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History of Europe - The origins

History of Europe - The origins: Encyclopedia II - History of Europe - The origins

Homo erectus and Neanderthals settled Europe long before the emergence of modern humans, Homo sapiens. The bones of first Europeans are found in Dmanisi, Georgia, dated 2,000,000 BC. The earliest appearance of anatomically modern people in Europe has been dated to 35,000 BC. Evidence of permanent settlement dates from the 7th millennium BC in Bulgaria, Romania and Greece. The Neolithic reached Central Europe in the 6th millennium BC and parts of Northern Europe in the 5th and 4th millennium BC. There is no prehistoric culture t ...

See also:

History of Europe, History of Europe - The origins, History of Europe - The Greeks, History of Europe - Rome, History of Europe - Early Middle Ages, History of Europe - High Middle Ages, History of Europe - Later Middle Ages, History of Europe - Renaissance and Reformation, History of Europe - Colonial expansion, History of Europe - Early Modern period: 16th 17th and 18th century, History of Europe - The English Civil War and Unification with Scotland, History of Europe - English Commonwealth, History of Europe - Act of Union, History of Europe - The French Revolution, History of Europe - Napoleonic Wars, History of Europe - Congress of Vienna, History of Europe - The 19th century, History of Europe - Early 20th century: the World Wars, History of Europe - Late 20th century: the Cold War, History of Europe - Early 21st century: the European Union, History of Europe - Histories of present-day territories, History of Europe - Sources, History of Europe - Recommended reading

History of Europe, History of Europe - Act of Union, History of Europe - Colonial expansion, History of Europe - Congress of Vienna, History of Europe - Early 20th century: the World Wars, History of Europe - Early 21st century: the European Union, History of Europe - Early Middle Ages, History of Europe - Early Modern period: 16th 17th and 18th century, History of Europe - English Commonwealth, History of Europe - High Middle Ages, History of Europe - Histories of present-day territories, History of Europe - Late 20th century: the Cold War, History of Europe - Later Middle Ages, History of Europe - Napoleonic Wars, History of Europe - Recommended reading, History of Europe - Renaissance and Reformation, History of Europe - Rome, History of Europe - Sources, History of Europe - The 19th century, History of Europe - The English Civil War and Unification with Scotland, History of Europe - The French Revolution, History of Europe - The Greeks, History of Europe - The origins, List of Europe-related topics, List of conflicts in Europe, Politics of Europe, Historic list of cities of Europe - populations of cities in 1700 and 1800, Historical regions of Central Europe, Historical regions of the Balkan Peninsula

History of Europe: Encyclopedia II - History of Europe - The origins



History of Europe - The origins

Homo erectus and Neanderthals settled Europe long before the emergence of modern humans, Homo sapiens. The bones of first Europeans are found in Dmanisi, Georgia, dated 2,000,000 BC. The earliest appearance of anatomically modern people in Europe has been dated to 35,000 BC. Evidence of permanent settlement dates from the 7th millennium BC in Bulgaria, Romania and Greece. The Neolithic reached Central Europe in the 6th millennium BC and parts of Northern Europe in the 5th and 4th millennium BC. There is no prehistoric culture that covers the whole of Europe. For short introductions to the various cultures, see Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age and Iron Age.

The first well-known literate civilization in Europe was that of the Minoans of the island of Crete and later the Myceneans in the adjacent parts of Greece, starting at the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC. Around 400 BC, the La Tene culture spread over most of the interior as far as the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal), and later Anatolia. The Etruscans inhabited central Italy and Lombardy, where they were displaced by the Celts, who mingled with earlier residents of Iberia to produce a unique Celtiberian culture. As the Celts did not use a written language, knowledge of them is piecemeal. The Romans encountered them and recorded a great deal about them; these records and the archaeological evidence form our primary understanding of this extremely influential culture. The Celts posed a formidable, if disorganized, competition to the Roman state, that later colonized and conquered much of the southern portion of Europe.

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article "The origins", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki

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