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Gemara - Gemara and Mishnah | | Gemara - Gemara and Mishnah: Encyclopedia II - Gemara - Gemara and Mishnah | | | The Gemara and the Mishnah together make up the Talmud. The Talmud thus comprises two components: the Mishnah - the core text; and the gemara - analysis and commentary which “completes” the Talmud (from gamar גמר,: Hebrew "[to] complete"; Aramaic "[to] study"); see Structure of the Talmud.
The rabbis of the Mishnah are known as Tannaim (sing. Tanna תנא). The rabbis of the Gemara are referred to as See also: Gemara, Gemara - Gemara and Mishnah, Gemara - The Sugya, Gemara - Argumentation and debate, Gemara - Prooftexts, Gemara - Questions | | | Gemara, Gemara - Argumentation and debate, Gemara - Gemara and Mishnah, Gemara - Prooftexts, Gemara - Questions, Gemara - The Sugya, Oral law in Judaism, Jerusalem Talmud, Daf Yomi, The Kallah Month | | |
| | | Gemara: Encyclopedia II - Gemara - Gemara and Mishnah
Gemara - Gemara and Mishnah
The Gemara and the Mishnah together make up the Talmud. The Talmud thus comprises two components: the Mishnah - the core text; and the gemara - analysis and commentary which “completes” the Talmud (from gamar גמר,: Hebrew "[to] complete"; Aramaic "[to] study"); see Structure of the Talmud.
The rabbis of the Mishnah are known as Tannaim (sing. Tanna תנא). The rabbis of the Gemara are referred to as Amoraim (sing. Amora אמורא).
There are in fact two Talmuds, corresponding to the Jerusalem (or Palestinian) Gemara and the Babylonian Gemara; both share the same Mishnah. The Jerusalem Gemara is written in Western Aramaic, while the Babylonian Gemara is written in Eastern Aramaic. The Mishna is in Hebrew.
Other related archivesAdin Steinsaltz, Aramaic, Beraitot, Daf Yomi, Halakha, Halakhic Midrash, Hebrew, Jerusalem Talmud, Mekhilta, Sifra and Sifre, Mishnah, Oral law in Judaism, Structure of the Talmud, Talmud, Tanakh, The Kallah Month, The thirteen rules by which Jewish law was derived, Torah, Tosefta, analysis, concluded legal opinions, dialectical exchange, halakha, hypotheses, logical support, midrash, phenomena, proof-based, scientists, semantic disagreements, theories
 Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Gemara and Mishnah", under the G.N U Free Docmentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki |
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