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Hebrew language - Dialects | | Hebrew language - Dialects: Encyclopedia II - Hebrew language - Dialects | | According to Ethnologue, dialects of Hebrew include Standard Hebrew (General Israeli, Europeanized Hebrew), Oriental Hebrew (Arabized Hebrew, Yemenite Hebrew).
In practice, there is also Ashkenazi Hebrew, still widely used in Ashkenazi Jewish religious services and studies in Israel and abroad. It was influenced by the Yiddish language.
Sephardi Hebrew language is the basis of Standard Hebrew and not all that different from it, although traditionally it has had a greater range of phoneme ...
See also:Hebrew language, Hebrew language - History, Hebrew language - Early history, Hebrew language - Later history, Hebrew language - Revival, Hebrew language - Modern Hebrew, Hebrew language - Hebrew language in the USSR, Hebrew language - Dialects, Hebrew language - Languages strongly influenced by Hebrew, Hebrew language - Sounds, Hebrew language - Vowels, Hebrew language - Consonants, Hebrew language - Historical sound changes, Hebrew language - Grammar, Hebrew language - Writing system, Hebrew language - Romanization, Hebrew language - Notes, Hebrew language - Bibliography | | | Hebrew language, Hebrew language - Bibliography, Hebrew language - Consonants, Hebrew language - Dialects, Hebrew language - Early history, Hebrew language - Grammar, Hebrew language - Hebrew language in the USSR, Hebrew language - Historical sound changes, Hebrew language - History, Hebrew language - Languages strongly influenced by Hebrew, Hebrew language - Later history, Hebrew language - Modern Hebrew, Hebrew language - Notes, Hebrew language - Revival, Hebrew language - Romanization, Hebrew language - Sounds, Hebrew language - Vowels, Hebrew language - Writing system, Common phrases in Hebrew, Cantillation, Hebrew alphabet, Niqqud (vowel points), Samaritan Hebrew, The study of Hebrew, Hebrew literature | | |
| | | Hebrew language: Encyclopedia II - Hebrew language - Dialects
Hebrew language - Dialects
According to Ethnologue, dialects of Hebrew include Standard Hebrew (General Israeli, Europeanized Hebrew), Oriental Hebrew (Arabized Hebrew, Yemenite Hebrew).
In practice, there is also Ashkenazi Hebrew, still widely used in Ashkenazi Jewish religious services and studies in Israel and abroad. It was influenced by the Yiddish language.
Sephardi Hebrew language is the basis of Standard Hebrew and not all that different from it, although traditionally it has had a greater range of phonemes. It was influenced by the Ladino language.
Mizrahi (Oriental) Hebrew is actually a collection of dialects (including Yemenite) spoken liturgically by Jews in various parts of the Arab and Islamic world. It was influenced by the Arabic language.
Nearly every immigrant to Israel is encouraged to adopt Standard Hebrew as their daily language. Phonologically, this "dialect" may most accurately be described as an amalgam of pronunciations preserving Sephardic vowel sounds and Ashkenazic consonant sounds—its recurring feature being simplification of differences among a wide array of pronunciations. This simplifying tendency also accounts for the collapse of the Ashkenazic /t/ and /s/ pronunciations of unaspirated and aspirated ת into the single phoneme /t/. Most Sephardic dialects differentiated between these two pronunciations as /t/ and /θ/. Within Israel, the pronunciation of "Standard Hebrew", however, more often reflects the national or ethnic origin of the individual speaker, rather than the specific recommendations of the Academy. For this reason, over half the population pronounces ר as [ʀ], (a uvular trill, as in Yiddish and some varieties of German) or as [ʁ] (a uvular fricative, as in French or many varieties of German), rather than as [r], an apical trill, as in Spanish. The pronunciation of this phoneme is often used among Israelis as a shibboleth, or determinant when ascertaining the national origin of perceived foreigners.
Other related archives10th century BCE, 1858, 1881, 1919, 1922, 1987, 1st century, 200 CE, 20th century, 2nd century BCE, 3rd millennium BCE, 586 BCE, 70, 8th millennium BCE, ASCII, Academy, Academy of the Hebrew Language, Achad Ha-Am, Africa, Afro-Asiatic language family, Akkad, Albert Einstein, Arab, Arabic, Arabic language, Aramaic, Aramaic writing system, Ashkenazi, Ashkenazim, Avraham Shlonsky, Babylonian Empire, Babylonians, Bar Kokhba's revolt, Bernard Comrie, Biblical Hebrew, British Mandate of Palestine, Canaanite, Canaanite languages, Cantillation, Christianity, Classical Hebrew, Codes of Jewish law, Common phrases in Hebrew, David, Dead Sea Scrolls, Eastern Europe, Ebla, Eliezer Ben-Yehuda, English, Eretz Israel, Etruscans, Flavius Josephus, French, German, Gezer, Gezer calendar, Greeks, Haran, Hayim Nahman Bialik, Hebrew Bible, Hebrew alphabet, Hebrew grammar, Hebrew literature, History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union, IPA, International Phonetic Alphabet, International auxiliary languages, Islamic, Israel, Israeli Arabs, Israelites, Italki, Jerusalem, Jewish, Jewish diaspora, Jewish languages, Jewish national movement, Jews, Judaeo-Arabic, Judaism, Judezmo, Judæo-Aramaic languages, Karaim, Kurdistan, Lachish, Ladino, Ladino language, Lea Goldberg, Levant, Lishana Deni, Masoretes, Middle East, Middle High German, Mishnaic, Mizrahi, Mizrahi (Oriental) Hebrew, Mizrahic, Moabite, Moabite Stone, Moses, Natan Alterman, Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadnezzar II, Niqqud, Nobel Prize, Ottoman Empire, Palestinians, Persian Empire, Philistines, Phoenician, Protosinaitic, Qumran, Rachel, Robert Hetzron, Roman letters, Roman occupied Judea, Roman script, Romanization of Hebrew, Russian, Samaritan Hebrew, Second aliyah, Semitic, Semitic language, Sephardi Hebrew language, Sephardic, Sephardim, Shaul Tchernihovsky, Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Siloam Inscription, Solomon, Spanish, Talmud, Tanakh, Targum, The Jewish Bookshelf, The study of Hebrew, Torah, Ugaritic, United States, West Bank, Yemenite, Yevsektsiya, Yiddish, Yiddish language, Zionism, ablative, accusative, acrophonic, allophones, analytical, article, cable car, cantillation, conjunctions, consonants, cursive, dagesh, dating the Bible, dative, destruction of Jerusalem and the Second Temple, diaspora, emphatic, first century, fricative, genitive, grammatical cases, gutturals, hyphens, literary, liturgical language, loanwords, matres lectionis, morpheme, mother tongue, pharyngeal, phonemes, phonetic, phonetics, phonology, plosive, prepositional, prepositions, punctuation, rabbinic literature, schwa, shibboleth, shtetl, spoken language, stress, the State of Israel, traffic light, voiced pharyngeal fricative, vowel assimilation, vowel length, vowels
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Dialects", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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