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History of Spain - The dictatorship of Francisco Franco 1936-1975 | | History of Spain - The dictatorship of Francisco Franco 1936-1975: Encyclopedia II - History of Spain - The dictatorship of Francisco Franco 1936-1975 | | Spain remained officially neutral in World Wars I and II, but suffered through a devastating Civil War (1936-39). During Franco's rule, Spain remained largely economically and culturally isolated from the outside world, but slowly began to catch up economically with its European neighbors.
Under Franco, Spain actively sought the return of Gibraltar by the UK, and gained some support for its cause at the Uni ...
See also:History of Spain, History of Spain - Early history, History of Spain - Visigothic Hispania 5th-8th centuries, History of Spain - Al-Andalus 8th-15th centuries, History of Spain - Reconquista 8th-15th centuries, History of Spain - Spain under the Habsburgs 16th-17th centuries, History of Spain - The Enlightenment: Spain under the Bourbons 18th century, History of Spain - Napoleonic Wars: War of Spanish Independence 1808-1814, History of Spain - Spain in the nineteenth century 1814-1873, History of Spain - First Spanish Republic 1873-1874, History of Spain - The Restoration 1874-1931, History of Spain - Second Spanish Republic 1931-1939, History of Spain - Spanish Civil War 1936-1939, History of Spain - The dictatorship of Francisco Franco 1936-1975, History of Spain - The transition to democracy 1975-1978, History of Spain - Spain since 1978 | | | History of Spain, History of Spain - Al-Andalus 8th-15th centuries, History of Spain - Early history, History of Spain - First Spanish Republic 1873-1874, History of Spain - Napoleonic Wars: War of Spanish Independence 1808-1814, History of Spain - Reconquista 8th-15th centuries, History of Spain - Second Spanish Republic 1931-1939, History of Spain - Spain in the nineteenth century 1814-1873, History of Spain - Spain since 1978, History of Spain - Spain under the Habsburgs 16th-17th centuries, History of Spain - Spanish Civil War 1936-1939, History of Spain - The Enlightenment: Spain under the Bourbons 18th century, History of Spain - The Restoration 1874-1931, History of Spain - The dictatorship of Francisco Franco 1936-1975, History of Spain - The transition to democracy 1975-1978, History of Spain - Visigothic Hispania 5th-8th centuries, Black Legend, Spain, Spanish Empire | | |
| | | History of Spain: Encyclopedia II - History of Spain - The dictatorship of Francisco Franco 1936-1975
History of Spain - The dictatorship of Francisco Franco 1936-1975
For more details on this topic, see Spain under Franco.
Spain remained officially neutral in World Wars I and II, but suffered through a devastating Civil War (1936-39). During Franco's rule, Spain remained largely economically and culturally isolated from the outside world, but slowly began to catch up economically with its European neighbors.
Under Franco, Spain actively sought the return of Gibraltar by the UK, and gained some support for its cause at the United Nations. During the 1960s, Spain began imposing restrictions on Gibraltar, culminating in the closure of the border in 1969. It was not fully reopened until 1985.
Spanish rule in Morocco ended in 1956. Though militarily victorious in the 1957-1958 Moroccan invasion of Spanish West Africa, Spain gradually relinquished its remaining African colonies. Spanish Guinea was granted independence as Equatorial Guinea in 1968, while the Moroccan enclave of Ifni had been ceded to Morocco in 1969.
The latter years of Franco's rule saw some economic and political liberalization, the so-called Spanish Miracle, including the birth of a tourism industry. Francisco Franco ruled until his death on November 20th 1975 when control was given to King Juan Carlos.
In the last few months before Franco's death, the Spanish state went into a paralysis. This was capitalized upon by King Hassan II of Morocco, who ordered the 'Green March' into Western Sahara, Spain's last colonial possession.
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 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "The dictatorship of Francisco Franco 1936-1975", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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