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History of the Jews in Iraq - Turkish rule 1534-1922 | | History of the Jews in Iraq - Turkish rule 1534-1922: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in Iraq - Turkish rule 1534-1922 | | After various changes of fortune, Mesopotamia and Iraq came into the hands of the Ottoman Turks, when Sultan Sulaiman II in 1534 took Tebriz and Bagdad from the Persians, leading to an improvement in the life of the Jews. The Persian reconquest in 1623 led to a much worse situation, so that the re-conquest of Iraq by the Turks in 1638 included an army with a large population of Jews, some sources say they made up 10% of the army. The day o ...
See also:History of the Jews in Iraq, History of the Jews in Iraq - Early Biblical history, History of the Jews in Iraq - Late Biblical history and the Babylonian exile, History of the Jews in Iraq - Greek Period 300s BCE - 160 BCE, History of the Jews in Iraq - Parthian Period, History of the Jews in Iraq - Babylonia as the center of Judaism 219 CE - ~1050 CE, History of the Jews in Iraq - Sassanid Period 225-634, History of the Jews in Iraq - Arab Period 634-1258, History of the Jews in Iraq - Middle Ages, History of the Jews in Iraq - Mongolian period 1258-1534, History of the Jews in Iraq - Turkish rule 1534-1922, History of the Jews in Iraq - Modern times 1922- | | | History of the Jews in Iraq, History of the Jews in Iraq - Arab Period 634-1258, History of the Jews in Iraq - Babylonia as the center of Judaism 219 CE - ~1050 CE, History of the Jews in Iraq - Early Biblical history, History of the Jews in Iraq - Greek Period 300s BCE - 160 BCE, History of the Jews in Iraq - Late Biblical history and the Babylonian exile, History of the Jews in Iraq - Middle Ages, History of the Jews in Iraq - Modern times 1922-, History of the Jews in Iraq - Mongolian period 1258-1534, History of the Jews in Iraq - Parthian Period, History of the Jews in Iraq - Sassanid Period 225-634, History of the Jews in Iraq - Turkish rule 1534-1922, Jewish exodus from Arab lands, Operation Ezra and Nehemiah | | |
| | | History of the Jews in Iraq: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in Iraq - Turkish rule 1534-1922
History of the Jews in Iraq - Turkish rule 1534-1922
After various changes of fortune, Mesopotamia and Iraq came into the hands of the Ottoman Turks, when Sultan Sulaiman II in 1534 took Tebriz and Bagdad from the Persians, leading to an improvement in the life of the Jews. The Persian reconquest in 1623 led to a much worse situation, so that the re-conquest of Iraq by the Turks in 1638 included an army with a large population of Jews, some sources say they made up 10% of the army. The day of the reconquest was even given a holiday, "Yom Nes" (day of miracle).
Over time, the Turkish rule deteriorated and the situation of the Jews worsened, but the population continued to grow. In 1884 there were 30,000 Jews in Baghdad and by 1900, 50,000. The community also developed great rabbis, such as Joseph Hayyim Ben Eliahu Mazal-Tov (1834 - 1909).
Other related archives1941, 1950, 1951, 1960, 1969, 1970, 537 BCE, 550, 597 BCE, 656, 700, 717, 720, 745, 750, 786, 809, 813, 833, 892, 902, Abba Arika, Abdul Karim Qassim, Abraham, Adiabene, Ahura Mazda, Alexander the Great, Ali, Anilai and Asinai, Anti-Semitism, Arab League, Arabia, Ardashir I, Arghun, Armenian, Artaxerxes, Axis, Aḥmed, Ba'ath Party, Babylon, Babylonia, Babylonian Talmud, Baghdad, Bar Kochba revolt, Books of Kings, Christians, Cyrus, Eldad ha-Dani, Ezra, Ezra and Nehemiah, Fallujah, Farhud, Genesis, Ghazan, Hulagu, Iraqi, Iraqi Jews, Iraqi constitution, Islam, Jehoiachin, Jehoiakim, Jeremiah, Jewish exodus from Arab lands, Jews, Jews were exiled, June 1, Kingdom of Judah, Kublai Khan, Marco Polo, Mishnah, Mithridates, Mohammed, Mongolian Empire, Mongolians, Mosul, Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadrezzar, Nehardea, Nehemiah, Operation Ezra and Nehemiah, Pahlavi, Parthian, Persians, Pumbedita, Raba, Rashid Ali, Rav Ashi, Ravina, Sassanids, Seleucus Nicator, Shapur I, Shapur II, Shiïtes, Shmuel, Sura, Talmud, Timur, Tower of Babel, Umar I, Umar II, Ur, Zedekiah, Zoroastrians, destruction of Jerusalem, eras within Jewish law, exilarch, exilarchs, geonim, jizyah, lynching, number of the leading citizens removed, pogrom, synagogue, temple of Jerusalem
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Turkish rule 1534-1922", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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