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Hydrochloric acid - Safety | | Hydrochloric acid - Safety: Encyclopedia II - Hydrochloric acid - Safety | | Hydrochloric acid in high concentrations forms acidic mists. Both the mist and the solution have a corrosive effect on human tissue, potentially damaging respiratory organs, eyes, skin and intestines. Upon mixing hydrochloric acid with common oxidizing chemicals, such as bleach (NaClO) or permanganate (KMnO4), the toxic gas chlorine is produced. To minimize the risks while working with hydrochloric acid, appropriate precautions should be taken. For example, never add water to the acid, as the water will boil; add acid to the water instead. See references for details.
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See also:Hydrochloric acid, Hydrochloric acid - History, Hydrochloric acid - Chemistry, Hydrochloric acid - Production, Hydrochloric acid - Direct synthesis, Hydrochloric acid - Organic synthesis, Hydrochloric acid - Industrial market, Hydrochloric acid - Applications, Hydrochloric acid - Regeneration of ion exchangers, Hydrochloric acid - pH control and neutralization, Hydrochloric acid - Pickling of steel, Hydrochloric acid - Production of inorganic compounds, Hydrochloric acid - Production of organic compounds, Hydrochloric acid - Other applications, Hydrochloric acid - Hydrochloric acid and living organisms, Hydrochloric acid - Physiology, Hydrochloric acid - Pathophysiology and pathology, Hydrochloric acid - Chemical weapons, Hydrochloric acid - Safety | | | Hydrochloric acid, Hydrochloric acid - Applications, Hydrochloric acid - Chemical weapons, Hydrochloric acid - Chemistry, Hydrochloric acid - Direct synthesis, Hydrochloric acid - History, Hydrochloric acid - Hydrochloric acid and living organisms, Hydrochloric acid - Industrial market, Hydrochloric acid - Organic synthesis, Hydrochloric acid - Other applications, Hydrochloric acid - Pathophysiology and pathology, Hydrochloric acid - Physiology, Hydrochloric acid - Pickling of steel, Hydrochloric acid - Production, Hydrochloric acid - Production of inorganic compounds, Hydrochloric acid - Production of organic compounds, Hydrochloric acid - Regeneration of ion exchangers, Hydrochloric acid - Safety, Hydrochloric acid - pH control and neutralization, Chloride, inorganic salts of hydrochloric acid, Hydrochloride, organic salts of hydrochloric acid, Hydrogen chloride, the pure gas, of which hydrochloric acid is the solution, Hypochlorous acid, and its salt hypochlorite, Chlorous acid, and its salt chlorite, Chloric acid, and its salt chlorate, Perchloric acid, and its salt perchlorate | | |
| | | Hydrochloric acid: Encyclopedia II - Hydrochloric acid - Safety
Hydrochloric acid - Safety
Hydrochloric acid in high concentrations forms acidic mists. Both the mist and the solution have a corrosive effect on human tissue, potentially damaging respiratory organs, eyes, skin and intestines. Upon mixing hydrochloric acid with common oxidizing chemicals, such as bleach (NaClO) or permanganate (KMnO4), the toxic gas chlorine is produced. To minimize the risks while working with hydrochloric acid, appropriate precautions should be taken. For example, never add water to the acid, as the water will boil; add acid to the water instead. See references for details.
Dangerous goods labels for hydrochloric acid:
The following Risk and Safety Statements for labeling apply:
The hazards of solutions of hydrochloric acid depend on the concentration. The following table lists the EU classification of hydrochloric acid solutions:
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 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Safety", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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