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History of Catalonia - Roman times | | History of Catalonia - Roman times: Encyclopedia II - History of Catalonia - Roman times | | Romanization brought a second, distinct stage in the ancient history of Catalonia. Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus arrived in Ampurias, with the objective of cutting off the sources of provisions of Hannibal's Carthaginian army during the Second Punic War. After the Carthaginian defeat, and the defeat of various Iberian tribes who rose up against Roman rule, 195 BC saw the effective completion of the Roman conquest of the territory that later became Catalonia and Romanization began in earnest. The various tribes were absorbed into a common Roman culture and lost their distinct ...
See also:History of Catalonia, History of Catalonia - Prehistory in Catalonia, History of Catalonia - The rise of Iberian culture, History of Catalonia - Roman times, History of Catalonia - From late antiquity to feudalism, History of Catalonia - Visigothic and Muslim rule, History of Catalonia - Carolingian conquest, History of Catalonia - The rise and fall of the aloers, History of Catalonia - First references to the name Catalonia, History of Catalonia - Catalonia Aragon and Castile, History of Catalonia - Union with Aragon, History of Catalonia - The Aragonese-Catalan Empire, History of Catalonia - Crown of Aragon union with Crown of Castile, History of Catalonia - The Reapers' War, History of Catalonia - War of the Spanish Succession, History of Catalonia - Economic recovery, History of Catalonia - The Napoleonic Wars, History of Catalonia - The Carlist wars, History of Catalonia - Industrialization, History of Catalonia - Catalan nationalism and the workers movement, History of Catalonia - Republic and civil war, History of Catalonia - Franco's dictatorship, History of Catalonia - Democracy restored | | | History of Catalonia, History of Catalonia - Carolingian conquest, History of Catalonia - Catalan nationalism and the workers movement, History of Catalonia - Catalonia Aragon and Castile, History of Catalonia - Crown of Aragon union with Crown of Castile, History of Catalonia - Democracy restored, History of Catalonia - Economic recovery, History of Catalonia - First references to the name Catalonia, History of Catalonia - Franco's dictatorship, History of Catalonia - From late antiquity to feudalism, History of Catalonia - Industrialization, History of Catalonia - Prehistory in Catalonia, History of Catalonia - Republic and civil war, History of Catalonia - Roman times, History of Catalonia - The Aragonese-Catalan Empire, History of Catalonia - The Carlist wars, History of Catalonia - The Napoleonic Wars, History of Catalonia - The Reapers' War, History of Catalonia - The rise and fall of the aloers, History of Catalonia - The rise of Iberian culture, History of Catalonia - Union with Aragon, History of Catalonia - Visigothic and Muslim rule, History of Catalonia - War of the Spanish Succession | | |
| | | History of Catalonia: Encyclopedia II - History of Catalonia - Roman times
History of Catalonia - Roman times
Romanization brought a second, distinct stage in the ancient history of Catalonia. Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus arrived in Ampurias, with the objective of cutting off the sources of provisions of Hannibal's Carthaginian army during the Second Punic War. After the Carthaginian defeat, and the defeat of various Iberian tribes who rose up against Roman rule, 195 BC saw the effective completion of the Roman conquest of the territory that later became Catalonia and Romanization began in earnest. The various tribes were absorbed into a common Roman culture and lost their distinct characteristics, including differences of language.
Most of what is now Catalonia first became part of the Roman province of Hispania Citerior; after 27 BC, they became part of Tarraconensis , whose capital was Tarraco (now Tarragona). The arrival of Roman administrative and institutional structures led to the development of a network of cities and roads, the adoption of agriculture based on cereals, grapes, and olives, the introduction of irrigation, the development of Roman law, and the adoption of the Latin language.
Other related archives10th century, 1131, 1150, 1162, 11th century, 1200 BC, 1213, 1227, 12th century, 12th-century, 1344, 13th century, 1410, 1412, 1443, 1462, 1479, 1486, 1493, 14th, 14th century, 1516, 1621, 1630s, 1640, 1652, 1659, 16th century, 1700, 1705, 1706, 1710, 1713, 1714, 1716, 1790s, 17th century, 1800 BC, 1808, 1812, 1813, 1814, 1833, 1840, 1868, 1869, 1873, 1874, 18th century, 1901, 1910s, 1913, 1923, 1925, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 195 BC, 1953, 1970s, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980s, 1990s, 1992, 1993, 1996, 19th century, 2000, 2003, 20th century, 218 BC, 2500, 27 BC, 3rd century BC, 410, 4500 BC, 475, 5000 BC, 5th century, 5th century BC, 6th century BC, 700 BC, 718, 7th century BC, 8000 BC, 801, 870, 8th century, 8th century BC, 987, 9th century, Alejandro Lerroux, Alfonso, Alfonso V, Alfonso XII, Amadeo, America, Anarchism in Spain, Ancient Greece, Ancient Greeks, April 12, April 14, Aragon, Archduke Charles, Asturias, Ataulf, Atlantic Ocean, Austria, Balaguer, Balearic Islands, Banyoles, Barcelona, Basque Country, Basques, Battle of Muret, Battle of the Ebro, Besalú, Borrell II, British, Bronze Age, Canary Islands, Capcir, Capellades, Capetian, Carlist, Carolingian, Carthage, Carthaginians, Castile, Catalan constitutions, Catalan language, Catalan national identity, Catalan nationalism, Catalonia, Catalonia (historic territory), Celtiberian, Central, Cerdagne, Charlemagne, Charles II, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles the Bald, Christianity, Christopher Columbus, Comisiones Obreras, Compromise of Caspe, Confederación Nacional del Trabajo, Conflent, Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya, Convergència i Unió, Count of Barcelona, Count-Duke of Olivares, Counts of Barcelona, Crisis of the Third Century, Crown of Aragon, December 10, Empordà, Empúries, Eneolithic, England, Epipaleolithic, Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya, Euric, Europe, Falset, Felipe González, Ferdinand I of Aragon, Ferdinand II of Aragon, Ferdinand VII, First Carlist War, First International, First Spanish Republic, France, Francesc Cambó, Francesc Macià, Francisco Franco, Franks, French Revolution, French Revolutionary Wars, George Orwell, Germanic tribes, Girona, Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus, Goths, Grand Alliance, Greek, Hannibal, Hispania Citerior, History of Europe, History of France, History of Spain, Homage to Catalonia, House of Bourbon, Hugh Capet, Iberian Peninsula, Indo-Europeans, Infante Carlos, Iron Age, Isabella I of Castile, Isabella II, Isabella of Castile, Italy, James I of Aragon, James II, James II of Majorca, Joan Prim, Jordi Pujol, Josep Puig i Cadafalch, Josep Tarradellas, José María Aznar, June 7, Kingdom of Aragon, Kingdom of Majorca, Kingdom of Naples, Kingdom of Valencia, Kings of Aragon, Latin, Lleida, Llobregat, Lluís Companys, Louis, Louis XIII of France, Lérida, Madrid, Majorca, Mancomunitat de Catalunya, Marches, Marseille, Martin I, Mediterranean Sea, Mesolithic, Middle Ages, Middle Palaeolithic, Miguel Primo de Rivera, Minorca, Montpellier, Montserrat, Moorish, Muslim, Muslim conquest of Spain, Napoleonic Wars, Narbonne, Neandertal, Neolithic, Netherlands, Nueva Planta decree, Old Regime, Osona, Ottonian, POUM, PSC, PSOE, Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista, Partit Socialista Unificat de Catalunya, Pasqual Maragall, Pau Claris, Peace of the Pyrenees, Peter II of Aragon, Peter III of Aragon, Peter IV of Aragon, Petronila of Aragon, Philip II, Philip IV, Philip V, Provence, Pyrenean, Ramon Berenguer I, Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, Ramon Berenguer IV, Reapers' War, Reconquista, Reus, Roman Empire, Roman law, Roman province, Romans, Roussillon, Sagunto, Sardinia, Second Punic War, Second Spanish Republic, Second World War, September 11, Septimania, Sicily, South America, Spain, Spanish Civil War, Spanish Constitution of 1978, Spanish War of Independence, Spanish parliament, Summer Olympics, Sunifred I, Tarraconensis, Tarragona, Third Carlist War, Thirty Years' War, Toledo, Tortosa, Toulouse, Trastámara, Treaty of Utrecht, US, United Kingdom, United Provinces, Upper Paleolithic, Urgell, Val d'Aran, Valencia, Vallespir, Vinaròs, Visigothic, Visigoths, War of the Spanish Succession, Wellington, Wilfred the Hairy, a democratic Spanish constitution, absolutist, agriculture, al-Andalus, aloers, anarchism, armistice, autarky, autonomous communities, autonomous community, banditry, bourgeois, cereals, civil war, comarcal, concentration camps, confederation, copper, cotton, count, counties, crusade, defensive walls, départements, eighth century, etymology, feudal, films, fuero, grapes, horses, hunter-gatherer, industrialization, interregnum, irrigation, left, liberal, mandible, mercenary, oath, olives, parliaments, peasant, piracy, proletarianization, protectionist, remença, republican, river Segre, roads, serfs, shires, socialism, state, subsistence, subtitling, syndicalism, terrorist, the Americas, tourism, trade union, tribes, vassalage, villas
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Roman times", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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