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History of Kazakhstan - Russian Control |  | History of Kazakhstan - Russian Control: Encyclopedia II - History of Kazakhstan - Russian Control |  | In 1863 Russia elaborated a new imperial policy, announced in the Gorchakov Circular, asserting the right to annex "troublesome" areas on the empire's borders. This policy led immediately to the Russian conquest of the rest of Central Asia and the creation of two administrative districts, the General-Gubernatorstvo (Governor-Generalship) of Russian Turkestan and that of the Steppe. Most of present-day Kazakhstan was in the Steppe District, and parts of present-day southern Kazakhstan, in ...
See also:History of Kazakhstan, History of Kazakhstan - Background, History of Kazakhstan - Historical Setting, History of Kazakhstan - Early Tribal Movements, History of Kazakhstan - Forming the Modern Nation, History of Kazakhstan - Russian Control, History of Kazakhstan - In the Soviet Union, History of Kazakhstan - Reform and Nationalist Conflict, History of Kazakhstan - The Rise of Nazarbayev, History of Kazakhstan - Sovereignty and Independence, History of Kazakhstan - Moving forward |  | | History of Kazakhstan, History of Kazakhstan - Background, History of Kazakhstan - Early Tribal Movements, History of Kazakhstan - Forming the Modern Nation, History of Kazakhstan - Historical Setting, History of Kazakhstan - In the Soviet Union, History of Kazakhstan - Moving forward, History of Kazakhstan - Reform and Nationalist Conflict, History of Kazakhstan - Russian Control, History of Kazakhstan - Sovereignty and Independence, History of Kazakhstan - The Rise of Nazarbayev, List of Kazakh historical figures |  | |
|  |  | History of Kazakhstan: Encyclopedia II - History of Kazakhstan - Russian Control
History of Kazakhstan - Russian Control
In 1863 Russia elaborated a new imperial policy, announced in the Gorchakov Circular, asserting the right to annex "troublesome" areas on the empire's borders. This policy led immediately to the Russian conquest of the rest of Central Asia and the creation of two administrative districts, the General-Gubernatorstvo (Governor-Generalship) of Russian Turkestan and that of the Steppe. Most of present-day Kazakhstan was in the Steppe District, and parts of present-day southern Kazakhstan, including Almaty (Verny), were in the Governor-Generalship.
In the early 19th century, the construction of Russian forts began to have a destructive effect on the Kazakh traditional economy by limiting the once-vast territory over which the nomadic tribes could drive their herds and flocks. The final disruption of nomadism began in the 1890s, when many Russian settlers were introduced into the fertile lands of northern and eastern Kazakhstan. In 1906 the Trans-Aral Railway between Orenburg and Tashkent was completed, further facilitating Russian colonisation of the fertile lands of Semirechie. Between 1906 and 1912, more than a half-million Russian farms were started as part of the reforms of Russian minister of the interior Petr Stolypin, putting immense pressure on the traditional Kazakh way of life by occupying grazing land and using scarce water resources.
Starving and displaced, many Kazakhs joined in the general Central Asian Revolt against conscription into the Russian imperial army, which the tsar ordered in July 1916 as part of the effort against Germany in World War I. In late 1916, Russian forces brutally suppressed the widespread armed resistance to the taking of land and conscription of Central Asians. Thousands of Kazakhs were killed, and thousands of others fled to China and Mongolia.
Other related archives1130s, 11th, 1219, 1221, 12th century, 13th century, 1511, 1523, 15th century, 16th century, 1730, 1798, 17th century, 1820s, 1836, 1847, 1863, 1890s, 18th century, 1906, 1912, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1920, 1925, 1929, 1934, 1936, 1950s, 1953, 1956, 1959, 1960s, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1970s, 1979, 1980s, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1995, 19th century, 6th century, 766, 8th, 9th, Abbasid, Afanasevo culture, Afghanistan, Almaty, Andronovo culture, Arabs, Ashina, Asian, Atyrau, Azerbaijan, Baghdad, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Baltic states, Belarus, Bolshevik, Bronze Age, Caspian Sea, Central Asian, Central Asian Revolt, Chevron, China, Chu, Commonwealth of Independent States, Communist Party of Kazakhstan, Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Cossacks, Crimean Tatars, December 16, Dinmukhamed Kunayev, Dzungars, Genghis Khan, Gennadiy Kolbin, Germans, Germany, Gokturk, Golden Horde, Governor-Generalship, Great Horde, Great Retreat, History by country, History of Central Asia, History of Kazakhstan, Islam, Joseph V. Stalin, Kalmyks, Karakitai, Kazakh, Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Kazakh SSR, Kazakhs, Kazakhstan, Khanate, Kipchak, Kokand, Kyrgyz, Kyrgyzstan, Leninsk, List of Kazakh historical figures, Mikhail S. Gorbachev, Mongol, Mongol Empire, Mongolia, Moscow, Muslims, Nazi, Nikita S. Khrushchev, Nogai Horde, North Caucasus, Nursultan Nazarbayev, Oghuz Turks, Oirat, Oirats, Oral, Orenburg, Oxus River, Petr Stolypin, Qarakhanid state, Qarluq, Qarluqs, Russia, Russian, Russian Turkestan, Russians, Seljuk Turks, Semirechie, Siberian khanates, Soviet Republic, Soviet Union, Srubna culture, Steppe, Stone Age, Tajikistan, Talas, Tashkent, Transoxiana, Turkic, Tyuratam, Ukraine, United States, Uzbek Khanate, Uzbeks, Virgin Lands, World War I, World War II, caliphs, clan, coal, collectivization, colonisation, constitution, cronyism, deported nationalities, famines, horde, khanates, nationalism, natural gas, nomadic tribes, nomadism, oil fields, president of the republic, spaceport, state of Khorazm, steel, tsar, wheat, world's ninth-largest nation
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Russian Control", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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