Imagery: Encyclopedia - Imagery

Imagery

Imagery is any poetic reference to the five senses (sight, touch, smell, hearing, and taste). Essentially, imagery is a group of words that create a mental image. Such images can be created by using figures of speech such as similes, metaphors, personification, and assonance.

Edgar Allan Poe, Ezra Pound, and William Wordsworth were masters of imagery. The Fall of the House of Usher by Poe, for example, used such pictures of a "black and lurid tarn that lay in unruffled luster by the dwelling" to create images in the mind of trepidation and gloom.

Imagery is also the term used to refer to the creation (or re-creation) of any experience in the mind – visual, kinaesthetic, or using any other sense. It is a cognitive process employed by most, if not all, humans. When thinking about a previous or upcoming event, people commonly use imagery. For example, one may ask, "What color are your living room walls?" The answer to this question is commonly retrieved by using imagery (i.e., by a person mentally "seeing" one's living room walls).

Remembered imagery is mostly based on what an individual has already experienced. People have a clear image of those "experienced" things, which they can recall at will.

Imaginary imagery does not seem to have a corresponding equivalent in the real world -- often it is a strange combination of remembered images, or of remembered images mixed with confabulation.

Research areas concerned with imagery include cognitive neuroscience, and sport/exercise/dance psychology. Research in psychology has shown that imagery doesn't have a unified biological basis in the brain, but is rather considered as a collection of different functions situated in various parts of the cerebral hemispheres.

Categories: Articles lacking sources | Psychology | Literature

Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Imagery", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki