air, Kiev - Attractions, Kiev - Geography and climate, Kiev - History, Kiev - Kiev or Kyiv?, Kiev - Legal status and local government, Kiev - Local transportation, Kiev - Modern Kiev, Kiev - Railways, Kiev - Structures, Kiev - Subdivisions of Kiev, Kiev - Transportation, Kiev - Universities, Kiev - Views of Kiev, Oleksandr Omelchenko

Kiev: Encyclopedia II - Kiev - Kiev or Kyiv?



Kiev - Kiev or Kyiv?

Kiev is the traditional English name for the city, but the Ukrainianized version Kyiv is gaining usage. The earliest known English-language reference is to Kiovia, in English traveller Joseph Marshall's book Travels (London, 1772).

The name Kiev was used in print as early as 1823 in the English travelogue New Russia: Journey from Riga to the Crimea by way of Kiev, by Mary Holderness. By 1883, the Oxford English Dictionary included Kiev in a quotation. This name was established on the basis of Russian orthography and pronunciation [ˈkijef], during a time when Kiev was a city in a governorate of the Russian Empire. Ukrainian was considered a language of the village, and attempts to introduce it as a literary language were suppressed (see Ems Ukaz).

The spelling Kyiv, romanized version of the Ukrainian name for the city [ˈkɪjiw], has been used in English-language publications of the Ukrainian diaspora and in some academic publications concerning Ukraine during much of the twentieth century. Newly-independent Ukraine declared Ukrainian its official language after 1991, and introduced a national Latin-alphabet standard for geographic names in 1995, establishing the use of the spelling Kyiv in official documents since October 1995.

Incidentally, Kyiv and Kiev reflect the divergence of the Ukrainian and Russian languages from the single Old East Slavic language spelling Киѣвъ.

Today, Kiev remains the most established spelling of the city's name in English. The alternate spelling Kyiv is used by most English-language publications in Ukraine, and a few other media organizations worldwide, notably in Canada. It is also used by the United Nations, NATO, many English-speaking diplomatic missions. The alternate romanizations Kyyiv (BGN/PCGN transliteration) and Kyjiv (scholarly) are also in use alongside Kiev in English-language atlases.

Some proponents of the spelling Kyiv take exception with the use of Kiev as reflecting imposed Russification in Ukraine, and inappropriate since the country's independence in 1991.

See also: Romanization of Ukrainian & Romanization of Russian

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Kiev or Kyiv?", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki

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