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Gujarat - Geography |  | Gujarat - Geography: Encyclopedia II - Gujarat - Geography |  | Gujarat is the westernmost state of India. It is bounded by the Arabian Sea to the west and southwest, and Pakistan to the north. The state of Rajasthan is to the northeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and Maharashtra to the south and southeast of Gujarat. The relief is low in the most parts of the state and involves diverse climate conditions. Though mostly dry, it is desertic in the north-west, and wet in the southern districts due to heavy monsoon season. With the construction of Sardar Sarovar on Narmada River, a result of the largest da ...
See also:Gujarat, Gujarat - Geography, Gujarat - History, Gujarat - Indian Independence Movement, Gujarat - Post Independence, Gujarat - Administration and politics, Gujarat - Economy, Gujarat - Educational institutions, Gujarat - Demographics, Gujarat - Tourism |  | | Gujarat, Gujarat - Administration and politics, Gujarat - Demographics, Gujarat - Economy, Gujarat - Educational institutions, Gujarat - Geography, Gujarat - History, Gujarat - Indian Independence Movement, Gujarat - Post Independence, Gujarat - Tourism, List of people from Gujarat, List of Maitraka rulers of Gujarat, List of Solanki rulers of Gujarat, List of Vaghela rulers of Gujarat, List of Muzaffarid rulers of Gujarat |  | |
|  |  | Gujarat: Encyclopedia II - Gujarat - Geography
Gujarat - Geography
Gujarat is the westernmost state of India. It is bounded by the Arabian Sea to the west and southwest, and Pakistan to the north. The state of Rajasthan is to the northeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and Maharashtra to the south and southeast of Gujarat. The relief is low in the most parts of the state and involves diverse climate conditions. Though mostly dry, it is desertic in the north-west, and wet in the southern districts due to heavy monsoon season. With the construction of Sardar Sarovar on Narmada River, a result of the largest dam in India [2], irrigation facilities have improved immensely, with water being provided to the most dry areas of Kutch and Saurashtra through a 550 km long canal, an engineering marvel. With the Gulf of Kutch and the Gulf of Cambay, Gujarat has about 1600 km of coastline, which is the longest coastline of all Indian states.
The major rivers flowing through the state include the Narmada, Sabarmati, and Mahi in central and northern Gujarat; Mithi, Khari, and Bhogavo in Saurashtra; Tapi, Purna, Ambika, Auranga and Damanganga in the southern part of the state. Gujarat is home to four National Parks, including Gir Forest National Park, near Junagadh, Blackbuck National Park in Bhavnagar District, Vansda National Park in Navsari District, and Marine National Park on the Gulf of Kutch in Jamnagar District. The last remaining Asian lions, famous for their dark black manes, live in the area surrounding Girnar. In addition to these, there are twenty one Wildlife sanctuaries.
The major cities in Gujarat are Ahmedabad, Vadodara (Baroda), Surat, Rajkot and Jamnagar. Ahmedabad, the commercial capital of the state, is the sixth largest city of India. Other important cities include Nadiad, Anand and Ankleshwar in central Gujarat, Bharuch, Navsari, Vapi, and Valsad in the south; and Bhuj, and Dwarka in Saurastra in the west.
Other related archives1 May, 1956, 1960, 2001, 2002 Gujarat violence, 2004, Ahmed Shah, Ahmedabad, Akbar, Ala ud din Khilji, Alang Ship Recycling Yard, Amphitheater, Amul, Anand, Anhilwara, Ankleshwar, Arab, Arabian Sea, Asia, Asian lions, Asiaweek, Avatara, BJP, Bardoli, Bharuch, Bhavnagar, Bhuj, Bihar, Blackbuck National Park, Bombay Presidency, Bombay State, Bombay state, British East India Company, Cambay, Champaner, Chief Ministers of Gujarat, Christianity, Cities and Towns, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Damanganga, Deccan, Delhi, Devagiri, Dhirubhai Ambani, Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology, Dholka, Districts of Gujarat, Diu, Dwarka, Education institutes, European, Freedom fighters from Gujarat, GDP, Gaekwads, Gandhidham, Gandhinagar, Gir Forest National Park, Girnar, Governor-General of India, Gu, Gujarati, Gujjars, Gulf of Cambay, Gulf of Khambhat, Gulf of Kutch, Gupta, Harsha, Hi, Hinduism, History, Hyderabad state, IMAX, IPA, Indian Independence Movement, Indian Institute of Management, Indian National Congress, Indian Space Research Organisation, Indian independence, Indus Valley Civilisation, Indus Valley Civilization, Iran, Islam, Jainism, Jamnagar, January 26, Junagadh, K.M. Munshi, Kaira, Kandla, Kathiawar, Keshubhai Patel, Kheda, Krishna, Kutch, Legislative Assembly, List of Maitraka rulers of Gujarat, List of Muzaffarid rulers of Gujarat, List of Solanki rulers of Gujarat, List of Vaghela rulers of Gujarat, List of educational institutions of Gujarat, List of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries of Gujarat, India, List of people from Gujarat, Lothal, Madhya Pradesh, Mahabharata, Mahadev Desai, Maharashtra, Mahatma Gandhi, Mahi, Mahmud of Ghazni, Maitraka, Marathas, Marathi, Marine National Park, Maurya, May 1, Mohammed Ali Jinnah, Mohanlal Pandya, Morarji Desai, Mughal empire, Mumbai, Musical fountains, Muslim, NID, Nadiad, Nal Sarovar, Narendra Modi, Narhari Parikh, Narmada, Narmada River, National Institute of Design, National Parks, National parks & Sanctuaries, Navsari, North India, Notable people, November 1, Pakistan, Palitana, Panch Mahals, Panchmahal, Parsi, Patan, Physical Research Laboratory, Portugal, Pratihara, President of India, Princely states, Punjab, Purna, Rajasthan, Rajkot, Rajputs, Rann of Kutchch, Ravi Shankar Vyas, Reliance Industries Limited, Republic of India, Rs, Sabarmati, Sabarmati Ashram, Salt Satyagraha, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Satyagrahas, Saurashtra, Saurastra, Science, Second Anglo-Maratha War, Shankersinh Vaghela, Sind, Solanki, Somnath, South India, State of Bombay, State of Emergency, Sultan of Delhi, Surat, Surya, Tapi, Timur, Union territory, Vadodara, Vaghela, Vallabhi, Valsad, Vansda National Park, Vapi, Vikram Sarabhai, Vishnu, Wildlife, Yadava, Zoroastrian, Zoroastrianism, by-elections, canal, cement, citation needed, cotton, dam, dates, desertic, diamond, districts, earthquake, factory, fossils, independence movement, irrigation, liquor, major cities in Gujarat, media, milk, monsoon, national, partition of India, peanuts, petrol, planned city, princely states, refinery, refugee, sanctuaries, scheduled tribes, state, sugarcane, universities
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Geography", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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